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Konsumsi Kalsium Mencegah Kejadian Preeklamsia Evy Kasanova
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i1.3420

Preeclampsia is a midwifery problem that has become one of the leading causes of death besides bleeding and infection. Calcium consumption is one program to meet pregnant women’s calcium needs and prevent preeclampsia during pregnancy. They determined the effect of calcium consumption on preeclampsia incidence in the Working Areas of Menteng Public Health Center and Kereng Bangkirai Public Health Center. This was analytical observational research with a prospective cohort design. The research sample was 88 pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters. The instrument for collecting the women’s basic data was an observational sheet. The number of tables consumed was a medication compliance card, and stress and anxiety levels were measured by DASS 42. Blood pressure was measured using a sphygmomanometer, mercury, and dan protein in urine using a urine glucose protein test. The data analysis was performed descriptively using chi-square and logistic regression. Calcium consumption affected preeclampsia incidence with a P-value of 0.012 RR 0.025. Calcium consumption affects preeclampsia incidence.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Bayi dengan Asfiksia terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Pasca Persalinan Evy Kasanova; Suryagustina Suryagustina; Wiwi Dahlia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3849

Background: Asphyxia is a condition in which newborn babies do not breathe spontaneously and regularly after birth; out of 120 million babies born with Asphyxia, nearly 1 million of these babies die because of Asphyxia. This is caused by fetal hypoxia in the womb associated with factors that arise in pregnancy, labor, and after birth. The high number of cases of death of infants with Asphyxia can be caused by a lack of knowledge of mothers in preventing the causes of Asphyxia during pregnancy to childbirth and how to treat Asphyxia in infants. Research Objective: To determine the effect of health education about Asphyxia on mothers' knowledge level in the Cempaka Room at dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital Palangka Raya. Methods: This study used a Pre-experimental method with a one-group pre-post test design approach, a purposive sampling technique, and a Wilcoxon statistical test with 30 respondents. Research Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, the effect of health education on knowledge shows significance (ρ value = 0,000 <α 0,05), which means Ha is accepted so that there is an influence of health education about Asphyxia on knowledge of postpartum mothers in the Cempaka room at Doris Sylvanus Hospital Palangka Raya. Conclusion: The study's results show the influence of health education about Asphyxia on the knowledge of postpartum mothers. Suggestions for research sites are expected to be able to improve and maximize health promotion programs related to Asphyxia in infants to the knowledge of postpartum mothers, provide the latest information, and be used as input for health care institutions to reduce the incidence of Asphyxia to infants.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Mengenai Perilaku Seks Bebas pada Remaja Putri di SMA Nusantara Palangka Raya Neneng Safitri; Evy Kasanova; Nina Natalia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3855

Background: Adolescence is a transition from a child; it can be seen that changes in physiological structure and function accompany changes in body shape. With this transition, there is a significant change in mindset and great curiosity about new things. Especially sexual issues. Objective: To describe the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding free sex behavior in adolescent girls at SMA Nusantara Palangka Raya. Subjects and Methods: This type of research is correlational research. The population and sample in this study were young women at SMA Nusantara, totaling 30 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling Technique. Bivariate analysis used the Spearman Rank test to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding free sex behavior in adolescent girls. The results of this study indicate the majority of respondents know good attitudes 18 respondents (40%), knowledge of teenage attitudes is sufficient for 11 respondents (31%), and knowledge of adolescent attitudes is less than one respondent (29%). The results of the bivariate test obtained a significant value of 0.05, meaning there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding free sex behavior in adolescent girls. Conclusion: The story of knowledge with good and sufficient adolescent attitudes can help reduce the problem of free sex behavior.

Analisis Perbedaan Peningkatan Keterampilan pada Penyuluhan Kesehatan Menggunakan Survivor dengan Non Survivor tentang SADARI pada Wanita Subur di Kota Palangka Raya Rena Oki Alestari; Evy Kasanova; Stefanicia Stefanicia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3860

Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The government’s efforts in the early detection of breast cancer have not been achieved. The Purpose of the Study: To analyze the improvement difference in skills of health education by a survivor with the non-survivors of SADARI on women in their fertile period. Methods: This study used quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest control group design. There were 78 respondents of 20-30 years old women in their fertile period that were randomly selected in the Prenggan district. This study used the skill assessment forms of SADARI, modules, and leaflets. The data was analyzed using the Independent sample T-test. Results: There was a significant difference in skills improvement between survivor and non-survivor (activist) counseling with ρ=0,000< 0,05. Conclusions: Survivors as a resource improve skills about SADARIon women in their fertile period.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Audio Visual terhadap Perilaku Oral Hygine pada Murid di SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya Vita Natalia; Rizki Muji Lestari; Evy Kasanova; Victorius Victorius
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3862

Background: Oral hygiene is a common way to clem any oral hygiene attached to the surface of the teeth and gums. Oral hygiene at the optimal time, like after eating in the morning and before bed at night. Phenomena that occur in grade SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Raya are still many students who don’t understand good and right oral hygiene and lack awareness of oral hygiene. Research Purpose: Analyze the effect of health education on oral hygiene behavior in students in grades 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya public elementary school in 2019. Research Method: Design this research is pre-experimental with a "one group pre-test and post-test design". Technic sampling is total sampling and Wilcoxon statistic test with 43 respondents. Result: The result with the Wilcoxon statistic test is Sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 smaller the p-value of 0.05, so H1 accept, it means the effect of using audio visual with oral hygiene behavior to school children in SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya 2019. Conclusion: The researcher advises that teachers can motivate the child to oral hygiene washing hands correctly, and they can apply that in their school or their house.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Bayi dengan Asfiksia terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Pasca Persalinan: The Effect of Health Education about Asphyxia Babies to the Knowledge Level of Postpartum Care Mothers in the Cempaka Room at Doris Sylvanus Hospital in Palangka Raya Evy Kasanova; Suryagustina Suryagustina; Wiwi Dahlia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3849

Background: Asphyxia is a condition in which newborn babies do not breathe spontaneously and regularly after birth; out of 120 million babies born with Asphyxia, nearly 1 million of these babies die because of Asphyxia. This is caused by fetal hypoxia in the womb associated with factors that arise in pregnancy, labor, and after birth. The high number of cases of death of infants with Asphyxia can be caused by a lack of knowledge of mothers in preventing the causes of Asphyxia during pregnancy to childbirth and how to treat Asphyxia in infants. Research Objective: To determine the effect of health education about Asphyxia on mothers' knowledge level in the Cempaka Room at dr. Doris Sylvanus Hospital Palangka Raya. Methods: This study used a Pre-experimental method with a one-group pre-post test design approach, a purposive sampling technique, and a Wilcoxon statistical test with 30 respondents. Research Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, the effect of health education on knowledge shows significance (ρ value = 0,000 <α 0,05), which means Ha is accepted so that there is an influence of health education about Asphyxia on knowledge of postpartum mothers in the Cempaka room at Doris Sylvanus Hospital Palangka Raya. Conclusion: The study's results show the influence of health education about Asphyxia on the knowledge of postpartum mothers. Suggestions for research sites are expected to be able to improve and maximize health promotion programs related to Asphyxia in infants to the knowledge of postpartum mothers, provide the latest information, and be used as input for health care institutions to reduce the incidence of Asphyxia to infants.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Mengenai Perilaku Seks Bebas pada Remaja Putri di SMA Nusantara Palangka Raya: The Correlation Between Level of knowledge and Behavior about Teenage Girls Free Sex in SMA Nusantara Palangka Raya Neneng Safitri; Evy Kasanova; Nina Natalia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3855

Background: Adolescence is a transition from a child; it can be seen that changes in physiological structure and function accompany changes in body shape. With this transition, there is a significant change in mindset and great curiosity about new things. Especially sexual issues. Objective: To describe the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding free sex behavior in adolescent girls at SMA Nusantara Palangka Raya. Subjects and Methods: This type of research is correlational research. The population and sample in this study were young women at SMA Nusantara, totaling 30 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling Technique. Bivariate analysis used the Spearman Rank test to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding free sex behavior in adolescent girls. The results of this study indicate the majority of respondents know good attitudes 18 respondents (40%), knowledge of teenage attitudes is sufficient for 11 respondents (31%), and knowledge of adolescent attitudes is less than one respondent (29%). The results of the bivariate test obtained a significant value of 0.05, meaning there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes regarding free sex behavior in adolescent girls. Conclusion: The story of knowledge with good and sufficient adolescent attitudes can help reduce the problem of free sex behavior.

Analisis Perbedaan Peningkatan Keterampilan pada Penyuluhan Kesehatan Menggunakan Survivor dengan Non Survivor tentang SADARI pada Wanita Subur di Kota Palangka Raya: To Analyze the Improvement Difference of Skills of Health Education by Survivor with Non Survivor about SADARI on Woman in their Fertile Period in the City of Palangka Raya Rena Oki Alestari; Evy Kasanova; Stefanicia Stefanicia
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3860

Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The government’s efforts in the early detection of breast cancer have not been achieved. The Purpose of the Study: To analyze the improvement difference in skills of health education by a survivor with the non-survivors of SADARI on women in their fertile period. Methods: This study used quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest control group design. There were 78 respondents of 20-30 years old women in their fertile period that were randomly selected in the Prenggan district. This study used the skill assessment forms of SADARI, modules, and leaflets. The data was analyzed using the Independent sample T-test. Results: There was a significant difference in skills improvement between survivor and non-survivor (activist) counseling with ρ=0,000< 0,05. Conclusions: Survivors as a resource improve skills about SADARIon women in their fertile period.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Audio Visual terhadap Perilaku Oral Hygine pada Murid di SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya: The Effect of Health Education Using Audio Visual on Oral Hygine Behavior in Student at SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya Vita Natalia; Rizki Muji Lestari; Evy Kasanova; Victorius Victorius
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3862

Background: Oral hygiene is a common way to clem any oral hygiene attached to the surface of the teeth and gums. Oral hygiene at the optimal time, like after eating in the morning and before bed at night. Phenomena that occur in grade SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Raya are still many students who don’t understand good and right oral hygiene and lack awareness of oral hygiene. Research Purpose: Analyze the effect of health education on oral hygiene behavior in students in grades 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya public elementary school in 2019. Research Method: Design this research is pre-experimental with a "one group pre-test and post-test design". Technic sampling is total sampling and Wilcoxon statistic test with 43 respondents. Result: The result with the Wilcoxon statistic test is Sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 smaller the p-value of 0.05, so H1 accept, it means the effect of using audio visual with oral hygiene behavior to school children in SD Negeri 7 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya 2019. Conclusion: The researcher advises that teachers can motivate the child to oral hygiene washing hands correctly, and they can apply that in their school or their house.

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