Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
0.61
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Suzan Elias
Departemen Prostodonti, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Published : 3 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

 1 
Hubungan kemampuan mastikasi pemakai gigi tiruan lengkap dengan kekuatan gigit, ketebalan musculus masseter, kemampuan kognitif, dan kualitas hidup lansia Relationship between the masticatory ability of complete denture wearers with bite force, thickness of muscle masseter, cognitive function, and quality of life in elderly Johni Halim; Suzan Elias; Tri Erri Astoeti; Wita Anggraini
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 33, No 3 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v33i3.35336

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Lansia adalah kelompok masyarakat berusia di atas 60 tahun dan mengalami proses penuaan yang disertai dengan beberapa perubahan seperti perubahan fisiologis, rongga mulut, psikologis, maupun sosial. Kehilangan gigi seluruh merupakan salah satu contoh perubahan rongga mulut yang terjadi dan dapat ditatalaksana dengan menggunakan gigi tiruan lengkap (GTL) yang berfungsi untuk memperbaiki fungsi estetik, mastikasi, dan fonetik. Kemampuan mastikasi merupakan hal yang penting karena berhubungan dengan kekuatan gigit, ketebalan M. masseter, kemampuan kognitif, dan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kemampuan mastikasi pemakai gigi tiruan lengkap dengan kekuatan gigit, ketebalan M. masseter, kemampuan kognitif, dan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik secara cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) untuk menilai kemampuan kognitif, kuesioner Oral Health Impact Profile for Edentulous (OHIP-EDENT) untuk menilai kualitas hidup, masticatory performance evaluating gum untuk menilai kemampuan mastikasi, alat ultrasound portable untuk menilai ketebalan M.masseter, alat flexiforce untuk menilai kekuatan gigit. Total responden yang terlibat sebanyak 62 lansia. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Pearson menunjukkan hubungan antara kemampuan mastikasi pemakai gigi tiruan lengkap dengan kekuatan gigit (r=0,914), ketebalan M. masseter (r=0,783), kemampuan kognitif (r=0,791), dan kualitas hidup (r=0,909) dan dengan Spearman’s rho didapatkan nilai p=0,01 dimana nilai p<0,05 yang menunjukkan hubungan signifikan. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kemampuan mastikasi pemakai gigi tiruan lengkap dengan kekuatan gigit, ketebalan musculus masseter, kemampuan kognitif dan kualitas hidup lansia.Kata kunci: Lanjut usia; kemampuan mastikasi; kekuatan gigit; ketebalan musculus masseter; kemampuan kognitif; kualitas hidup; gigi tiruan lengkapABSTRACTIntroduction: The elderly are a group of people aged over 60 years and experience the ageing process accompanied by several changes such as physiological, oral, psychological, and social changes. Complete tooth loss is an example of changes in the oral cavity and can be managed using complete dentures to improve aesthetic, masticatory, and phonetic functions. Masticatory ability is essential because it is related to bite force, the thickness of muscle masseter, cognitive ability, and quality of life in the elderly. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between complete denture wearers' masticatory ability with bite force, the thickness of muscle masseter, cognitive function, and quality of life in the elderly. Methods: This research was an analytical observational cross-sectional method using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) questionnaire to assess cognitive ability, the Oral Health Impact Profile for Edentulous (OHIP-EDENT) questionnaire to assess the quality of life, masticatory performance evaluating gum to assess mastication ability, portable ultrasound device to assess the thickness of muscle masseter, and flexiforce device to assess bite force. The total respondents involved were 62 elderly people. Results: The results of the study using the Pearson test showed a relationship between the masticatory ability of complete denture wearers with biting force (r=0.914), the thickness of muscle masseter (r=0.783), cognitive ability (r=0.791), and quality of life (r= 0.909) and with Spearman's rho p-value=0.01 where p-value<0.05 which indicates a significant relationship. Conclusions: There is a relationship between the masticatory ability of complete denture wearers with bite force, the thickness of muscle masseter, cognitive ability, and quality of life in the elderly.Keywords: Elderly; masticatory ability; bite force; thickness of musculus masseter; cognitive function; quality of life; complete denture
Pengaruh perbedaan kadar larutan klorheksidin 0,1% dan 0,2% terhadap warna mahkota tiruan sementara berbahan bis-acryl composite Muhamad Rizky Lesmana; Suzan Elias; Aditya Sarwono
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (596.941 KB)

Abstract

Background: Background: Chlorhexidine mouthwash is widely used by some Indonesians as a gargling solution to maintain healthy teeth and oral cavity. The use of provisoris is one of the important stages in the making of artificial crowns. One of the commonly used materials is bis-acryl composite because the manufacturing process is easier and has good aesthetics. However, this material also has disadvantages, such the high price and high water absorption rate. This can affect the discoloration of the surface of the bis-acryl composite. Aim: To determinate effect of differences of 0,1% and 0,2 % chlorhexidine solution levels on the color of temporary crown material bis-acryl composite. Methods: This study used a laboratory experimental method with pretest-posttest designs. The samples used were 30 samples with a diameter of 10 mm and a height of 2 mm which were divided into 3 large groups. 10 samples each for immersion in artificial saliva, 10 samples for immersion in artificial saliva and 0.1% chlorhexidine, and 10 samples for immersion in artificial saliva and 0.2% chlorhexidine for 10 days and stirred for 2 minutes. After immersion, the sample was tested for color changes using a spectrophotometer VITA Easyshade Advance 4.0. Data were analyzed by paired t test and Wilcoxon test. Result: The results of paired t test and Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant color change (p < 0.05) only in the C value of the artificial saliva and 0.2% chlorhexidine before and after treatment. Conclusion: 0.2% chlorhexidine gave a temporary artificial crown chroma discoloration made from bis-acryl composite.
Pengaruh perbedaan kadar larutan klorheksidin 0,1% dan 0,2% terhadap warna mahkota tiruan sementara berbahan bis-acryl composite Rizky Lesmana, Muhamad; Elias, Suzan; Sarwono, Aditya
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v4i1.14261

Abstract

Background: Background: Chlorhexidine mouthwash is widely used by some Indonesians as a gargling solution to maintain healthy teeth and oral cavity. The use of provisoris is one of the important stages in the making of artificial crowns. One of the commonly used materials is bis-acryl composite because the manufacturing process is easier and has good aesthetics. However, this material also has disadvantages, such the high price and high water absorption rate. This can affect the discoloration of the surface of the bis-acryl composite. Aim: To determinate effect of differences of 0,1% and 0,2 % chlorhexidine solution levels on the color of temporary crown material bis-acryl composite. Methods: This study used a laboratory experimental method with pretest-posttest designs. The samples used were 30 samples with a diameter of 10 mm and a height of 2 mm which were divided into 3 large groups. 10 samples each for immersion in artificial saliva, 10 samples for immersion in artificial saliva and 0.1% chlorhexidine, and 10 samples for immersion in artificial saliva and 0.2% chlorhexidine for 10 days and stirred for 2 minutes. After immersion, the sample was tested for color changes using a spectrophotometer VITA Easyshade Advance 4.0. Data were analyzed by paired t test and Wilcoxon test. Result: The results of paired t test and Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant color change (p < 0.05) only in the C value of the artificial saliva and 0.2% chlorhexidine before and after treatment. Conclusion: 0.2% chlorhexidine gave a temporary artificial crown chroma discoloration made from bis-acryl composite.
Co-Authors Aditya Sarwono Johni Halim Muhamad Rizky Lesmana Rizky Lesmana, Muhamad Sarwono, Aditya Tri Erri Astoeti Wita Anggraini