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Evaluasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) Di Perusahaan Industri Baja Fitria Ciptaningsih; - Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 4 (2014): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

K3 is an activitiy to ensure and protect the safety and health of workers through prevention of occupational accidents and occupational diseases. One of prevention accident method is by SMK3. SMK3 process should begin with good planning so that the application is fits with the policies and objectives expected. Steel company industry has already applied SMK3 which arranged in company management system, but in implementation SMK3 was not applied fully yet. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the application of planning K3 in steel company industry. This study uses qualitative research with observational approach. Informants in this study were employees of company who involved in planning K3. Instrument in this study were manual of interview and observation sheet. Based on the result of indepth interviews and observations, it showed that SMK3 implementation in company not fit fully yet with PP RI nomor 50 tahun 2012, there were some things that have not been completed, which are training and competence planning for employees , explanation of the responsibility and authority for employees level, and procedure of the responsibility changes

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gangguan Fungsi Paru Pada Pekerja Yang Terpapar Potassium Permanganate Dan Phosphoric Acid Di Industri Garmen Cecep Fathurrahman; Siswi Jayanti; - Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the negative effects of the garment industry was the air pollution by potassium permanganate and phosphoric acid that produced in the pp spray process. Potassium permanganate and phosphoric acid were a chemical irritant which inhaled by the workers will result impaired lung function with early symptoms such as asphyxiate, sore throat, coughing, etc. The purpose of this research was to know the factors (age, working periode, nutritional status, smoking habit, and habits of sport) were associated with impaired lung function in workers exposed to potassium permanganate and phisphoric acid in garment industry. This research was observational research with a cross sectional research design approach. The population of this research was the entire workers of PT Sai Apparel Industries in laundry department in pp spray section amounted to 72 people with a sample of 42 people. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate using Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the independent variables with the dependent variable (impaired lung function) are working periode (p value = 0.016), smoking (p value = 0.007) , and use of PPE (p value = 0.030) and showed no relationship that age (p value = 0.094), nutritional status (p value = 0.353), and exercise habits (p value = 0.139). It is therefore necessary the use of respirator are strictly monitoring and continuous on the workers and the need to make more effort to lower the levels of potassium permanganate and phosphoric acid in the air with exhaust after work stopped, and make rotation work on workers in the laundry department in pp spray section PT Sai Apparel Industries

Analisis Penerapan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR) Di PT. X Pekalongan Luthfan Firdani; - Ekawati; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 5 (2014): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

PT. X Pekalongan is a company that runs in the textile industry, in June 2013 the company got burned. According to the information from employees, the loss because of that fire could be minimized if 25 fire extinguishers were not broke and could be used well. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of fire extinguisher at PT. X Pekalongan. The study is using descriptive approach method to describe a situation in an objective way. The method used is descriptive surveys and interviews with observational approach. The results of the 44 fire extinguishers found in the plant area is known that the level of conformity in the application of fire extinguishers companiy already have the 50.2% adjustability and 49.8% discrepancy rate. The discrepancy of fire extinguisher there were position, position sign, height and distance between fire extinguisher. The company is also still less attention for the APAR damage and inspection not been continuously yet. There were some fire extinguisher that not had the used direction, there is no protection to easy take off of fire extinguisher. Inspection records was not available yet. Companies should more attention about application of fire extinguisher and organize training for fire extinguisher application or fire prevention training for all employees

Hubungan Tingkat Risiko Ergonomi Dan Masa Kerja Dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Pekerja Pemecah Batu Wahid Thoyib Rivai; - Ekawati; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Musculoskeletal disorders is the complaint that felt in some parts of muscles, start from the lightest complaint to very hurt. Factors that can caused complaints in musculoskeletal system such as awkward working posture, repeated movements, and working period that too long. The aim of this study is to analyze the relation of the level of risk ergonomics and working period with musculoskeletal disorder on stone crusher workers. This research was using observational research with cross sectional design. Population in this research is 30 respondents from 3 stone crusher’s depot. The sample of this research is 30 respondents which was taken by total sampling method. The result of this research showed that respondents that do work with the level of risk ergonomics low risk level (53,3%) and working period ≥ 5 years (70%). Data analysis was using Chi-Square test. The analysis showed (pvalue = 0.073) which means that there was no relation between level of risk ergonomics with musculoskeletal disorders and working period with (pvalue = 0.049) which means that there was relation with musculoskeletal disorders. The suggestion for the workers is to do stretching during 5-10 minute on breaktime to stretch the stiff muscles and body can do recovery

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Praktik Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Bagian Pengecatan Bus PT. Mekar Armada Jaya Magelang Nur Salas Feriana; Ida Wahyuni; - Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Penggunaan APD merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan bahaya di tempat kerja. Meskipun APD merupakan alternatif terakhir dalam pengendalian bahaya namun karena bahaya belum dapat dikendalikan jadi APD masih harus diterapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik penggunaan APD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja bagian pengecatan bus PT Mekar Armada Jaya Magelang yang berjumlah 34 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total populasi yaitu berjulah 34 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-squre. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p- value=0,178), tidak ada hubungan antara sikap, tidak ada hubungan antara ketersediaan APD (p- value=0,884), tidak ada hubungan antara kenyamanan (p-value=0,383), tidak ada hubungan antara peraturan dan tidak ada hubungan antara pengawasan (p-value = 0,366) dengan praktik penggunaan APD. Sebaiknya perusahaan diberikan penyuluhan secara rutin tentang pentingnya penggunaan APD serta bahaya di tempat kerja

Analisis Penerapan Sistem Izin Kerja Panas Pada Bagian Plantis Di PT. Indo Acidatama, Tbk (Berdasarkan Guidance on Permit to Work Systems tahun 2005) Tomi Raya; Baju Widjasena; - Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 3 (2014): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Industri Petroleum dan kimia dengan material yang mudah terbakar (flammable) dan bersifat toksik, sangat berpotensi terjadi kecelakaan serius. Sejak 1990 hingga 2009 di Amerika terjadi lebih dari 60 kejadian kematian disebabkan peledakan atau kebakaran dari kegiatan pekerjaan panas (pembakaran, pengelasan, atau yang dapat menimbulkan api atau ledakan). Di Indonesia, kasus kecelakaan kerja pekerjaan panas dari tahun 2009 hingga 2013 terjadi sebanyak 16 kejadian. Sistem izin kerja digunakan untuk mengontrol tipe pekerjaan yang berbahaya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan sistem izin kerja panas di PT. Indo Acidatama Tbk pada bagian Plants dan memberikan rekomendasi yang sesuai dengan Guidance on Permit-to-Work Systems. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan analisa deskriptif dan observasional partisipatif pasif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian ini terbagi menjadi informan utama dan triangulasi yang akan menjelaskan delapan poin. Hasil observasi pekerjaan panas di area 200 dan Cooling Tower diperoleh tingkat kesesuaian 90,5%. Pemberlakuan SOP sistem izin kerja panas secara umum telah efektif yang disebut sebagai WP (work permit) merah. Pembinaan sistem izin kerja panas hanya sebatas sosialisasi tanpa ada penilaian tahap akhir. Ditetapkannya jenis-jenis pekerjaan yang memerlukan izin kerja panas. Pengisian & penandatangan formulir izin kerja panas dilakukan dengan pre-job visit serta memperhatikan daftar periksa formulir. Dilakukan pendistribusian 4 lembar salinan formulir izin kerja panas tanpa dilengkapi display box di area kerja. Pelaksanaan meliputi koordinasi, persiapan, pengukuran gas berbahaya, pelaksanaan pekerjaan panas dan penanggulanggan keadaan darurat. Pengawasan telah dilakukan namun belum disertai dengan bukti otentik. Pada tahap penutupan salinan formulir pelaksanaan tidak ditandatangani

Analisis Faktor Intensitas Penerangan Lokal Terhadap Kelelahan Mata Di Industri Pembuatan Sepatu “X” Kota Semarang Sari Eka Wahyuni; Bina Kurniawan; - Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 2, No 6 (2014): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

One of the problems that interfere with the work of labor is a problem concerning the lighting / poor lighting or excessive lighting.The intensity of illumination that there are influenced by factors of a quantity lighting and the quality of illumination (glare). Survey results indicate that the intensity of the local lighting in shoes-making industry “X” is 480 lux and 445 lux. The purpose of this study was to analyze the local illumination intensity factor against eye fatigue on workers. This research is explanatory research with cross sectional approach, the total sample is 8 people. Data analysis was performed to determine the relationship of the intensity of illumination, age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension against eye fatigue, using the chi square test. The results showed have significant relationship (p <0.05) with eye fatigue, the illumination intensity ≥ 200 (p = 0.018), workers who have aged ≥ 45 (p = 0.018), workers who have hypertension (p = 0.018) , workers who have diabetes mellitus (p = 0.710). It can be concluded that as many as 62.5% were experiencing severe eyestrain

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