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ANALISIS KONDISI RUMAH SEKITAR RUMAH PENDERITA LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2018 (Di Kelurahan Babatan, Kecamatan Wiyung, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur) Nadia Putri Ramadhani; Umi Rahayu; Imam Thohari
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i2.827

Abstract

A healthy home is needed so that the function and usefulness of the house can be fulfilled properly, one of which is protecting its inhabitants from infectious diseases. Leptospirosis is one of the zoonotic infectious diseases caused by Leptospira interrogans, a spirochaeta class that can be transmitted from animals to humans. The purpose of this research is to find out how the condition of the house around the house of leptospirosis patients house in Babatan Village, Wiyung Subdistrict, Surabaya City, East Java Year 2018.The results showed that there were 76 (96%) houses whose condition in the house was eligible and the remaining 3 (4%) houses were not eligible. The other three variables, namely environmental conditions outside the home, the existence of rats, and the existence of pets show eligible results of 45 (57%) homes and non-qualified 34 (43%) homes; 54 (68%) houses met the requirements and those who did not meet the requirements of 25 (32%) houses; 75 (95%) houses met the requirements and those who did not meet the requirements of 4 (5%) houses. Key words: House Condition, Leptospirosis.
KONDISI RUMAH PENDERITA KUSTA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEGIRIAN SURABAYA TAHUN 2015 Lutfia Sekar Arum; Umi Rahayu; S. B. Ekowarno
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i2.90

Abstract

Leprosy is contagious diseaes that cannot be solved optimally in Surabaya, this compounded by stillmany densely population area that is uninhabitable. Housing and environments conditions that donot meet health requirements are risk factors for leprosy transmission source. In the work area ofPegirian Community Health Center of Surabaya in 2014 they are 17 Lepers.This research aims todescribe  house physical condition of lepers.The type of research is descriptive with observational approach. The data collection is done bymeasurement and observation, the amount taken of samples is 17 houses lepers. The collecteddata is analysis  descriptively with descriptions explanation based on the Decree of Ministry ofHealth of republic of Indonesia No. 829 Year 1999 regarding healthy houserequirements.The result showed that ventilation of studied lepers’ house is ineligible  94.12%. The temperatureof the houses that does not qualify is 41.17%.Humidity which is not qualified is 47.05%. 100%natural lighting of lepers’ house is ineligible. Lepers’ house which is densely populated is 94.25%,the condition of floor does not qualify is 29.41%. The suggestion is open a window, then sunlight can get into house, and install the glass tile Always keep the house clean.
FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP STRESS KERJA PADA PEKERJA AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER Aliyatur Rofi’a; Umi Rahayu; Suprijandani .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 17, No 2 (2019): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v17i2.1065

Abstract

Air Traffic Controller is a job that plays an important role in air traffic in charge of controlling aircraft activity. So, it is required to always be ready and not to make the slightest mistake given the impact of air traffic accidents. The complexity and responsibility on the physical health of workers and the chaos of air traffic and aircraft accidents that can endanger the lives of other individuals. The purpose of this study was determine the factors that influence work stress on Air Traffic Controller workers at Juanda International Airport in 2019.This type of research is analytic observational research with a cross-sectional study design. The procedure of data collection is done by observation, interviewing, disseminating and filling out the related questionnaire, and testing the work environment. The sample in this study were 60 Air Traffic Controller workers by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate with statistical test namely Logistic Regression.The results of work stress assessment showed that the work stress level of most workers experienced a mild work stress of 55%, workers who experienced moderate work stress as much as 45%, while workers who experienced severe work stress and workers who did not experience work stress did not exist. Factors that influence the work stress on Air Traffic Controller workers at Perum LPPNPI Madya Surabaya Branch Juanda International Airport in 2019 are workload, education, and work routine.It is recommended to measure lighting, temperature, and humidity regularly in the workspace, scheduling work hours for sure, checking work stress, adjusting to work, and maximizing rest time. Keywords : Air Traffic Controller, Workload, Work Stress
KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS PERALATAN MAKAN DAN PERILAKU PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI SENTRA WISATA JAMBANGAN SURABAYA TAHUN 2016 Emmy Laskar Pratiwi; Umi Rahayu; Winarko .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i2.244

Abstract

Food safety is an effort to control the risk factors of contaminations on food both come from food ingredients, people, places and equipment in order to be safe to consume. The purpose of this study was to determine the Behavior of sidewalk merchants and the bacteriological quality of eating equipments in the Jambangan Tourism Center of Surabaya City. This research is descriptive research with cross sectional approach. Data collection was by means of observation, interviews and laboratory tests. Total sample of 20 merchants. Data were analyzed descriptively in narrative form and tables. The results of research showed that the behavior of the food and drink merchants in the Jambangan Sidewalk Merchants Tourism Center of Surabaya as much as 75% behave good and 25% behave reasonably. The wipe test results of eating equipments in parameter Escherichia coli if compared with the Decree of Indonesian Health Ministry No. 1098/Menkes/VI/2003 showed that there are two stands positive Escherichia coli. It can be concluded that from the 20 merchants surveyed, 15 merchants (75%) behave well, five traders (25%) behave fairly and on wipe examination of eating tools there are 2 stands positive Escherichia coli. It is recommended in order that merchants apply the personal hygiene and provide 3 sinks for equipments and at drying use a clean cloth specifically for eating and drinking tools. Keywords   : Merchant behavior, bacteriological quality, tool wipe
HUBUNGAN SANITASI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PACARKELING KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2018 Wahyuningtyas .; Umi Rahayu; Imam Thohari
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 3 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i3.895

Abstract

ABSTRAKDi Indonesia, rumah yang dihuni oleh masyarakat ternyata baru mencapai 50,79 % yang memenuhi kriteria sehat. Pemukiman di wilayah Puskesmas Pacarkeling berada di wilayah Surabaya Timur dan termasuk daerah perkotaan dengan tipe pemukiman padat. Berdasarkan survey yang telah dilakukan kondisi rumah di daerah tersebut masih saling berdempetan satu sama lain, terletak di gang-gang yang cukup sempit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi rumah dengan kejadian penyakit TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pacarkeling Kota Surabaya.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Case Control. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan pengukuran. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 rumah penderita TBC dan 42 rumah tetangga penderita TBC (sebagai kontrol). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan uji Chi-Square, untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antar variabel. Yang menggunakan derajat kesalahan (α) = 0,05.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara ventilasi (P 0,006 0,05), suhu (P 0,001 0,05), kelembaban (P 0,001 0,05), pencahayaan (P 0,001 0,05), kebiasaan membuka jendela (P 0,001 0,05), dan sanitasi rumah (P 0,000 0,05) dengan kejadian penyakit TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pacarkeling Kota Surabaya. Selain itu tidak ada hubungan antara kepadatan hunian rumah dengan kejadian penyakit TBC  di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pacarkeling Kota Surabaya (P 0,053 0,05). Sebaiknya luas ventilai 10% dari luas lantai serta penghuni rutin membuka jendela. Selain itu agar penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan referensi atau pertimbangan yang terkait dengan penelitian sejenis.Kata Kunci: Sanitasi rumah, TBC
KONDISI SANITASI RUANG TAHANAN 01 lEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATANKELAS II A PAMEKASAN Farhatul Latifah; Umi Rahayu; Siti Surasri
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i1.73

Abstract

Sanitary condition of detention cells in the correctional institution (prison) class II A of PamekasanDistrict wasnot in accordance with health requirements. This was reflected by the condition of the basic sanitary facilities.The purpose of this research was to identify the sanitary state of the detention cells in the correctionalinstitution class II A of PamekasanDistrict.This was a descriptive study using cross sectional design and it was also a field research. Data were collectedthrough observations, interviews, measurements, and laboratory tests.The result showed that the detention cells scored 197 (80%) out of a total score of 245, meaninh that theydid not met the health requirements. Several variables considered that did not satisfy the health requirementsincluded water supply, sewage disposal, and "eradtcatlon of insects. The hygienic behavior of the inmatesscored 64-68%, meaning it did not satisfy the health requirements. It can be concluded that sanitarycondition of the detention cells did satisfy the designated health requirements. The administrators of thecorrectional institution in Pamekasan need to improve condition of the sanitary facilities up to the standarddesignated in the sanitary guidelines for public places of the Ministry of Health in 1984. Inmates and otherpeople who live in the correctional institution should keep up the condition of sanitary facilities, use themproperly and enhance their hygienic behavior in the correctional institution.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENCEGAH PENULARAN TB PARU DALAM RUMAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOKUSUMO SURABAYA TAHUN 2016 Vebrina Arvianti; Umi Rahayu; Khambali .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 3 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i3.254

Abstract

Surabaya ranked the first position for the incident of Pulmonary TB in East Java. In Wonokusumo health center, the number of patients with pulmonary TB increased from 2014 to 2015 by 57% and treatment success rate in 2015 reached 96%. This study aims to determine the relationship of behavior with home sanitation to prevent pulmonary tb infection in the house. This is a Case Control study with study population was family member of patients with pulmonary TB. The sample size was 49 cases and 49 controls. The sampling technique used multistage sampling method. Technique of collecting data used questionnaires and home observation sheets. Data was analyzed by SPSS Chis-Square test. This study shows that ρ (0,000) α (0.05), which means there was relationship between behavior with home sanitation condition to prevent pulmonary TB transmission at home. The conclusion of this study is that family members had poor level of knowledge, attitudes, and sanitation condition. 61.2% did not meet the standard and there was relationship of behavior and home sanitation. the society should add information about pulmonary TB condition and home  sanitary as well as conducting routine mass cleaning program. Wonokusumo health center needs to provide counseling and formation of cadres that serves to provide information and motivation to pulmonary TB patients. Keywords   : Behavior, home sanitation condition, pulmonary tuberculosis
KEMITRAAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DENGAN KEPALA DESA DALAM PERCEPATAN PEMBANGUNAN DI DESA SUNGAI LINAU KECAMATAN SIAK KECIL KABUPATEN BENGKALIS Umi Rahayu; Zulkarnaini "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research was conducted in Sungai Linau Village, Siak Kecil Subdistrict, Bengkalis Regency with the aim to find out the Village Consultative Body Partnership with the Village Head in Accelerating Development as well as the factors that influence the partnership between the Village Head and BPD Sungai Linau Village, Siak Kecil District, Bengkalis Regency. The type of research used was descriptive qualitative, researchers used informants with informant retrieval using purposive sampling technique, the informants in this study were the Village Head of Sungai Linau, Head of the Sungai Linau BPD, Sungai Linau Village Head, and village communities. Research data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation and literature review. Analysis of data from the results of interviews and observations obtained are then recorded and collected so that it becomes a field note. The results of the study concluded that the village head with his device and BPD with residents in his area partnered with each other in developing the village. The BPD brings the aspirations of the community and together with the village head makes village regulations in realizing aspirations while overseeing the running of the village administration. Factors influencing the partnership between the Village Head and BPD of Sungai Linau Village, Siak Kecil Subdistrict, Bengkalis Regency, namely lack of transparency, lack of involvement of the BPD, lack of communication from Chief Village. For this reason, it is recommended to review concerning the system of accountability of the Village Head, increasing the capacity of individuals and organizations for BPDs, Village Heads and Village Secretaries and other village officials through continuous training. Good cooperation between the Village Government and other village institutions is needed, such as the Village Consultative Body and also with the community involved in it.Keywoard : Partnersip, Village Developme
KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGI RUJAK CINGUR DITINJAU DARI HIGIENE PERORANGAN PENJUAL RUJAK CINGUR” Umi Rahayu; suparlan .
JURNAL PENELITIAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.519 KB)

Abstract

Destination this study was to determine the microbiological quality of the salad plate cingur based rate Total (ALT), and Escherichia coli content in terms of personal hygiene seller cingur salad. The research method was a descriptive study with cross sectional approach.The results showed action individual sellers higene salad cingur 83.33% eligible, 16.67% are not eligible. Results of bacteriological quality checks on the first sample inspection, based on the results of Total Plate Count meets the requirements. Based on the examination of E. coli 66.66% eligible, 33.33% noteEligible. On examination of the sample to replicate the results ALT qualify, E.coli 83.33% eligible, 16.67%  not eligible. It is suggested to the seller salad cingur to improve personal hygiene measures, measures to improve hygiene and sanitation equipment point of sale environment. To the health center to conduct training Kalirungkut advised to conduct counseling or training on Health Food Drinks specifically for the seller and the salad cingur Surabya City Health Department in order to make the program checks the quality of bacteriology (E. coli) cingur salad meals on a regular basis with no cost / free. Keywords: ALT, E. coli, Personal hygiene.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS UDARA DAN SANITASI RUMAH PENDERITA TB PARU DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PEGIRIAN KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2015 Umi Rahayu; Rachmaniyah .; Imam Thohari
JURNAL PENELITIAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.713 KB)

Abstract

The problem in this study is the high rate of disease Pulmonary TB, where the disease Pulmonary TB, including contagious, bacteriological quality home air with pulmonary tuberculosisare declining due to sanitary houses, especially covering ventilation, lighting, humidity and densityhousing that does not meet the requirements of home health, Pegirian health center in the area ofSurabaya. The air inside the house that are not fresh in the house can be a media proliferation,among others Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Such conditions may facilitate diseasetransmission pulmonary TB, which is transmitted from a sick person pulmonary TB to a healthyperson through the air is dropplet issued when the patient coughs, sneezes talk or spit, pollute theair in the house and inhaled by healthy people, then there is pulmonary TB disease transmission. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the bacteriologicalquality of indoor air, house sanitation condition with pulmonary TB disease occurrence in the regionPuskesmas Pegirian Surabaya. The method used in this study is an analytical, cross-sectional, usingChi Square analysis. The population in this study were all patients with pulmonary TB in the regionPegirian Surabaya. Samples are some of the positive pulmonary TB patient population in the regionPuskesmas Pegirian Surabaya  31 patien. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan                                                                                                                      36  The research variables are bacteriological quality home with pulmonary tuberculosis,Sanitation house include: ventilation, lighting, humidity and residential density and the incidence ofpulmonary TB disease in 2015. The way of collecting data through observation, interviews andlaboratory tests for bacteriological quality of the air in homes with pulmonary tuberculosis Pegirianhealth center region of Surabaya. The conclusion from this study is there is astrong relationship between sanitation house withair quality, in particular ventilation and lighting in  homes with pulmonary  tuberculosis in HealthCentre Region Pegirian Surabaya.Health Departement to improve environtment sanitationsanitation program home, in the community in order to increse the lighting troght the installation ofglass tiles. Keywords: Quality of air bacteriology, sanitation home, pulmonary TB patients