Yusti Probowati Rahayu
Universitas Surabaya

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Hubungan Kepribadian Otoritarian Dengan Pemidanaan Hakim Yusti Probowati Rahayu
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 12 No. 24 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Disparity of Sentences is defined as disparate sentencing toward the relative same criminal cases. The sentencing disparity lead to the rise unsatisfactory feeling. The purpose of this research was to know the effect of the authoritarian personality of The judges to the sentencing disparity.          90 subject of the research were 77 judges and 13 candidate of judges at the court of the first instance in DIY and Centre Java. They should make decision on the same criminal case, and filled the authoritarian scale. The data was analyzed with one way anova.          The result of this research showed that there was large sentencing disparity ( 0 to 126 months) although has been used a similar case. The Authoritarian personality of the judges had effect to the sentencing disparity. The judges with high authoritarian personality give severe sentence than the judges with middle and low authoritarian personality. This research suggested to The Law Department to reduce the authoritarian personality of judges. Keywords :   The sentencing of the judges, the authoritarian personality of judges,  the disparity of sentencing.
Peran Lapas dan Lapasustik Pada Residivis Narkoba Pengguna Sri Aryanti Kristianingsih; Suryanto; Yusti Probowati Rahayu
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Prodi Siyasah (Hukum Tata Negara) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2020.10.1.114-138

Abstract

Prisons and Drug Abuse Correctional Centre (DACC) play a significant role in recidivism. This study aims to understand the role of prisons and DACC in drug user recidivists, the implementation of Law no. 12 of 1995 concerning correctional facilities, and the law. No. 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics to find out how the process of guidance in prisons and DACC for drug user recidivists, and to find out the effectiveness of coaching in both prisons. This qualitative research uses a case study approach. The data collection method used interviews with 8 subjects and observations on the subject and prison conditions. The data analysis method combines the analysis stages of Morse and Miles and Huberman. Purposive sampling technique was used, with the criteria of the research subjects: drug user recidivists; have experienced convictions in prisons and DACC; of legal age; case of article 127 of Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics or article 36 of Law No. 5 of 1997 concerning Psychotropics and in conjunction with other articles; BI and BIIa classification; the level of drug use is not addiction. The results showed that these two laws have not been fully implemented in prisons and DACC. This is evidenced by the different treatment of prison officers, while the treatment of DACC officers is the same and more humane to DACC so that it has an impact on recidivism. In both, there is personality development and independence but still emphasizes religious development. Medical and social rehabilitation is perceived as ineffective. The two correctional institutions do not raise self-contempt but do raise a cognitive bias. Prison and DACC are different environments that play an important role in becoming drug user recidivists, but DACC is an environment that is more conducive to achieve the correctional goals for drug user recidivists Lapas maupun lapasustik berperan pada residivisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran lapas dan lapasustik pada residivis narkoba pengguna, implementasi UU No. 12 Tahun 1995 tentang pemasyarakatan dan UU. No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang narkotika, khususnya untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pembinaan di lapas maupun lapasustik pada residivis narkoba pengguna, dan mengetahui efektivitas pembinaan pada kedua tempat tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara pada 8 subjek serta observasi pada subjek dan kondisi lapas. Metode analisis data mengkombinasi tahapan analisis Morse serta Miles dan Huberman. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan, dengan kriteria subjek penelitian: residivis narkoba pengguna; pernah mengalami pemidanaan di lapas maupun lapasustik; berusia dewasa secara hukum; kasus pasal 127 UU No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika atau pasal 36 UU No 5 Tahun 1997 tentang Psikotropika maupun juncto pasal lainnya; klasifikasi BI dan BIIa; tingkat penggunaan narkoba belum adiksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua undang-undang tersebut belum terimplementasi sepenuhnya pada lapas maupun lapasustik. Dibuktikan dari perlakuan petugas lapas yang berbeda, sementara perlakuan petugas lapasustik sama dan lebih humanis, sehingga berdampak pada residivisme. Pada keduanya terdapat pembinaan kepribadian maupun kemandirian, namun masih menekankan pembinaan keagamaan. Rehabilitasi medis dan sosial dipersepsikan belum efektif. Kedua lapas tidak memunculkan self contempt, namun memunculkan bias kognitif. Lapas maupun lapasustik menjadi lingkungan yang berperan penting secara berbeda untuk menjadi residivis narkoba pengguna, namun lapasustik merupakan lingkungan yang lebih kondusif dalam mencapai tujuan pemasyarakatan bagi residivis narkoba pengguna.