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Camellia Kusuma Tito
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Engineering Environmental Science

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SPOT REKRUTMEN KARANG PADA TERUMBU BUATAN BIOREEFTEK DI PERAIRAN PESISIR DESA KEROBOKAN,BULELENG, BALI Eghbert Eghbert Elvan Ampou; Camellia Kusuma Tito; Iis Triyulianty; Nuryani Widagti
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JFMR VOL 5 NO.2
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.02.28

Abstract

Perairan pesisir Desa Kerobokanmemiliki wilayah terumbu karang yang penting karena terdapat spot rekrutmen sebagai wilayah terumbu buatan alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai indeks keanekaragaman, keseragamandan dominansi karang pada terumbu buatan alami “Bioreeftek” di salah satu spot perairan pesisir Desa Kerobokan, Kecamatan Sawan, Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali.Metode penelitian yang diaplikasikan adalah observasi dengan sensus visual dengan kamera bawah air dan peralatan selam SCUBA pada enam unit terumbu buatan. Pengambilan data observasi dilakukan pada September 2020. Total rekrutmen karang yang ditemukan sebanyaksembilan jenis biota pada terumbu buatan B1-B6 (B=Bioreeftek), yaituPodobacia sp, Sponge, Atriolum robustum, Favites sp, Gorgonia sp, Porites sp, Diploastrea sp, Coralline algae dan Pocillopora damicornis. IndeksKeanekaragaman tertinggi B3 = 3,4; Indeks Keseragaman tertinggi B3 = 2, 48; Indeks Dominansi tertinggi B5 = 0,68. Biota yang paling banyak ditemukan pada terumbu buatan B1-B6 adalahCoralline algae dan karang Scleractinia dari jenisFavites sp. Kondisi kualitas air di perairan Buleleng menunjukan kondisi normaldan masih berada pada standar baku yang ditetapkan oleh Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 51 Tahun 2004, kecuali konsentrasi nutrien.This study aims to determine the diversity index value, uniformity, and dominance of corals on natural artificial reefs "Bioreeftek" in Kerobokan Village coastal waters, Sawan District, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province. Data collection was carried out on September 2020. Observations with visual census using underwater cameras and SCUBA diving equipment was applied to observe coral recruitment insix artificial reef units. The results showed that there werenine types of biota found on artificial reefs B1-B6 (B = bioreeftek), that werePodobacia sp, Sponge, Atriollum robustum, Favites sp, Gorgonia sp, Porites sp, Diploastrea sp, Coralline algae and Pocillopora damicornis. The highest diversity index found in B3 = 3,4; The highest uniformity index found B3 = 2,48; and the highest dominance index was in B5 = 0,68. Coralline algae and Scleractinian corals (Favites sp)were abundantly found in artificial reefs B1-B6.Water quality condition in Buleleng water generally showed a normal condition for supporting marine lifes, with exception of nutrient
PENGASAMAN LAUT DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA Camellia Kusuma Tito; Eko Susilo
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JFMR VOL 5 NO.2
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2021.005.02.29

Abstract

Penelitian pengasaman laut di Perairan Indonesia mulai berkembang sejak 10 tahun terakhir, meskipun tidak signifikan jika dibandingkan dengan penelitian serupa di luar Indonesia. Untuk mengkompilasi data hasil penelitian tersebut, telah dilakukan identifikasi publikasi dari bentuk paper, laporan kegiatan, laporan tugas akhir (skripsi/thesis/desertasi) maupun bahan presentasi seminar/workshop/focus group discussion. Dari identifikasi publikasi didapatkan 24 hasil penelitian yang relevan dengan topik pengasaman laut di Perairan Indonesia. Beberapa kegiatan penelitian dalam upaya untuk memprediksi implikasi pengasaman laut terhadap ekosistem perairan telah dilakukan dengan berbagai metode, jenis sampel, perlakuan dan parameter penelitian, serta lokasi yang juga berbeda, menunjukkan hasil yang bervariasi. Pemutakhiran kompilasi data hasil penelitian perlu dilakukan secara kontinu sehingga dapat menjadi acuan untuk pengembangan kegiatan penelitian pengasaman laut di Perairan Indonesia selanjutnya. There is growing concern of research on ocean acidification (OA) in Indonesian waters in the last 10 years. However, it still lack of information to similar studies overseas. To compile the data from OA research in Indonesian waters, research identification has been carried out from paper, activity reports, final project reports (thesis/dissertation) as well as seminar/workshop/presentation/focus group presentation materials. From the research identification, it was found 24 research results that relevant to the topic of OA in Indonesian waters. Several research activities, an effort to predict the implications of OA to aquatic ecosystems, have been carried out with various methods, samples, treatments, parameters, and different locations, showing varying results. Updating the compilation of research data needs to be carried out continuously, due to the needs of further development of OA research in Indonesian waters. 
Co-Authors Eghbert Elvan Ampou Iis Triyulianty Nuryani Widagti SATRIYAS ILYAS