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Determinan Kejadian Preeklamsia Di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Angga Arsesiana; Ana Paramita
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v6i1.1625

Abstract

Preeclampsia is the problem and can threaten soul mothers during pregnancy, giving birth, and the fetus. Mother maternity with preeclampsia in BLUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya's rise in 2015 amounted to 14,2% of 2014 namely 12,3% and there is one of the deaths of the mother caused by preeclampsia. Factors affecting the occurrence of preeclampsia are Antenatal Care (ANC), a history of hypertension, age, parity, double pregnancy, use of birth control contraceptives, employment, education, health insurance. The purpose of the research is to know the dominant factors affecting the occurrence of preeclampsia in the BLUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Central Kalimantan province year 2017. The design of this research is the quantitative observation of observational analytic using the type of case-control study design. The case is the entire maternity mother with preeclampsia as much as 81 people and the control is no preeclampsia maternity mother as much as 162. Samples taken randomly are simple. Data analyzed in a descriptive and Chi-square. The results of the analysis showed that 55.6% of maternity mothers with preeclampsia seldom/never conducted an ANC examination. There are 2 significant variables associated with preeclampsia in maternity mothers, Antenatal Care (ANC), and the history of hypertension. It can be concluded, the Antenatal Care (ANC) factor and the history of hypertension relate to preeclampsia in maternity mothers. It is recommended for midwives to conduct supervision in expectant mothers who conduct an ANC examination with a history of hypertension and collaborate with specialist doctors.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Pijat Endorphin dan Aroma Terapi Rose terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri pada Persalinan Kala I di Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Dewi Aprilianti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v6i2.2121

Abstract

The physiological condition experienced by all maternity mothers is labor pain. It is caused by ischemic u muscles, withdrawal and traction of the uteri ligament, ovarian traction, fallopian tubes, and distension of the lower part of the uteri, pelvic floor muscles, and perineum. How to reduce pain with non-pharmacological treatment namely endorphin massage (Endorphine Massage) and aromatherapy rose administration. Aromatherapy is a method that uses essential oils that can improve physical health and also improve emotional health. The aroma of essential oils can provide calmness and can reduce pain in childbirth. Rose or rose atrisi oil referred to as the queen of oils has a delicious aroma, stimulates feelings of comfort, and reduces pain. This study used a sample of 30 maternity respondents who came to the maternity room of Pahandut Puskesmas Palangka Raya city which numbered 30 respondents. In this study as a variable independent is the intervention of Endorphin Massage and aromatherapy rose, while as a variable dependent is a pain. In this study, we used statistical T-Test using computerization. From the results of the study, it can be known that the mean rank of pain in the maternity mother is not given endorphin massage and aromatherapy rose is greater than the pain in the maternity mother given endorphin massage and aromatherapy rose, and obtained a p-value of 0.00, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in labor pain in times I without endorphin massage and rose therapy with endorphin massage and aromatherapy rose.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Bahaya Pernikahan Dini Margaretha Eva Millenia; ‪Fitriani Ningsih; Lensi Natalia Tambunan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3204

Abstract

In the current era of globalization, many adolescent problems occur resulting in early marriage behavior such as lack of adolescent knowledge, self-desire due to feelings of love, low socioeconomic circumstances, low education, free association, lack of parental care, and negative influence of mass media/information. One of the factors that influence the incidence of early marriage is knowledge. A lack of knowledge about sexual and reproductive health information and education in adolescents causes them to lack the skills to make informed and safe decisions about sexual and reproductive risks, thus enabling premarital sex and leading to early marriage. The factors that can influence the increase in knowledge are information received such as health education. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents about the dangers of early marriage based on data through the literature review method. Using the literature review method. Search journals using an academic database, namely Google Scholar which was published in 2017-2021 using Indonesian and English. Research design Eksperimental. There are 6 journals that state the influence of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescents about the dangers of early marriage is shown from the results of experimental tests after being given health education experienced a significant increase in knowledge. The provision of Health Education greatly affects the knowledge of someone who previously did not know to know, therefore education about early marriage should continue to be given to adolescents in order to avoid the negative impact of early marriage.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Muhamad Rizal Mantovani; Fitriani Ningsih; Lensi Natalia Tambunan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3207

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TBC) which is also often called "pulmonary spots" is a chronic respiratory disorder caused by infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The phenomenon that is obtained is that there are still tuberculosis patients who do not comply with taking OAT drugs. Patients who do not comply are caused by a lack of family support for tuberculosis patients and the potential risk of drug resistance in tuberculosis patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and Drug Compliance in Tuberculosis Patients based on data through the literature review method. Using the literature review method. Journal searches use an academic database, namely Google Scholar, which was published in 2017-2020 using Indonesian and English. Study design Cross-sectional. Obtained 6 research results according to the inclusion criteria. The research sample averaged 26-83 respondents. There are 5 journals that state that there is a relationship between family support and medication adherence in tuberculosis patients which shows a p-value <0.05, while 1 journal states that there is no relationship between family support and medication adherence in tuberculosis patients. Good family support will affect the regular treatment of tuberculosis patients which is expected to help the success of tuberculosis patients to recover. The higher the family support for tuberculosis, the better the adherence to taking TB medication and shows that there is a very significant relationship between family support and medication adherence in patients with tuberculosis.
Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Gizi terhadap Status Gizi Remaja Peka Yani Lestari; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Rizki Muji Lestari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3439

Abstract

Nutrition knowledge is knowledge about selecting ingredients, good food, and daily consumption. Nutritional status is an expression of a person’s nutrition in certain variables, namely poor nutritional status, malnutrition, overnutrition, and obesity. Lack of knowledge about the contributions of nutrition from various types of food will cause health and productivity problems in adolescents it is known that knowledge of nutrition provides provision for adolescents on how to choose healthy foods and understand that food is closely related to nutrition and health. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge of nutrition on nutritional status in adolescents aged 15-18 years. The method used is the literature review research design, with the research subjects being adolescents aged 15-18 years, the literature search using google scholar with literature published in 2017-2020, and literature that is found to be screened based on the inclusion criteria, as well as the analytical method used namely descriptive or narrative that explains narrative in a narrative the findings of the literature. In this study, it was found that from the six journals analyzed; four journals stated a relationship between knowledge about nutrition on the nutritional status of adolescents with each p-value (0,003, 0,0001, 0,001, and 0,021). Then two journals stated that there was no relationship between nutrition knowledge on the nutritional status of adolescents, with p-values of 0,619 and 0,147. There is a significant relationship between knowledge about nutrition with attitudes and behavior in choosing the food consumed. While not their significant relationship because of the lack of applying the knowledge possessed in everyday life.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Posyandu dengan Perilaku Kunjungan Posyandu Balita Shin Chen Lara; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3456

Abstract

Integrated service post is the earliest health service center for toddlers. However, in reality, the community members themselves still do not use Integrated service posts to monitor toddlers' growth with the excuse that he was busy, so he did not have time to bring his toddler to school: integrated service posts and lack of knowledge about the importance of monitoring growth flowers in toddlers. A person's level of expertise affects an lt individual behavior, where the higher the level of understanding of mothers about the benefits of Integrated service post, the higher the level of awareness to play a role. In the Integrated service post-program, low knowledge of Integrated service post will cause a low level of understanding of mothers who have toddlers to visit Integrated service post. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge about Integrated service posts with the behavior of toddlers' Integrated service post-visit. This research method is Literature Review. The study design used is a cross-sectional and correlation analytic survey. Using Google Scholar (2017-2020). Articles in Indonesia. Strategy using PICOS with Inclusion and Exclusion criteria. The result showed that as many as six pieces analyzed stated a relationship between a mother's knowledge about integrated service post and visiting behavior of a toddler Integrated service post. Mother knowledge is related to seeing the Integrated service post for toddlers. Good knowledge will lead to good behavior visiting the Integrated service post. Age and education are factors that affect understanding, affecting the behavior of visits to Integrated service post toddlers. Mature age makes it so easy to accept and disapprove of the information obtained, and with a good education, it is broad knowledge gained so that a person who knows, receives data and can apply it in their lives.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Imunisasi HB-0 pada Bayi Baru Lahir Yussi Kartika; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Rizki Muji Lestari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3459

Abstract

HB-0 immunization given to infants before or after contact can protect infants from hepatitis infection. The low coverage of HB-0 immunization given for less than seven days to infants is caused by some people not knowing the benefits of HB-0 immunization should be given immediately after birth. The occupation and age factors influence immunization status. To analyze the factors that influence the administration of HB-0 immunization in newborns based on the data through the literature review method—using the literature review method. Journal searches use an academic database, namely Google Scholar, published in 2017-2020 using Indonesian and English. Cross-sectional study design. They obtained six research results according to the inclusion criteria. The research sample is an average of 40-109 respondents. The research analysis results showed six research journals that there was a relationship between the factors that influenced the administration of HB-0 immunization in newborns with a value (α = 0.05). There is a relationship between knowledge, family support, occupation, age, education, and motivation in the factors influencing the administration of HB-0 immunization in newborns.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Novita Kartika Putri; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Rizki Muji Lestari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3857

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). Knowledge results from knowing a person about an object through his senses. Knowledge also includes information that is known and realized by someone. The patient’s non-compliance with DM treatment is currently caused by the patient’s non-compliance regarding treatment for DM patients, which should take a long time according to the severity of DM disease. As a result, DM often causes complications (chronic), especially in the structure and function of blood vessels, and over time, it will cause other complications that are quite fatal. Destination: To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus and adherence to taking medication. Method: Using the Literature Review method, supported by Google Scholar in searching for Literature by searching for journals from the last 3 (three) years 2017-2020, and Literature using Indonesian. Result: The are 6 articles snowing that the (P Value) is 0,001, mark 0,001<0,05. So Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between knowledge of DM patients and patient compliance with taking medication. Conclusion: From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of people with Diabetes Mellitus and Compliance with taking medication. This shows that the knowledge of DM patients is generally at a moderate level, which means that the patient’s knowledge is quite good. The patient’s level of medication adherence is low even though the patient knows that taking DM drugs must be routinely and continuously taken so that blood sugar stability does not create complications in other diseases.
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Christin Nawalia; Fitriani Ningsih; Lensi Natalia Tambunan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3858

Abstract

Background: Infancy is the period most vulnerable to disease attacks. The disease that needs to be wary of attacking toddlers is diarrhea. Diarrhea is one of the environmental-based diseases that are the main cause of death and mortality. . Not carrying out indicators of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is the cause of diarrhea in toddlers. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of diarrhea is a Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). Not carrying out indicators of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is the cause of diarrhea in toddlers, such as not giving exclusive breastfeeding to toddlers, not washing hands with soap, not using clean water, and not using healthy latrines. The purpose: In general, this study was to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Methode: literature review method, Google Scholar data source (2017-2020) articles using Indonesian. The Results: A total of 6 articles analyzed stated a relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. (p-value 0.000 <0.05). Conclusion: Based on 6 research articles, it is stated that there is a relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. One factor that influences diarrhea occurrence is the Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). Not carrying out indicators of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is the cause of diarrhea in toddlers, such as not giving exclusive breastfeeding to toddlers, not washing hands with soap, not using clean water, and not using healthy latrines.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat: Relationship Between the Level of Knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus and Adherence to Taking Medication Novita Kartika Putri; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Rizki Muji Lestari
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3857

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by increased blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). Knowledge results from knowing a person about an object through his senses. Knowledge also includes information that is known and realized by someone. The patient’s non-compliance with DM treatment is currently caused by the patient’s non-compliance regarding treatment for DM patients, which should take a long time according to the severity of DM disease. As a result, DM often causes complications (chronic), especially in the structure and function of blood vessels, and over time, it will cause other complications that are quite fatal. Destination: To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus and adherence to taking medication. Method: Using the Literature Review method, supported by Google Scholar in searching for Literature by searching for journals from the last 3 (three) years 2017-2020, and Literature using Indonesian. Result: The are 6 articles snowing that the (P Value) is 0,001, mark 0,001<0,05. So Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between knowledge of DM patients and patient compliance with taking medication. Conclusion: From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of people with Diabetes Mellitus and Compliance with taking medication. This shows that the knowledge of DM patients is generally at a moderate level, which means that the patient’s knowledge is quite good. The patient’s level of medication adherence is low even though the patient knows that taking DM drugs must be routinely and continuously taken so that blood sugar stability does not create complications in other diseases.