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Voices of Islamic Reform: A Study on Islamic Press in Indonesia, 1900-1942 Emalia, Imas
TAWARIKH Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : ASPENSI in Bandung, Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: Since the end of the 19th century, indigenous-run press had developed rapidly in various regions of the East Indies (Indonesia now), especially in Java and Sumatra. In the beginning of the 20th century, the development of indigenous-run press developed more rapidly than before, in consequence of the fact that the press became the means of struggle used by numerous social, political, and religious organizations. The development of religious organizations, especially in Java and Sumatra, were influential as the press was used as a means for preaching on religious matters and was further expanded on social, economic, and political matters. It was stated that Islamic press played a significant role in the lives of the people. This development can be observed by the emergence of Islamic magazines pioneered by “Al-Moenir” (Enlightenment), in 1911-1916, which was circulated in West Sumatra. This magazine was influenced by the publication of “Al-Imam” (Leader), in 1906-1909, which was circulated in Singapore. While in Java, Islamic organizations such as SI (Sarekat Islam or Islamic League), Muhammadiyah (Followers of Prophet Muhammad), and PO (Persjarikatan Oelama or Islamic Scholars League) also actively made use of newspapers and magazines as their means of struggle. Through news and views, Islamic press called upon people to keep up with progress. Through Islamic press, people also were called upon to learn science, religion, and were given the awareness of nationalism. KEY WORDS: Islamic society, indigenous Islamic press, colonial Islamic politics, Islamic progress, and Netherlands Indies government.About the Author: Imas Emalia, M.Hum. is a Lecturer at the Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humanities UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri or State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatullah in Jakarta, Indonesia. For academic interests, the author is able to be contacted via mobile phone at: +628176753947 or via e-mail at: imas.emalia@gmail.comHow to cite this article? Emalia, Imas. (2016). “Voices of Islamic Reform: A Study on Islamic Press in Indonesia, 1900-1942” in TAWARIKH: International Journal for Historical Studies, Vol.7(2) April, pp.201-224. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UIN SGD Bandung, ISSN 2085-0980. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (January 4, 2016); Revised (March 2, 2016); and Published (April 28, 2016).
Mochammad Natsir dan Pemikiran Ekonomi Ummat 1950-1960 Emalia, Imas
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 19, No 2 (2013): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (779.406 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v19i2.3728

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Abstract This article is intended as an attempt to reconstruct the history of thought from a figure of the famous politician who is soft, firm, and islamic behave, Mochammad Natsir. His thoughts about the economy of the Muslims is as his fight in Indonesia people’s destinies take notice, especially Muslims. During his life in pursuit of economic Natsir Mochammad Muslims either when he politicking, of community, and preaching. Related to the economic development of this Ummah, Mochammad Natsir championed economic development via the Ummah Party Mayumi, the largest Islamic Ummah as the party at the time. In discussing character Mochammad Natsir, has always been in the political discussion, whether its action in politics or also his idea about politics that inevitably associated with Islam, very little discussion about his thinking in the field of Economics, but it turns out that economics is concerned Natsir Mochammad Ummah, generally the people of Indonesia. His thoughts on the economy is very inspiring and uplifting for the people of Indonesia to be able to maintain his life struggling to avoid poverty, squalor, misery, and suffering due to the behavior of those who blackmail her life wander the property. His idea about Islamic economic development Mochammad Natsir Ummah who looks at and strive to let the Muslims during the post-revolution until the 1960 's can live peaceful, prosperous, far from suffering, poverty, misery, and always pay attention to the messages from the teachings of Islam. Message from thinking this is about Mochammad Natsir human duty to care for and respect each other, because that is the nature of a human being as an independent creature who had to work hard in the face of the Earth to avoid poverty. This paper, entitled "the Economic Thinking and Natsir Mochammad Ummah 1950-1960".---AbstrakMakalah ini dimaksudkan sebagai usaha merekonstruksi sejarah pemikiran dari seorang sosok politikus terkenal yang lembut, tegas, dan islami, yakni Mochammad Natsir. Pemikirannya tentang ekonomi ummat adalah sebagai perjuangannya dalam memperhatikan nasib rakyat Indonesia, terutama ummat Islam. Selama hidupnya Mochammad Natsir memperjuangkan ekonomi ummat baik ketika ia berpolitik, bermasyarakat, dan berdakwah. Terkait dengan pembangunan ekonomi ummat ini, Mochammad Natsir memperjuangkan pembangunan ekonomi ummat melalui Partai Mayumi, sebagai partai ummat Islam terbesar saat itu. Dalam membahas tokoh Mochammad Natsir, selama ini selalu pada pembahasan politik, baik kiprahnya dalam berpolitik atau juga pemikiran-pemikirannya tentang politik yang pasti dikaitkan dengan Islam, sangat sedikit pembahasan tentang pemikirannya di bidang ekonomi, padahal ternyata Mochammad Natsir sangat memperhatikan ekonomi ummat Islam, umumnya rakyat Indonesia. Pemikirannya tentang ekonomi sangat memberikan inspirasi dan semangat bagi rakyat Indonesia untuk dapat berjuang mempertahankan hidupnya yang terhindar dari kemiskinan, kemelaratan, kesengsaraan, dan penderitaan akibat perilaku pemerasan dari mereka yang hidupnya bergelimang harta. Untuk itu makalah ini akan menyoroti Pemikiran Mochammad Natsir tentang pembangunan ekonomi ummat yang memandang dan mengusahakan agar umat Islam pada periode pasca revolusi sampai tahun 1960 dapat hidup damai, sejahtera, jauh dari penderitaan, kemiskinan, kesengsaraan, dan senantiasa memperhatikan pesan-pesan dari ajaran agama Islam. Pesan dari pemikiran Mochammad Natsir ini adalah tentang tugas manusia untuk menjaga dan menghormati sesamanya, karena itu  adalah fitrah seorang manusia sebagai makhluk yang merdeka yang harus bekerja keras di muka bumi untuk menghindari kemiskinan. Makalah ini berjudul “Mochammad Natsir dan Pemikiran Ekonomi Ummat 1950-1960”.
Wabah Tifus di Cirebon Masa Hindia-Belanda Emalia, Imas
Jurnal Sejarah Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Memburu Kisah Baru: Studi Sejarah dan Sumber Penelitiannya
Publisher : Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.61 KB) | DOI: 10.26639/js.v3i1.258

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Al-Ta’āruf ‘alā al-Islām al-‘Aqlānī: Dirāsah ‘an al-Maqālāt al-Ṣadirah fī al-Wasā’il al-Maṭbū’ah fī al-Fatrah al-Mumtaddah min 1911-1942 Imas Emalia
Studia Islamika Vol 17, No 1 (2010): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1741.663 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v17i1.469

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This article describes the efforts of several Islamic organizations like the Sarekat Islam (1911), Muhammadiyah (1912), and Persjarikatan Oelama (1913) in transforming the Javanese paradigm, particularly of those who were cultured in quackery and mysticism. The analysis in this article relies on news and articles that were published in newspapers and Islamic journals from 1911 to1942. This article also aims to discuss various crucial problems in Javanese society in the twentieth century, ranging from the social, political, economic, and cultural sphere to religious life. Moreover, this article also portrays the development of the press and local mass media in Java and how they carried out their missionary movements by using rational standardsDOI: 10.15408/sdi.v17i1.469
Persebaran Penyakit di Kawasan Laut Jawa Abad XIX - XX Didik Pradjoko; Imas Emalia
Diakronika Vol 21 No 2 (2021): DIAKRONIKA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.337 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol21-iss2/213

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This article discussed about the process of diseases spreading along the Java Sea area during the 19th and the early 20th century. This study utilized historical method with an aim to reconstruct past events, especially on the outbreaks happened in the Java Sea area and how the colonial governmnet dealt with the occurrence. The article applied Braudel’s structural theory (1988) to analyze the existence of structures, which were taking a role in the process of diseases spreading. This analysis was supported by the concept of ‘silent barter’, developed by Knapen (1995) as a benchmark to determine factors that caused the spread. The results allowed us to discover that the dynamics of shipping and trading in the Java Sea at that time were part of the whole pandemic situation. There were at least two diseases discussed as the main focus of this article, smallpox and cholera, as these two severely affected the trading and shipping activity. These diseases were carried by the crews of ships escaping the quarantine doctors who carried out medical examination at various ports. Several ports in Java, such as Batavia, Semarang, Cirebon, and Surabaya, had become the epicenters of the outbreak. The government applied a regulation to attached a yellow flag to the ship contaminated by the plague before they entered the port area. The yellow flag functioned as an identifying marker. The regulation was supposed to limit the spread of diseases from the coastal area of Java to the mainland, as well as to gain more attention from other ships and doctors resided near the ports. The yellow flag system made it easier for the government and doctors to handle smallpox and cholera outbreaks, even though there had been some aberrations in economic activities in this area.
Al-Ta’āruf ‘alā al-Islām al-‘Aqlānī: Dirāsah ‘an al-Maqālāt al-Ṣadirah fī al-Wasā’il al-Maṭbū’ah fī al-Fatrah al-Mumtaddah min 1911-1942 Emalia, Imas
Studia Islamika Vol. 17 No. 1 (2010): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v17i1.469

Abstract

This article describes the efforts of several Islamic organizations like the Sarekat Islam (1911), Muhammadiyah (1912), and Persjarikatan Oelama (1913) in transforming the Javanese paradigm, particularly of those who were cultured in quackery and mysticism. The analysis in this article relies on news and articles that were published in newspapers and Islamic journals from 1911 to1942. This article also aims to discuss various crucial problems in Javanese society in the twentieth century, ranging from the social, political, economic, and cultural sphere to religious life. Moreover, this article also portrays the development of the press and local mass media in Java and how they carried out their missionary movements by using rational standardsDOI: 10.15408/sdi.v17i1.469