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UJI KUALITAS BUBUK CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens) BERDASARKAN BERAT TUMPUKAN DAN LAMA PENGERINGAN MENGGUNAKAN CABINET DRYER Maryam Jamilah; Kadirman Kadirman; Ratnawaty Fadilah
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.323 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/jptp.v5i1.8200

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of stack weight and drying time on the quality of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) powder. This study used a completely randomized design (CDR) factorial with treatment of stack weight (1 kg, 2 kg and 3 kg) and drying time (14 hours, 18 hours and 22 hours). Test parameters consist of yield, moisture content, and organoleptic test. The data analysis technique of this study uses analysis of variance (ANOVA), if it shows a significant difference followed by Duncan's advanced test of 5%. Based on the results of chemical test research, the treatment of 3 kg stack weight with 14 hours drying time has the highest yield and moisture content. Organoleptic test results for the highest distinctive taste were in the treatment of 2 kg stack weight with 18 hour drying time, while the results of organoleptic test for the highest characteristic odor were in the treatment of 1 kg stack weight with 14 hours drying time.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG REBUNG (Gigantochloa apus) TERHADAP MUTU MIE BASAH Eka Andrasari; Lahming Lahming; Ratnawaty Fadilah
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.852 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/jptp.v5i1.8191

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of adding bamboo shoot flour to moisture content, ash content, protein, fiber, potassium and hedonic quality. The sample used that is noodles with a variation of the concentration of bamboo shoot flour 10%, 15% and 20%. This research is a quantitative research (experiment) with Completely Randomized Design (RAL) one factor with 3 treatments conducted as many as 3 times replications. The analytical technique used in this study was the analysis of variance which analyzed using SPSS version 22. The results showed that for water content, ash content, protein, fiber, potassium and hedonic quality were most preferred by panelists namely in treatment C with the addition of  bamboo shoot flour 30g
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour) TERHADAP MUTU KUE CUBIT Muhammad Gilang Perkasa Alam; Suardy Suardy; Ratnawaty Fadilah
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 5 (2019): Maret Suplemen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.968 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/jptp.v5i0.8559

Abstract

This study aims to determine the best substitution between mocaf flour substitution and wheat flour and substitution of mocaf flour and breadfruit flour in making cubit cake and find out the best substitution treatment for mocaf flour with flour or mocaf flour substitution with breadfruit flour in making cubit cakes in proximate tests and organoleptic test. This research method uses a completely randomized design (CRD). The results of the study were used using ANOVA variance analysis technique with DMRT further test (Duncan multiple rate). Proximate test analysis results showed that the best treatment of mocaf flour substitution with breadfruit flour in making cubit cake was treatment using 60% mocaf flour and 40% breadfruit flour. And the results of organoleptic test analysis conducted by the panelists showed that the best treatment of substitution of mocaf flour with breadfruit flour in the making of kuecubit was the treatment using 40% mocaf flour and 60% breadfruit flour.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN KIMIA BUAH TERONG BELANDA (Cyphomandra betacea) SETELAH DIOLAH MENJADI MINUMAN RINGAN Anna Suzanna; Mohammad Wijaya; Ratnawaty Fadilah
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 5 (2019): Maret Suplemen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.37 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/jptp.v5i0.8555

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine changes in the chemical content of the Dutch eggplant (C. betacea) after being processed into soft drinks. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of the concentration of addition of granulated sugar, namely: 0% (Control), 10%, 20% and 30%. The parameters observed in this study were chemical analysis (total sugar, fiber, vitamin C, anthocyanin, pH value) and organoleptic value of soft drinks. The results showed that sugar use affected changes in total sugar, fiber, vitamin C, anthocyanin and the pH value of soft drinks. Likewise the likes or acceptance of the panelists. The best treatment in terms of chemical and organoleptic tests, soft drinks with additional sugar content of 20% with total sugar 5.12%, crude fiber 0.16%, vitamin C 0.0223%, anthocyanin 47.52% and pH 5.67% , aroma value 7.3, taste value 7.5 and color value 5.05.
PENGARUH TEKNIK PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN AFLATOKSIN JAGUNG (Zea mays L) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN Hasnani S Hasnani S; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Ratnawaty Fadilah
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 5 (2019): Maret Suplemen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.17 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/jptp.v5i0.8557

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the method of controlling the levels of aflatoxin corn with storage techniques using plastic sack packaging without base and with pedestal during storage. This research method is in the form of an experiment using a T test with 2 treatments repeated three times. The treatment in this study is shelled corn packaging plastic sacks without base and shelled corn packaging plastic bag with a base. During storage the sample is observed levels of aflatoxin, water content, air humidity and temperature. The results showed that there were differences in levels of aflatoxin and increased with the length of storage. The best treatment is obtained from the shelled corn using a base at 7th day, 14th day, 21st and 28th day storage with an average value of 32.33 ppb, 36.66 ppb, 44 ppb and 49 ppb. Analysis of the levels of aflatoxin in the treatment of piped corn packing plastic bags using a base meets the requirements of corn quality based on Indonesian National Standards.
PENGARUH METODE DAN LAMA PENGOLAHAN TERHADAP ANALISIS MUTU UBI JALAR ORANGE (Ipomoea batatas L) Rima Purwanti; Ratnawaty Fadilah; Subari Yanto
Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 5 (2019): Maret Suplemen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.941 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/jptp.v5i0.8563

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the method and duration of processing on the analysis of the quality of orange sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas L). The study used a randomized block design consisting of two factors, namely the processing method and the duration of processing carried out three times. The treatments in the study were processing methods (steaming and frying) and duration of processing (5 minutes, 10 minutes, and 15 minutes) with a heating temperature of 100 ° C. Observation data were analyzed using Variety Analysis (ANOVA) then continued with Duncan Test. The results of the study showed that the interaction of the processing method variables and the duration of processing were not significantly affected. Beta-carotene, anthocyanin, fiber content, color and taste are only influenced by processing methods and duration of processing, while texture and aroma are only influenced by duration of processing . The best treatment of the method and duration of processing of orange sweet potato (I. batatas L) was by steaming method for 15 minutes with beta-carotene (0.07%), anthocyanin (8.99%), fiber content (0.93%) , color and aroma (rather like), and texture and taste (likes).