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Journal : ECOPLAN : JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Sosial Ekonomi Nelayan Pesisir Pantai Desa Swarangan Kecamatan Jorong Kabupaten Tanah Laut Ika Chandriyanti; Eny Fahrati
Ecoplan Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v3i2.130

Abstract

Abstract- The economic activities of the people on the coast are identical to fishers. Most economic activities are fishing for a lot of fish and processed products (post-harvest marine products). Natural conditions are a factor in the high risk of anglers at sea and are always in economic uncertainty, impacting fishers' income level. This study aims to determine the fishermen community's socio-economic characteristics in Swarangan village, the average income, and to compare the average income per capita with the poverty line. The research method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative method with as many as 62 fishermen samples. The results showed that 1) fishermen's characteristics are still of productive age, have an average junior high school education, and have a side job. 2). The average income from fishing (as fishermen) is mostly below the poverty line. 3) the average total pay of a small proportion of families is below the poverty line. In general, the socio-economic conditions of fishers in Swarangan village are still above the poverty line. Keywords: fishermen, income, poverty line
Perkembangan Sektor Industri terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) pada Sektor Industri di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Danu Amparian; S Saipudin; Ika Chandriyanti
Ecoplan Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v5i1.271

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the effect of industrial business units and labor wages (as an indicator of the industrial sector) on the labor absorption and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in the industrial sector in South Kalimantan Province. The research employed secondary data collected from time series to see the data developed during the period from 1998 to 2018. These data were then analyzed using the path analysis method. The results revealed that the industrial business units and labor costs have a significant effect on employment. Furthermore, the industrial business unit variables did not have a direct, significant influence on the GRDP of the industrial sector. A significant effect was also found between labor wages and labor absorption on the GRDP of the industrial sector. In an indirect manner, the labor absorption variable acts as an intermediary for the influence of the industrial business unit variable on the GRDP of the industrial sector. Meanwhile, in the effect of the labor wages on the GRDP of the industrial sector, the labor absorption variable does not act as an intermediary. Generally, labor wages have a greater effect on the GRDP of the industrial sector than the variables of industrial business units. Interestingly, a different conclusion was revealed by Nunung (2018) that the minimum wage in her research does not have a significant impact on employment in Central Java Province because there are companies that set wages below market prices. Furthermore, Rochmani et al. (2016) reported that the number of industrial business units does not positively impact labor absorption because industrial conditions in Central Java Province are labor-intensive. Therefore, labor absorption is not affected by the presence or absence of business units
Analisis Daya Saing Komparatif dan Kompetitif Ekspor Komoditas Batu Bara Tiga Negara Berkembang (Indonesia, Afrika Selatan dan Kolombia) Sifa Yulia; Ika Chandriyanti
Ecoplan Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v4i2.339

Abstract

Coal is a fuel made from fossils, which hold an essential part of the energy for power plants and serves as a staple fuel for steel and cement production. Indonesia, South Africa, and Colombia are developing countries that took part in the largest coal exporters in the world. The purpose of this study is to analyze the three developing countries in coal exporting competitiveness, Indonesia, South Africa, and Colombia, in terms of comparative advantage or competitive advantage and times of the trade specialization index, as well as compare the exports and imports of coal from the three countries and export developments. This study will be using secondary data within a period of fifteen years (2004 – 2018). The data analysis methods used in this study are based on the Balassa Index of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and the Trade Specialization Index (TSI). The research from RCA showed that Indonesia doesn’t have a comparative advantage in contrast to South Africa, but Indonesia has a comparative advantage collated with Colombia. Based on the study held by TSI, the three developing countries are presumed to have strong competitiveness and tend to succeed in becoming coal exporting countries.