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Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita: Relationship Between Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers Christin Nawalia; Fitriani Ningsih; Lensi Natalia Tambunan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3858

Abstract

Background: Infancy is the period most vulnerable to disease attacks. The disease that needs to be wary of attacking toddlers is diarrhea. Diarrhea is one of the environmental-based diseases that are the main cause of death and mortality. . Not carrying out indicators of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is the cause of diarrhea in toddlers. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of diarrhea is a Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). Not carrying out indicators of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is the cause of diarrhea in toddlers, such as not giving exclusive breastfeeding to toddlers, not washing hands with soap, not using clean water, and not using healthy latrines. The purpose: In general, this study was to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Methode: literature review method, Google Scholar data source (2017-2020) articles using Indonesian. The Results: A total of 6 articles analyzed stated a relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. (p-value 0.000 <0.05). Conclusion: Based on 6 research articles, it is stated that there is a relationship between clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. One factor that influences diarrhea occurrence is the Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS). Not carrying out indicators of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is the cause of diarrhea in toddlers, such as not giving exclusive breastfeeding to toddlers, not washing hands with soap, not using clean water, and not using healthy latrines.
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita: The Relationship of Environmental Sanitation with Stunting Events of Toddlers Tia Feronika Asi H Iman; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3897

Abstract

Background: Stunting or short infants are chronic nutritional problems marked by inappropriate height compared with age. Environmental sanitation affects a stunting event in toddlers, with poor access and toilet facilities, lack of waste and waste management facilities, lack of access to clean hands and food as well as cleaning utensils, a risk of diarrhea and disability in the family in the result of the outbreak of viruses, germs, and bacteria. Research Objectives: Research was done to identify the sanitation of the family environment with stunting events. Research Methods: The research design used is a literature review, using the design study case-control and cross-sectional, using base data that is Google scholar and the garuda portal, and using the reference year of 2019-2021. Results: a study of 6 articles shows that environmental sanitation (the type of toilet, waste removal, domestic wastewater disposal, drinking, food consumption, and water resources) is associated with stunting events in toddlers. Conclusion: environmental sanitation is linked to stunting events in toddlers. Households that lack availability of clean water and inappropriate water treatment before use can cause nutritional problems in children. Since watering with a coliform bacteria content exceeds the threshold of raw water sources, it can cause a variety of stomach ailments if not properly treated. A history of diarrhea in the last three months may be risky for stunting events in infants
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Imunisasi Rubella terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua di TK Perwanida 2 Palangka Raya: The Effect of Health Education on Rubella Immunization on Parents Knowledge Level in Perwanida 2 Kindergarten Palangka Raya Indriani Indriani; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Wenna Araya; Eko Saputra
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3899

Abstract

Background: Rubella is an infectious disease transmitted through the airways caused by the Measles and Rubella viruses. In Indonesia in 2017, rubella suspects of 5.77 per 100,000 population increased compared to 2016, which amounted to 5.0 per 100,000. Writing Purpose: To analyze the effect of health education on rubella immunization on the level of parental knowledge in Perwanida 2 Palangka Raya Kindergarten. Research Methods: Pre-experimental research. The research design used was Wilcoxon. From a population of 30 parents using a total sampling technique. Research Results: The results of the statistical analysis test with the Wilcoxson test obtained a p-value = 0,000 with a degree of significance α = 0.05. 0,000 <0.05, then H1 is accepted, which means it shows the influence of rubella immunization health education on the level of parental knowledge. Conclusion: There is an influence of health education on the level of parental knowledge. Every parent plays an important role in the child's health, especially by providing decent health insurance and immunizations to children.
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Gastritis di Puskesmas Marina Permai Kota Palangka Raya: The Correlation Between Dietary Habits with Gastritis at Public Health Center (Puskesmas) of Marina Permai, Palangka Raya City Andreas Andreas; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4509

Abstract

Gastritis is a disease that can interfere the activities and can be fatal if not treated properly. Based on data from the health office of Palangka Raya city in 2017, cases of gastritis reached 7,554 cases and ranked third in the top 10 diseases in all public health centers in Palangka Raya city. At the public health center (Puskesmas) of Marina Permai, there were 306 cases of gastritis in 2019, and in 2020 it rose to 317 cases. This study aimed to determine the correlation between dietary habits and the incidence of gastritis in patients in the Puskesmas of Marina Permai. The method used in this study is cross-sectional research with a population of 93 people and a sample of 75 respondents. Moreover, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a chi-square statistical test. The result of the study shows a (p-value) of 0.008 with a significant degree of p <0.05, which means that there is a significant correlation between dietary habits and the incidence of gastritis. Based on the result of the study that there is a correlation between dietary habits and the incidence of gastritis in the area of Puskesmas of Marina Permai, it is hoped that the respondent's diet will be improved to reduce the risk of developing gastritis.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Keaktifan Kader dalam Kegiatan Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Kota Palangka Raya: The Correlation of Knowledge with Cadre’s Activeness in Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) Activities in The Working Area of Public Health Center (Puskesmas) of Kereng Bangkirai, Palangka Raya Iitdrie Iitdrie; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4510

Abstract

The Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) is a form of community-based health effort managed and organized from, by, for, and with the community in the implementation of health, development to empower the community and provide convenience to the community in obtaining basic health services. The continuity of Posyandu cannot be separated from the role of cadres, who are the spearhead of all activities at Posyandu. However, not all cadres are active in carrying out their duties. The study aimed to determine the correlation between knowledge and the activeness of cadres in Posyandu activities. The survey used in this study is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. In addition, the sampling technique used is total sampling, which is all Posyandu’s cadres in the research location with a total of 51 people. Furthermore, the analysis is univariate and bivariate with a chi-square test. The chi-square test result shows a p-value of 0.008 <0.05, which means there is a correlation between knowledge and the activeness of cadres in Posyandu activities in the working area of the Public Health Center (Puskesmas) of Kereng Bangkirai. As there is a correlation between knowledge and the activeness of cadres in Posyandu activities, the suggestions that can be given by the author are: giving training by the health workers in the working area of the local Puskesmas, giving refreshing for the cadres periodically with topics related to Posyandu, and giving attention from the local government regarding the welfare of cadres as an effort to motivate cadres.
Hubungan Karakteristik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah: The Relationship of Characteristics with the Event of Hypertension in Outpatient Patients in RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Central Kalimantan Province Pebrisiana Pebrisiana; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4511

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase of systolic blood pressure above the normal value is more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. The characteristics of a person can also affect blood pressure; characteristics of people with hypertension are divided into several: age, gender, education, occupation, and history of hypertension. Hypertension is considered a serious disease because its impact is broad; it can even end in death. This research aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics and prevalence of hypertension. The design of this research is an analytic survey study using a Cross Sectional approach. The sampling method used is Accidental Sampling. The samples taken were 99 respondents; they were outpatients from dr. Doris Sylvanus regional Public Hospital in June-July 2022, this research data was taken using primary data by applying a questionnaire method and then analyzed by univariate and bivariate Furthermore it was tested by using a chi-square test. Research results on age, gender, education, occupation, and history of hypertension that is p-value 0.000 < 0.05 Ha is accepted. This study concludes that there is a relation between characteristics of age, gender, education, occupation, and history of hypertension and the prevalence of hypertension in dr. Doris Sylvanus Regional Public Hospital Central Kalimantan Province in 2022. People are suggested to change their unhealthy lifestyles into healthy ones in purpose avoid the risk of hypertension.
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Bahaya Infeksi Menular Seksual di Kelas X IPS SMAN 3 Kota Palangka Raya: The Effect of Health Promotion on the Knowledge Level of Teenagers Regarding the Dangers of Sexually Transmitted Infections in First-Year Students of Social Science, SMAN 3 Palangka Raya Nasthasya Magdalena; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4514

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STI) are infections caused by germs such as fungi, viruses, and parasites that enter and multiply in the body and are transmitted through sexual intercourse. Information on reproductive health influences the teenager’s sexual life. STIs can cause many physical, psychosocial, and financial negative impacts. Lack of information on reproductive health, both from parents and schools, determines the level of knowledge of teenagers about STIs. The purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health promotion on the knowledge level of teenagers regarding the dangers of sexually transmitted infections. This study uses a pre-experimental design, which the type of design is one group pretest-post-test. The number of samples used in this study is 53 respondents, namely the first-year students of SMAN 3 Palangka Raya. The sampling method used is purposive sampling using inclusion criteria. Meanwhile, the data analysis used paired samples T-test. The result of the paired samples T-test is P value = 0.000 <0.05, which means there is an effect. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect between health promotion on knowledge and the incidence of sexually transmitted infections. The suggestion that can be given by the author is to utilize teenage health counseling programs to escalate knowledge and understanding of reproductive health.