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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Ulumul Qur'an: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Abdul Ghoni
STIU Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Hikmah Jakarta
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Level of People's Obedience to MUI Fatwas (COVID-19, Bank Interest, and Interfaith Marriage) M Sofwan Jauhari; Abdul Ghoni
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v20i2.18685

Abstract

Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) is an organization for Muslim scholars who provide guidance for the Muslim community in the form of fatwās on a particular situation on which the community can rely. In the ongoing situation relating to the COVID-19 pandemic since March 2020, MUI released a fatwā as to how to face the pandemic. This research is aimed to measure the level of people’s obedience to the fatwā. To obtain an accurate measurement, this research involves two others MUI's fatwās - a fatwā related to bank interest and a fatwā related to interfaith marriage – by way of making a comparison. This research uses mixed methods which combined the quantitative method using SPSS and the qualitative method. This research finds that the young unmarried Muslim, mostly under-25- year-old university students, have the highest level of obedience to the fatwā related to COVID-19. The fatwā related to interfaith marriage is the most obeyed fatwās, and fatwā related to COVID-19 is the least one among three fatwās in this research.    AbstrakMajelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) merupakan wadah bagi para ‘ulamā’ yang memberikan pembinaan bagi umat Islam dalam bentuk fatwā tentang situasi tertentu yang dapat diandalkan oleh masyarakat. Terkait pandemi COVID-19 sejak Maret 2020, MUI mengeluarkan fatwā tentang cara menghadapi pandemi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap fatwā. Untuk mendapatkan pengukuran yang akurat, penelitian ini juga melibatkan dua fatwā MUI lainnya - fatwā terkait bunga bank dan fatwā terkait perkawinan beda agama - dengan cara membuat perbandingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran yang memadukan metode kuantitatif dengan SPSS dan metode kualitatif. Penelitian tersebut menemukan bahwa pemuda Muslim yang belum menikah, kebanyakan berusia di bawah 25 tahun, memiliki tingkat kepatuhan tertinggi terhadap fatwā terkait COVID-19. Fatwā terkait perkawinan beda agama merupakan fatwā yang paling banyak ditaati, dan fatwā terkait COVID-19 merupakan yang paling sedikit di antara tiga fatwā dalam penelitian ini.
Zikir sebagai Solusi dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an Abdul Ghoni
Ulumul Qur'an: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Ulumul Qur'an: Maret 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al-Quran dan Tafsir STIU Darul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.239 KB)

Abstract

There is a global big problem during coronavirus pandemic during 2020. This problem causes many aspects of human life. There are many people who experiences feeling of stress and anxiety. The physical impact of this pandemic is so huge, but also the psychic impact of it is bigger than it. Being hopeless is not a solution, but it will increase the existed problem. Therefore, it will be very urgent to find out the way how to solve and face the difficulty kindly. Among the solution is the Islamic value in al-Qur’an. One of the strategic solutions is by remembering Allah all the day in all conditions. Implicitly by remembering Allah can bring the human to the way out of the problem. It’s caused that remembering Allah will bring peace and calmness. Through the calm condition, everyone can see the problem wisely and gradually can solve the problem.
Co-Authors M Sofwan Jauhari