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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia pada Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2021 Putri Ramadona; Pradiva Dwi Lestari; Hazairin Effendi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1929

Abstract

In Indonesia, the MMR is still relatively high. In general, the main causes of death are complications of pregnancy/delivery, namely bleeding 42%, eclampsia/preeclampsia 13%, abortion 11%, infection 10%, prolonged labor/labor stuck 9% and other causes 15%. Preeclampsia is still a problem that threatens pregnancy, especially in developing countries. Risk factors that can increase cases of preeclampsia include parity, extreme age and disease history. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2021. Design Quantitative research using an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who had their pregnancy checked at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2021 from January-May a total of 718 mothers with a sample of 88 mothers who were randomly selected by random sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age (Pvalue = 0.035), parity (Pvalue = 0.035) and gestational age (Pvalue = 0.004) with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at Muhammadiyah Hospital Plembang in 2021. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between maternal age, parity, and gestational age with the incidence of preeclampsia at the Palembang Muhammadiyah Hospital in 2021. It is hoped that the results of this study can be an illustration for health care providers to improve health quality, especially dealing with the incidence of preeclampsia.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim di UPTD Puskesmas Lubuk Rukam OKU Tahun 2021 Marita Marita; Chairuna Chairuna; Hazairin Effendi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1754

Abstract

Intra Uterine Devices (IUD) is a small contraceptive devices that is put into the uterus (womb) wich is very effective, reversible and long lasting to prevent pregnancy, and it can be used by all women in their productive age. Intra Uterine Devices can last for 10 years. National target achievement of IUD acceptors is 23,1%. This study was aimed to find out the correlation between age, education and parity with the use of Intra Uterine Devices (IUD) at Lubuk Rukam Public Health Center Peninjauan Districs Ogan Komering Ulu Regency Year 2021. This study applied survey analytical method using cross sectional design. The Population of this study was taken from all active family planning program at Lubuk Rukam Public Health Center year 2021 with a total of 1861 acceptors. Ther ewere 330 respondents taken as the samples who were chosen by applying systematic random sampling method. The data were then analysed using chi square statistics. The result showed that the factors which showed correlation with Intra Uterine Devices were education with p-Value = 0,006 (≤ 0,05), and parity with p-Value = 0,0210 (≤ 0,05), meanwhile, the factor which did not show correlation with Intra Uterine Devices was age with a p-Value = 0,162(>0,05). This study can be used as the reference to add insight and skills for readers and a reference to make the policy dealing with family planning in Public Health Center.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Paritas dan Pekerjaan Ibu Dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device Nita Anggrainy; Rizki Amalia; Hazairin Effendi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.1832

Abstract

The Intra Uterine Device (IUD) or spiral contraceptive is a small, elastic plastic device that is inserted into the uterus. The IUD is placed for 5 to 10 years, depending on the type or until the woman wants it removed. This study aims to determine the relationship, parity and occupation of mothers with the use of Intra Uterine Device (IUD) contraceptives in Tanjung Dalam Village, Lubuk Batang Health Center UPTD Work Area, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2021. The design of this study is an analytical survey using a cross sectional study design. . The population in this study were all new and active family planning acceptors as many as 221 respondents and the number of samples as many as 69 respondents. The sampling technique used is Random Sampling. Data analysis used chi square statistical test with p value (0.05). The results of this study from 69 respondents that the research results obtained that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.002), occupation (p-value = 0.002) and parity (p-value = 0.008) with the use of intrauterine devices. The results of this study can be used as a reference to improve counseling methods for family planning acceptors, especially in the selection of IUD contraceptives.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil Noviriyanti; Suprida; Hazairin Effendi
JURNAL KEBIDANAN AKADEMI KEBIDANAN BUDI MULIA PALEMBANG Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Budi Mulia
Publisher : STIKes Budi Mulia Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.064 KB) | DOI: 10.35325/kebidanan.v13i1.351

Abstract

World Health Organization melaporkan bahwa40% kematian ibu dinegara berkembang berkaitan dengan kekurangan energi kronik (KEK). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, jarak kehamilan, dan paritas terhadap kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Besar Kecamatan Lubuk Besar Kabupaten Bangka Tengah pada tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk BesarKecamatan Lubuk Besar Kabupaten Bangka Tengah periode Januari-Mei 2021 berjumlah 115 ibu. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 54 orang yang diambil menggunakan system random sampling. Hasil analisa univariat, dari 54 orang responden di dapati sebagian besar responden yakni 44 orang (18,5%) didiagnosa KEK, 41 orang (75,9%)berada pada umur kategori resiko tinggi, 45 orang (83,3%) respondenmerupakan primipara. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai Asymp Sig (2 side)= ada hubungan yang bermakna umur dengan Kejadian KEK, jarak kehamilan di dapati nilai Asymp Sig (2 side) = 0,003 < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian KEK, selanjutnya untuk paritas di dapati nilai Asymp Sig (2 side) = 0,001 < 0,05, dengan demikian ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian KEK. Saran untuk tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Lubuk Besar dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan mengenai bahaya KEK dan cara mengatasinya kepada ibu hamil, sehingga kejadian KEK dapat diturunkan.