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Seno Basuki
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Tengah
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Public Health Social Sciences

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PENURUNAN BIAYA PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH MELALUI PENDEKATAN PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN Sulamo Sulamo; Seno Basuki
JURNAL LITBANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Vol 2 No 1 (2004): Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v2i1.57

Abstract

Rice as a staple food has a significant role on national economic. Until now rice farming is still being a backbone of rural economic system. To support its role, the study of Integrated Crop Management (ICM) was conducted in Grobogan Regency on cropping season I (2000/ 2001) and cropping season II (2001) respectively, to increase rice farming efficiency. The study was carried out on 5 hectares of land owned by 14 farmers which was then compared to IO non cooperator farmers. Technologies of ICM consisted of seeds treatment, young age planting material with single seedling per hill, fine compost application, N fertilizing based on leaf color chart, P and K fertilizing based on soil test, and intermitten irrigation. Data which was collected covered input use, cost of production, and grain yield. Data related to characteristic of rice farming were analyzed descriptively. Meanwhile, farming system per• formance was analyzed using Gross margin analysis. Results showed that during cropping season I (2001/01), cost production of ICM to produce of kilogram milled dry grain (mdg) (516 rupiahs) was lower compared to that on famer practices (646 rupiahs} or reduced by 20,20 %. Similarly, ICM technolgy gave a lower Break-even Point (BEP) (3,824 kilogram mdg per hectare} than that on farmers technology (4,298 kilogram mdg per hectare) with BC ratio at 2.02. In addition the ICM was able to increase benefit at 131 rupiahs per kilogram mdg or increased by 24.81 %. Similar case was observed in cropping season II (200 I) in which production cost to produce a kilogram mdg of ICM (628 rupiahs) was lower than farmer practices (741 rupiahs) or reduced by 15.25 %. Break-even Point of ICM (3,865 r kilogram mdg per hectare} was also lower compared to farmers technology (4,796 kilogram mdg per hectare} with BC ratio at 1.62. Whereas benefit obtained by ICM (389 rupiahs per kilogram mdg) was higher than that in farmer practices (182 rupiahs per kilogram mdg) or increased by 193.21 %.
TINDAKAN DAN POLA PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM PENGENDALIAN DAMPAK ANOMALI IKLIM Sarjana Sarjana; Meinarti Norma; Seno Basuki
JURNAL LITBANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Vol 6 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v6i1.174

Abstract

The importance of farmer’s participation in climate anomaly anticipation and management its impacts are increasingly apparent. The scheme based on the assumption that all strategies need collective action. This study was conducted in order to identify the climate anomaly impacts management of farmer’s level. The study was conducted in eight districts, i.e., Temanggung, Magelang, Kebumen, Brebes, Kendal, Grobogan, Pati, and Sragen, on July – October 2005. The analysis was based on data of structured interview to 84 of farmers, and officers of local agricultural services. Results showed that all farmers stated that El Nino really affected their farming activities. Longer dry season decreased productions, delayed planting season, increased costs of water, planting materials, pesticides, as well as cost in land preparation. At farmers’ level, climate anomaly impacts was managed by planting schedules improvement, changing varieties or commodities, and looking for alternative sources of waters. Farmers determine the actions by considering collective decision and the guidance of agriculture extension workers. Time tolerance limit of farmers for the unpleasant climate was a month. However, most of farmers decided an action faster. As the climate anomaly is an external factor of farming system performance, so government should support the farmer’s collective actions. The supporting schemes include dissemination of the designed strategies to anticipate and manage the impacts climate anomaly, and the supporting facilities to apply the strategies.
STUDI PENGEMBANGAN PERDESAAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM USAHATANI (Kasus: Desa Ngaliyan, Kecamatan Limpung, Kabupaten Batang) M. Eti Wulanjari; Seno Basuki
JURNAL LITBANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Vol 9 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v9i2.284

Abstract

The objective of this research were to search included the barrier and motivation factors in farming system focused on main commodity (paddy, banana and melinjo) in Ngaliyan Village. Based on the data, could be analyzed the problem and goal used to determine the technology intervention increasing main commodity productivity. The research conducted in Ngaliyan Village, Limpung sub-district, Batang district on July 2008. The research was designed by survey with 25 household farmer and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) system with several figure of community. The result included: 1) Farming system in Ngaliyan village divided into three groups wet land with paddy commodity, dry land with banana and yard with “melinjo”; 2) Based on farming system, there were five barrier factors such as increasing pest and diseases of plant, decreasing of soil fertility, market of input production more variety, price of agro product more fluctuate and planting worker more rare. While motivation factors included the development of climate that constant, water availability that constant, tools and agricultural machine more available and agricultural institutional more active; 3) Depend on identification, there were two main problems such as agricultural knowledge of farmers still lower and agricultural institutional was weak; 4) Depend on the problem and goal analyzed, need several way to solve it through increasing technology capability and extended farming group; 5) Based on the data, main problems included technical and institutional. Cultivation technique problems could be overcome with intervention of technology, and institutional problem could be overcome with empowering farmer institutional
Co-Authors M. Eti Wulanjari Meinarti Norma Sarjana Sarjana Sulamo Sulamo