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أهمية قوانين المصارف الشرعية في إندونيسيا )ﻧﻅﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻓﺳﻳﺭﺍﻟﻣﻮﻀﻭﻋﻰ ( zamakhsyari Abdul Majid
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v18i1.9820

Abstract

إن إندونيسيا هي أكبر دولة إسلامية من حيث عدد السكان المسلمين في العالم، إذ يبلغ عدد السكان المسلمين نحو 204 ملايين نسمة. إن هذا العدد الكبير من المسلمين يشكل إمكانات كبيرة لتطوير الخدمات المصرفية الإسلامية. وقد بدأ هذا الموضوع في جذب اهتمام الحكومة إلى إصدار القوانين الداعمة للمصارف /البنوك الشرعية / الإسلامية. وذلك عبر السياسات والقرارات المتخذة عبرة فترة استمرت 36 سنة. في الفترة (1974-2008)، بدءا من عقد ندوة وطنية حول العلاقات الثنائية بين إندونيسيا والشرق الأوسط. والتي تمخضت عن فكرة إإنشاء البنوك الإسلامية. في عام 1988 قامت الحكومة بإصدار حزمة من القرارات والسياسات التي عرفت فيما بعد بقرارات أكتوبر 1988 (PAKTO ) والتي سعت إلى صبغة البنوك في اندونيسيا  بالصبغة اللبرالية،  خلت حزمة القرارات المذكورة من أي ذكر للمصارف أو البنوك الإسلامية. ولكنها ذكرت بشكل ضمني أن البنوك يمكن أن تحدد سعر الفائدة البنكية بنسبة 0% . بعد إصدار حزمة قرارات أكتوبر المذكورة بدأت البنوك الصغيرة والمسماة بنوك القروض الشعبية (Bank Perkreditan Rakyat ) والقائمة بناء على الأسس الإسلامية بالنشوء. وجود وعمل هذه البنوك الصغيرة على الأسس الإسلامية كان اكبر دافع لإنشاء أول بنك عام تجاري غير قائم على أساس الفائدة الربوية. وبعد ذلك بأقل من ستنين منذ إصدار باقة قرارات أكتوبر ، وبتارييخ 19-22 أغسطس 1990 أقيمت ورشة عمل للعلماء حول الفوائد البنكية في شيسروا، بوغور، والتي نتج عنها قرار بتكون لجان عمل لإنشاء البنك الإسلامي في إندونيسيا. في عام 1991 تم إنشاء بنك المعاملات إندونيسيا. فقد كان إنشاء ذلك البنك كأول مصرف إسلامي إستجابة جيدة من قبل الحكومة ، وقد قد بدأ نشاطاته في الأول من مايو 1992. ولكن ومع مرور الوقت ومرور إندونيسيا بالضائقة المالية عام 1997-1998 والتي أدت إلى خسائر كبيرة للمصارف في إندونيسيا وخاصة البنوك التقليدية وأدى إلى  نتائج سلبية في الموازنة البنكية. للحد من تداعيات الأزمة الإقتصادية ، صدر في عام 1998 القانون رقم . 10 عام 1998 والتي أعطت الفرصة لنمو البنوك الإسلامية والتي احتوت على فصول من بينها السماح بإنشاء البنوك ذات النظام البنكي المزدوج. ومع كل التطورات الحثيثة في عالم البنوك الإندونيسية ، تم في عام 2008 إقرار القانون رقم. 21 عام 2008 حول المصارف الإسلامية، والمأمول أن يكون لها تأثير ملموس في نمو البنوك الإسلامية مستقبلا.الكلمات الأساسية. المصارف  الإسلامية ، البنوك التقليدية، و الوحدات الإقتصادية الشرعية. 
INTERPRETATION APPROACH IN THE DYNAMICS OF SHARIA BANKING Zamakhsyari Abdul Majid
Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 12 No 2 (2021): Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Islam As-Syafiiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/alrisalah.v12i2.1471

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world with a Muslim population of around 204 million. This large Muslim population represents a great potential for the development of Islamic banking. This Islamic banking began to get the government's attention with the issuance of a law that supports Islamic banking. With various policies and decisions from a period of approximately 36 years (1974-2008), starting with the holding of a national seminar on relations between Indonesia and the Middle East which contained the idea of ​​realizing the Islamic Banking Law. This article is a qualitative study. The existence of Islamic-based Rural Banks encourages the establishment of interest-free commercial banks. With various developments that continue to be carried out by the Indonesian Banking, in 2008 the enactment of Law no. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking which is expected to provide significant prospects for Islamic Banking. Basically the concept in Islam cannot be separated from the 5 pillars of primary needs (al-dlaruriyyatul al-khams), namely: hifdhun nafs (guaranteed protection of the soul), hifdhul 'aql (guaranteed protection of reason), hifdhul mâl (guarantee of property protection), hifdhun nasl (guaranteed protection of offspring), and hifdhud dn (guaranteed protection of religion). Indonesia merupakan negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia dengan jumlah penduduk muslimnya sekitar 204 juta jiwa. Populasi Muslim yang besar ini merupakan potensi besar bagi perkembangan perbankan syariah. Perbankan syariah ini mulai mendapat perhatian pemerintah dengan dikeluarkannya undang-undang yang mendukung perbankan syariah. Artikel ini merupakan studi kualitatif. Dengan berbagai kebijakan dan keputusan dari kurun waktu kuranglebih selama 36 tahun (1974-2008), dimulai dari diselenggarakannya seminar nasional hubungan antara Indonesia-Timur Tengah yang berisikan tentang ide merealisasikan UU Perbankan Islam. Keberadaan Bank-bank Perkreditan Rakyat yang berbasis Islam tersebut mendorong untuk didirikannya bank umum yang bebas bunga. Dengan berbagai perkembangan yang terus di lakukan oleh Perbankan Indonesia, pada tahun 2008 disahkannya UU No. 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Islam yang diharapkan memberikan prospek yang signifikan bagi Perbankan Islam. Pada dasarnya konsep dalam Islam itu tidak lepas dari 5 pilar kebutuhan primer (al-dlaruriyyatul al-khams), yaitu: hifdhun nafs (jaminan perlindungan jiwa), hifdhul ‘aql (jaminan perlindungan akal), hifdhul mâl (jaminan perlindungan harta), hifdhun nasl (jaminan perlindungan keturunan), dan hifdhud dîn (jaminan perlindungan agama).
FENOMENOLOGIS SAINS BERBASIS SPIRITUALITAS DALAM KAJIAN AL-QUR’AN Zamakhsyari Abdul Majid
Al-Dirayah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Al-Dirayah
Publisher : STIQ al-Lathifiyyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper shows the success of Al-Quran as a representation of scientific change of science that is very basic and deep. Phenomenological science in human life experienced a very rapid and comprehensive civilization. This will be balanced by improving the structure of human thinking in seeing and living a global life as it is today. The Qur'an provides knowledge of the principles of science and education, which are always associated with metaphysical knowledge, morality and spirituality. This study also intends to address the evidence of integrated science education in the perspective of the Qur'an. As well as trying to maximize the education of mod-ern science with knowledge of spirituality based on the study of Al-Qur'an Sciences in human life. This phenomenon brings the paradigm to humans, in the view of science, which makes the basis of knowledge assumption begins from the intellect (human intellect) in understanding the phe-nomenon that occurs
THE PROBLEMS OF DA'WAH UMMAH Zamakhsyari Abdul Majid
Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Islam As-Syafiiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/alrisalah.v14i2.3092

Abstract

The article titled "The Problems of Dakwah Ummah" offers an in-depth exploration of the contemporary challenges faced by the Ummah (the global Muslim community) in propagating Islamic teachings and values, known as dakwah. As globalization continues to interconnect societies, new platforms and mediums for dakwah emerge, but so do an array of complications. This piece sheds light on various facets such as the influence of modern technology on dakwah, the potential distortion of religious messages, socio-political constraints, and cultural adaptations. It also underscores the necessity for a holistic understanding and a renewed methodology in dakwah to ensure its efficacy in contemporary contexts. Through a careful balance of historical analysis, and case studies, this article provides both a diagnostic view and prospective solutions for the ongoing struggles of dakwah in the Ummah
THE EFFECT OF MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY ISLAM ON CRITICAL THINKING OF ISLAMIC FIGURES Zamakhsyari Abdul Majid; DH Al Yusni; Minhatul Himayah; Badrah Uyuni
Spektra: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Spektra : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam As Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/spektra.v3i2.1900

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang oengaruh Islam modernis dan kontemporer terhadap pemikiran kritis para tokoh Islam. Di dalamnya membahas hakekat pemikiran kontemporer dan Mengapa terjadi kecenderungan-kecenderungan dalam model pemikiran Islam kontemporer tersebut. Lalu pembahasan akan dilanjutkan dengan memahami bagaimana pengaruh perkembangan pemikiran tersebut terhadap kemajuan social kemasyarakatan dan keagamaan. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mengkaji berbagai macam literatur seperti buku dan lenelitiqn para tokoh modernis dan kontemporer. Dalam analisanya ada 5 kecenderungan dalam model pemikiran Islam kontemporer menghasilkan pemikiran yang beragam seperti fundamentalis, tradisionalis, reformis, posttradisionalis, dan modernis. Pengkategorian Islam sperti ini seolah ada kepentingan terselubung yang diprakarsai untuk membuat semakin terpojoknya Islam.
PENDIDIKAN SAINS BERBASIS SPIRITUALITAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN Zamakhsyari Abdul Majid
Almarhalah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Almarhalah
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al Marhalah Al Ulya Bekasi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38153/almarhalah.v1i1.99

Abstract

Throughout 2006, Indonesia was rocked by a phenomenal work by Dr. Masaru Emoto about the true power of water. In his book entitled The True Power of Water, Emoto managed to show scientifically the results of his research that when whispered or written good words and certain prayers turn into beautiful crystals that function as "Hado" for human health. The Qur'an, though, was created more than fourteen years ago as a human guideline for achieving the salvation of the world and the hereafter. This is proven by several discoveries, one of which is Dr. Masaru Emoto who succeeded in creating "Hado" as a scientific finding that uses water media. For Muslims, the belief in the miracles of the Qur'an given to mankind itself opens the eyes of the heart to continue to hold fast to the Qur'an. Besides the greatness of the Qur'an as a source of knowledge that can be proven based on in-depth study of scientific science. Thus, the Qur'an provides knowledge about the principles of science and education, which are always associated with knowledge of metaphysics, morality and spirituality. The human method in getting knowledge is very relative to get it, but all is done not apart from the source that is essential that is the source of knowledge from God Almighty. That way, this is what is in the education process.
THE CONCEPT OF MOHAMMAD NATSIR'S NATIONAL DAKWAH AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN THE INTEGRITY OF THE NKRI Madeni; Abdul Hamid; Zamakhsyari Abdul Majid
Jurnal Bina Ummat: Membina dan Membentengi Ummat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Bina Ummat: Membina dan Membentengi Ummat
Publisher : Program Studi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam STID Mohammad Natsir

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38214/jurnalbinaummatstidnatsir.v6i2.188

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dissertation with the title Mohammad Natsir's Concept of National Da'wah and Its Implementation in the Integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. Written by Madeni. The background of this research is based on the emergence of various problems in society, there are thoughts that want to clash between Islam and Indonesianism, that want to clash between Pancasila and Islam, between Islam and government. Therefore, this research will examine and explore Mohammad Natsir's concept of national da'wah and its implementation in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). The aim of this research is to explore the concept of national da'wah put forward by Mohammad Natsir and to find out the implementation of the concept of national da'wah in the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as to find out the supporters and obstacles to the implementation of Mohammad Natsir's concept of national da'wah. This research method uses a qualitative research method in the form of a literature study with a text analysis approach. Data collection for this research was carried out through documentation by reviewing books and works written by Mohammad Natsir. The results of this research found that; Mohammad Natsir's concept of national dakwah is the Concept of National Da'wah Integrity which combines six important pillars, namely: Maintaining Islam as the basis of the state, Maintaining the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia, Maintaining unity and integrity, Maintaining tolerance and love for the homeland, Maintaining collaboration between individuals and elements of society. Meanwhile, its implementation in the current era can include the following aspects: Instilling National Values: Strengthening Inter-Religious Harmony, Maintaining National Identity, Strengthening Social Unity and Justice, Active Involvement in Nation Building. Meanwhile, the concrete steps taken by Mohammad Natsir are as follows: Da'wah against secularism, Forming educational and da'wah institutions, Political Da'wah activities, Participation in nation building, Active in Islamic organizations. The obstacles and challenges are as follows: Religious, ethnic and cultural differences. Identity politics that are exclusive and do not respect differences can trigger social conflict and affect the national spirit. Social and economic disparities and developments in technology and information
INTERPRETATION APPROACH IN THE DYNAMICS OF SHARIA BANKING Zamakhsyari Abdul Majid
Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 12 No 2 (2021): Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Islam As-Syafiiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/alrisalah.v12i2.1471

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world with a Muslim population of around 204 million. This large Muslim population represents a great potential for the development of Islamic banking. This Islamic banking began to get the government's attention with the issuance of a law that supports Islamic banking. With various policies and decisions from a period of approximately 36 years (1974-2008), starting with the holding of a national seminar on relations between Indonesia and the Middle East which contained the idea of ​​realizing the Islamic Banking Law. This article is a qualitative study. The existence of Islamic-based Rural Banks encourages the establishment of interest-free commercial banks. With various developments that continue to be carried out by the Indonesian Banking, in 2008 the enactment of Law no. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking which is expected to provide significant prospects for Islamic Banking. Basically the concept in Islam cannot be separated from the 5 pillars of primary needs (al-dlaruriyyatul al-khams), namely: hifdhun nafs (guaranteed protection of the soul), hifdhul 'aql (guaranteed protection of reason), hifdhul mâl (guarantee of property protection), hifdhun nasl (guaranteed protection of offspring), and hifdhud dn (guaranteed protection of religion). Indonesia merupakan negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia dengan jumlah penduduk muslimnya sekitar 204 juta jiwa. Populasi Muslim yang besar ini merupakan potensi besar bagi perkembangan perbankan syariah. Perbankan syariah ini mulai mendapat perhatian pemerintah dengan dikeluarkannya undang-undang yang mendukung perbankan syariah. Artikel ini merupakan studi kualitatif. Dengan berbagai kebijakan dan keputusan dari kurun waktu kuranglebih selama 36 tahun (1974-2008), dimulai dari diselenggarakannya seminar nasional hubungan antara Indonesia-Timur Tengah yang berisikan tentang ide merealisasikan UU Perbankan Islam. Keberadaan Bank-bank Perkreditan Rakyat yang berbasis Islam tersebut mendorong untuk didirikannya bank umum yang bebas bunga. Dengan berbagai perkembangan yang terus di lakukan oleh Perbankan Indonesia, pada tahun 2008 disahkannya UU No. 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Islam yang diharapkan memberikan prospek yang signifikan bagi Perbankan Islam. Pada dasarnya konsep dalam Islam itu tidak lepas dari 5 pilar kebutuhan primer (al-dlaruriyyatul al-khams), yaitu: hifdhun nafs (jaminan perlindungan jiwa), hifdhul ‘aql (jaminan perlindungan akal), hifdhul mâl (jaminan perlindungan harta), hifdhun nasl (jaminan perlindungan keturunan), dan hifdhud dîn (jaminan perlindungan agama).
THE PROBLEMS OF DA'WAH UMMAH Zamakhsyari Abdul Majid
Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Islam As-Syafiiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/alrisalah.v14i2.3092

Abstract

The article titled "The Problems of Dakwah Ummah" offers an in-depth exploration of the contemporary challenges faced by the Ummah (the global Muslim community) in propagating Islamic teachings and values, known as dakwah. As globalization continues to interconnect societies, new platforms and mediums for dakwah emerge, but so do an array of complications. This piece sheds light on various facets such as the influence of modern technology on dakwah, the potential distortion of religious messages, socio-political constraints, and cultural adaptations. It also underscores the necessity for a holistic understanding and a renewed methodology in dakwah to ensure its efficacy in contemporary contexts. Through a careful balance of historical analysis, and case studies, this article provides both a diagnostic view and prospective solutions for the ongoing struggles of dakwah in the Ummah
ERENCANAAN PERUBAHAN DALAM SUDUT PANDANG AL-QURAN: Analisa Al-Quran dalam Fundamental Perubahan Pendidikan Zamakhsyari Abdul Majid
Al-Dirayah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Al-Dirayah
Publisher : STIQ al-Lathifiyyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper is behind the concept of innovation that became one of the universal and fundamental strategy. The substance of innovation in education has the purpose of improving and updating the context of human development and educational institutions. Reference and inspiration of Islamic principles into modern theoretical problematic have a significant impact as the basic foundation of management science study in the future. Planning is part of a management science resulting from the process of human innovation of the object of education. This paper uses a method of commentary maudu'I or thematic interpretive analysis, which refers to a unity of certain themes in the verses of the Qur'an, as well as analyze the innovative part of planning in the perspective of Al-Quran. The study of educational innovation embodied in the Qur'an has implications for the human mindset to be able to plan the educational process systematically, objectively and dynamically. Planning human resources to the stage of management is a manifestation of human success to improve the paradigm of innovation that entered the world of education