Anjur Perkasa Alam
STAI Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura Langkat

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PERAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI DI DESA PEMATANG CENGAL TIMUR KECAMATAN TANJUNG PURA Muhammad sholihin; Hj. Kamaliah R; Anjur Perkasa Alam
EKSYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL EKSYA: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

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Abstract

To find out the obstacles faced by fishermen in increasing their income in Pematang Cengal Timur Village, Tanjung Pura District. This study aims to determine the role of the fishing community in improving the economy in Pematang Cengal Timur Village, Tanjung Pura District. To obtain the data needed in this study, field research was used, namely by using data collection tools through observation, interviews or structured interviews, and documentation. The data obtained were then processed and analyzed. In this study, qualitative research was used with a descriptive analysis approach, namely by describing the research results obtained through structured interviews with research sources. The government's role in empowering fishing communities in Pematang Cengal Tanjung Pura Village has been able to carry out its role effectively. through programs that the Government has provided to fishing communities such as education and training, counseling and assistance, and fishermen's institutions as well as providing convenience for fishermen in running their businesses such as providing attention and support as well as in order to improve the welfare of the fishing community. Efforts to empower the fishing community to improve the economy in Pematang Cengal Tanjung Pura Village in improving the community's economy have increased due to the efforts to empower the fishing community given the command, the income of the community in Pematang Cengal Tanjung Pura Pantai Village has increased because the government has provided assistance in the form of fisherman cards, providing facilities and infrastructure as well as providing business capital funds to fishermen, with this assistance the fishing community in Pematang Cengal Tanjung Pura Village is greatly helped and the economic improvement of the Pematang Cengal Tanjung Pura Pantai community can increase from the year before the empowerment.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD IJARAH MUNTAHIYAH BITTAMLIK PADA PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN PT. BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA, Tbk KANTOR CABANG BINJAI Devy Asmita; Khairani Sakdiah; Anjur Perkasa Alam
EKSYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL EKSYA: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

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Abstract

This study focuses on the discussion of the form of the contract used, the clauses offered, the procedure for implementing the financing, the financing process as well as the public's interest in financing the Ijarah Muntahiyah Bittamlik contract at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk Binjai Branch Office. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method with an empirical approach. Informants in this study were employees of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk Binjai Branch Office deemed able to provide information related to the implementation of the Ijarah Muntahiyah Bittamlik contract. In this study, researchers used a collection technique, namely by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study consisted of data reduction, triangulation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study explain that the form of the Ijarah Muntahiyah Bittamlik contract is an underhand deed, meaning that the agreement is made only between the bank and the customer without asking for help from the authorized official, in this case a notary. In the Ijarah Muntahiyah Bittamlik contract financing agreement at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk Binjai Branch Office has several choices of contract forms that can be used, including standard agreements, named contracts, principal contracts, accessory contracts and maturity contracts. The implementation of the Ijarah Muntahiyah Bittamlik transaction is based on the transfer of benefits (use rights), not ownership transfers (property rights). So basically the principle of Ijarah Muntahiyah Bittamlik is the same as the principle of buying and selling, but the difference lies in the object of the transaction. When in buying and selling the object of transaction is goods, while in ijarah the object of transaction is goods or services. Ijarah Muntahiyah Bittamlik financing product at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk Binjai Branch Office is in great demand by the Muslim community today because this contract is very profitable for the customer because the goods being leased will become the property of the lessee.