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ANALISA ERGONOMI PADA TUNGKU MASAK GULA MERAH MASYARAKAT CILONGOK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Ngadiman ngadiman; Siti Harwanti; Nur Ulfah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT Employment in the informal sector has a major role in the developing countries including Indonesia. One group of informal workers in Banyumas is a community producer of palm sugar or brown sugar in Cilongok. In the process of making brown sugar, the furnace is one of the main facilities. Based on field observations used furnace is still a simple form and have not considered the aspect of ergonomics. The purpose of this research is to redesign the furnace to cook brown sugar-anthropometry ergonomics approach. Research using observational approaches. Anthropometric data obtained by direct measurement, while the interviews conducted to determine musculoskeletal complaints with a structured questionnaire from the Nordic Body Map. The results showed that 1) all respondents (100%) felt pains in the lower back and waist, 2) anthropometric measures of workers who made reference to the determination of height is a measure of furnace design standing elbow height of 95.03 cm with a value of 90.97 percentil 5th cm, and 3) recommendations for an ergonomic cooking furnace size is the height of the furnace 80 cm, 60 cm diameter furnace, the fire hole diameter of 20 cm. Kata kunci : ergonomic, red sugar cookingKesmasindo. Volume 4(2) Juli 2011, hlm. 94-104

DETERMINAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KAPASITAS PARU PADA PEKERJA PENGRAJIN KERAMIK DI KECAMATAN KLAMPOK BANJARNEGARA Dany Dwi Noviantio; Suryanto Suryanto; Nur Ulfah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT The impact of industrial pollution may disrupt workers' health ceramics and air pollution. The pollutants come from dust generated from the sanding process ceramics. Dust can cause effects such as impaired lung function when exceeding a threshold level and a long exposure. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of age, years of service, nutritional status and the use of a mask with a lung capacity of potters working part sanding in sub-district PurwarejaKlampoksanding.This research is explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Data were analyzed using multiple regression test. The population consists of 24 people with the female worker. Instrument in this study is a spirometer and PDS (Personal Dust Sampler). Results of the bivariate analysis are R value <R table regression (0.404) which means that there is no effect of age with a capacity of lung function, there is no influence tenure with lung function capacity , while the frequency of use of masks and nutritional status R value> R table regression (0.404) it can be concluded that no effect of nutritional status on lung capacity, there is a relationship with the frequency of the use of masks lung function capacity. Are suggested to the owner of the company that requires workers to wear masks while working.while the employee should be disciplined to wear a mask, eating a nutritious and balanced diet and maintain a healthy weight. Keywords: Lung Capacity, Craftsman Ceramics Kesmasindo, Volume 7, Nomor 1 Juli 2014, Hal 1-11

EFFECT OF BACK EXERCISE TO DECREASE LOW BACK PAIN OF BATIK ARTISANTS IN KAUMAN VILLAGE, SOKARAJA siti harwanti; Budi Aji; Nur Ulfah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

low back pain (LBP) adalah gangguan muskuloskeletal yang terjadi di punggung bawah yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai penyakit dan aktivitas tubuh yang kurang baik. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi LBP adalah kembali latihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi latihan kembali yang menjadi perhatian menurunkan keluhan nyeri artisants batik di desa Kauman Sokaraja subsdistrict. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Experiment Quasi fenomenologis desain kelompok kontrol ekuivalen non (uji -post pra). Pengambilan sampel adalah menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan eksperimen Friedman untuk kelompok perlakuan dan berulang percobaan Annova untuk kelompok kontrol. analisis percobaan yang berbeda antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan Mann Whitney percobaan. Hasil penelitian Friedman pada kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan bahwa p-value = 0,000 (p <0,05), artinya terapi yang diberikan adalah efektif untuk menurunkan keluhan menyakitkan. Hasil penelitian Annova berulang di kelompok kontrol menunjukkan bahwa p-value = 0.234 (p> 0,05), artinya keluhan menyakitkan tampaknya tidak berbeda dalam kelompok kontrol. Hasil percobaan Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa p-value = 0,000 (p <0,05) artinya ada perbedaan antara keluhan nyeri pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol setelah melakukan kembali latihan. Ada efek dengan memberikan kembali terapi latihan yang perhatian menurunkan keluhan nyeri pinggang untuk artisants batik di Desa Kauman Kecamatan Sokaraja.

E MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MS PENGARUH WORKPLACE STRETCHING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS(MSDs) PADA PEKERJA BATIK TULIS DI KECAMATAN SOKARAJA siti harwanti; Nur Ulfah; Budi Aji
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Batik maked process especially “mbironi”, is done in sit position. If this position maintained for a long period, that could be cause muscle strain which may lead into musculoskeletal disorders. The research was aim to know the effect of Workplace Stretching Exercise (WSE) to reduced MSDs in hand-made batik workers. The research was quasy experimental by non-equivalent control group design. Subjects were 37 female handmade batik workers used purposive sampling. Data analysis used Friedman test and Wilcoxon test, then for two independent sample used Independent t Test and Mann Whitney test with significancy level at 5% or α = 0,05. Analysis result show that there is no difference in MSDs on experiment and control group after pre-test which had p-value = 0,371 (>0,05). The result of middle-test and post-test p value = 0,000 (<0,05) that there is significant mean difference of MSDs between experiment and control group. Based on the middle-test and post-test analysis result, it could be conclude that there is an effect of WSE to reduce MSDs of handmade batik workers.

HUBUNGAN SIKAP KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY DI KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO UTARA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Gandung Kartika Tri Nugroho; Nur Ulfah; Siti Harwanti
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Fatigue could significantly degrade performance and increase the error rate of employment. Moreover, fatigue contributed significantly to the occurrence of occupational accidents. Fatigue is characterized by weakening employment of labor in doing the work or activities. Fatigue was influenced by several factors, both internal and external factors. Working attitude was one of the internal factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of working attitude to the occurrence of working fatigue of workers at Laundry on North Purwokerto district in Banyumas. The study was conducted using observational approach by cross sectional research design with the study sample amounted to 150 respondents consisted of 30 samples in 5 section laundry. Analyses of data used are univariate and bivariate analysis(chi square). Based on five section working attitude studied are weighing, washing, drying, ironing and packaging, factor associated with work exhausted is the ironing section. The factor that are not associated with work exhausted is weighing, washing, drying and packaging. As a suggestion to reduce the occurrence of fatigue, giving education of ergonomic attitude on laundry workers and more resting time, and giving ergonomic design means working as an ergonomic desk chair for ironing section.

EVALUASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM MELAKUKAN KEGIATAN PENJANGKAUAN Nur Ulfah; Budiaji Budiaji; Siti Harwanti
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 9 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Work accident on palm tappers can occur due to a dangerous state (unsafe codition) and unsafe acts (unsafe action). Efforts to prevent unsafe behaviors necessary to reduce the risk of such accidents with human approach, that of health cadres. The role of health cadres in this regard is to provide information to the safety behavior palm tappers. Meanwhile, cadres ability can be improved through a mentoring program.This research is a Quasi Experiment without comparison. The sample in this study is a health worker in the village Pageraji, Langgongsari, and RancamayaCilongok District of Banyumas regency as many as 30 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire and checklist. Data analysis to look at differences in pretest and posttest using the Wilcoxon test.Results of statistical analysis Wilcoxon test showed an increase of knowledge, attitudes and skills significantly after assistance, with the results of the knowledge value of p = 0.04 <α (0.05), the results of the analysis of the attitude of the value of p = 0.00 <α (0, 05), the results of the analysis of skills p = 0.00 <α (0.05).There is an increased knowledge, attitudes and skills significantly after mentoring.

DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI GENTENG DI KECAMATAN PETANAHAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Azhar Anas; Nur Ulfah; Siti Harwanti
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 6 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRAK Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are the complaints on the parts of skeletal muscle is felt by anyone ranging from very mild to very sick complaints. MSDs case data is still high, as many as 141,000 in United Kingdom in the year 2011/2012. The purpose of this study is to determine the determinant related to the complaint Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in the tile industry workers in the District Petanahan Kebumen in 2013. Type and method of this study is observational with cross sectional approach. The total sample of 50 respondents the data obtained through interviews using questionnaires and direct observation. Data analysis is performed using univariate and bivariate (chi square). Results of this study showed that the variables significantly associated with MSDs complaints is workplace risk (p = 0.000), age (p = 0.000), gender (p = 0.000), years (p = 0.000). While the variables are not significantly associated smoking habits (p = 0.392). Suggested workers should do rest for 5 minutes when start to fatigue or stiffness in the muscles of the body. Keywords: Complaints MSDs Kesmasindo, Volume 6, Nomor 2, Juli 2013, Hal 110-115

PENGARUH POSISI KERJA ERGONOMI TERHADAP LOW BACK PAIN (LBP) PADA PEKERJA BATIK DI KAUMAN SOKARAJA Siti Harwanti; Budi Aji; Nur Ulfah
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Sitting position on the batik worker in the long term and do repeatedly with high accuracy, the position of having the risk of LBP. Based on survey 52 workers (86.7%) experienced LBP. This research used Quasi Esperimental with working position ergonomic. Sample used in this study were 15 workers. The analysis data used non-parametric Wilcoxon test. Results showed no effect of working position ergonomics to LBP before and after using the model position ergonomic work on the first day with a value of p = 0.001, no effect of working position ergonomics of the complaint LBP before and after using the working position ergonomics good day 2 with a value p = 0.000, no effect of ergonomic working position against LBP complaints before and after using the ergonomic working position either day 3 with p = 0.000.

PENERAPAN AZAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP INVESTOR DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENANAMAN MODAL TERKAIT MASALAH PERIZINAN ( Studi Di Pemerintahan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Nur Ulfah; Budiman Ginting; Mahmul Siregar
TRANSPARENCY Vol 1, No 02 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Kepastian hukum adalah salah satu faktor utama untuk menciptakan iklim investasi yang baik. Hal ini tidak dapat diabaikan sebab akan mempengaruhi minat investor agar tertarik menanamkan modalnya di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Permasalahan dalam skripsi ini ialah mengenai kewenanangan Pemerintah Provinsi dan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota dalam memberikan perijinan bidang penanaman modal , kendala-kendala yang dihadapi investor khususnya dalam bidang perijinan dan penerapan azas kepastian hukum terhadap investor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang didasarkan pada bahan hukum primer dan sekunder.Data sekunder dikumpulkan dengan metode studi pustaka (library reseach) dan wawancara dengan Sekretaris BPMP Provinsi Sumatera Uatara.Data terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode analisis data kuantitatif. Undang-Undang Nomor 25 tahun 2007 tentang penanaman modal menyatakan bahwa BKPM merupakan lembaga pemerintah yang menjadi koordinator kebijakan penanam modal. Sesuai ketentuan pasal 14 huruf a UUPM menjelaskan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi penanam modal sebagai jaminan dari pemerintah salah satunya pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara bagi penanam modal untuk memperoleh perlindungan hukum dalam melaksanakan penanaman modal.Dimana kebijakan BKPM Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang sudah membentuk Medan Bisnis Forum (MBF) yang berfungsi sebagai forum komunikasi kegiatan investasi usaha swasta dan asing, Mempersiapkan unit pelayanan terpadu (UPT) satu atap untuk menyederhanakan proses dan tata cara perizinan dan persetujuan dalam rangka penanaman modal sehingga diharapkan dapat lebih sederhana. Menyempurnakan tugas, fungsi, dan wewenang instansi terkait untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik dan diharapkan bisa memberikan kemudahan bagi investor untuk berinvestasi di Sumatera Utara.Namun kenyataannya investor seringkali dibebani oleh peraturan yang tumpang tindih antara peraturan yang diterbitkan pemerintah daerah dengan pemerintahan diatasnya, panjangnya birokrasi yang berbelit-belit sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama, dan adanya pungutan liar.

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