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Journal : Jurnal Surya Medika

Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Hipertensi Geriatri di Klinik Pratama Annisa Semarang Angelina Crystin Puspitasari; Ovikariani Ovikariani; Gilang Rizki Al Farizi
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3417

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Hypertension is called the “silent killer” because it does not directly kill the sufferer but triggers other diseases such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney failure. This study aims to determine the rationale for using antihypertensive drugs in geriatric hypertensive patients, including the right indication, the right dose, the right drug, and the right patient at the Annisa Pratama Clinic Semarang. The type of research used is descriptive non-experimental, with retrospective data collection in the form of patient medical record data; as many as 45 patients were taken as samples were analyzed based on the standard of therapy used, namely The Eight Joint National Committee (JNC VIII). The results showed that the characteristics of most respondents were at the age of 45-54, namely 25 people (55,6%), and the most respondents with stage 2 hypertension were 40 people (88,9%). The rationale for using antihypertensive drugs at the Annisa Pratama Clinic Semarang is 100% correct indication, 91,1% correct dose, 91,1% correct drugs, and 100% correct patient. The use of antihypertensive drugs in geriatric patients is appropriate according to the standard of therapy used based on JNC VIII.
Studi Pola Penggunaan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Andrea Verencia Naftali; Gilang Rizki Al Farizi; Ovikariani Ovikariani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3460

Abstract

Tuberculosis is one infectious disease that is still a significant problem in the health sector. This study aims to determine the pattern of anti-tuberculosis drugs in pulmonary tuberculosis patients, including the right dose, right patient, right time of administration, right route of administration, and alert for side effects based on the 2017 National Guidelines for Tuberculosis Control. The method used is descriptive with data collection systematically. Retrospectively in the form of medical record data for 2019 to 2020 at the Semarang Barat District Health Center, Semarang City, namely as many as 35 pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The study of drug side effects was traced based on the literature from several journals. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the use of anti-pulmonary tuberculosis drugs was obtained 100% at the right dose, 100% by the right patient, 100% at the time of administration, and 100% correct method of administration. Meanwhile, the side effects of using fixed-dose combination category 1 anti-tuberculosis drugs based on the literature are nausea, vomiting, redness of the urine, fever, lack of appetite, itching, and skin redness. The use of drugs in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Semarang Barat District Health Center, Semarang City, is in by the 2017 National Guidelines for Tuberculosis Control, a reference for the appropriate use of anti-tuberculosis drugs.