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PENGAWETAN LIMA BELAS JENIS KAYU IRIAN JAYA SECARA RENDAMAN DINGIN Sasa Abdurrohim; Abdurahim Martawijaya; Pipin Permadi
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 4, No 4 (1987): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1987.4.4.26-34

Abstract

Fifteen  wood species from  Irian  Jaya  with sample  test pieces  measuring  5 x 5 x  60 cm,  and  water content  from 20. 0-21.4 percent, were subjected  to cold soaking  treatment,  using 5 and 10 percent  concentration  of BFCA  preservative,  for  three, five  and seven  days. Taking into account  the penetration  and retention  requirement for  wood use condition  under roof and outdoor,  without ground contact,  the result indicates that matoa  wood could not be treated  with the schedule proposed  in this paper.  The other fourteen   wood species could be treated with any of the treatment schedule (Table 4). However,  two species (honggimako  and senai) meet only the requirement for  use under roof  without ground  contact. 
PENGAWETAN KAYU KARET,AGATHIS, DAN TUSAM DENGAN METODE TEKANAN BERGANTI Barly Barly; Pipin Permadi
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 6, No 3 (1989): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1989.6.3.160-162

Abstract

The  paper  deals  with  an experiment    of  alternating  pressure  method   on  three  wood  species  with  borax.    The  green wood  samples  were  impregnated   with  three percent   borax  solution.   The  results  of  experiment    are as follows  :1.  Wood species  and  treatment   schedule  show  non  significant    effect   on  boron  penetration     and  retention.2.  In  general  the  impregnation  of   the  green  wood  results  in  variable  treatment   and  limited  penetration   and  retention.3.  Retention  and  penetration    showed   better   figures  when  only   modifying    the  treating  cycle   rather  than  using  a  pretreatment.
PENGAWETAN LIMA JENIS KAYU DENGAN KOPPERS FORMULA 7 MENURUT METODE PENCELUPAN Barly Barly; Pipin Permadi
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 4, No 2 (1987): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2879.661 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1987.4.2.42-45

Abstract

Five timber species were treated  with Koppers Formula  7 using momentary   immersion  method.   The samples (5 cm x 5 cm x 100 cm)  were then introduced  into a diffusion chamber for  one, three, or jive  weeks. The depth of penetration  was measured after cutting the samples and result analyzed.  The conclusions are :The duration  of diffusion  has a highly significant  effect  on preservative penetration,   while the timber species did not have a significant  bearing in the penetration.   The rate of diffusion   is proporsional  to the treatment  time.Taking  the forgoing result into account,  the moisture  content  has no effect  on the depth  of penetration.The momentary   immersion  method  appeared  to have met  to the standar  requirement  for  all timber species tested  in this experiment.The result indicated that duration  in one week gives statisfactory  penetration  for  the mahoni,  manii and jeungjing  species.  The durian  and petai however,  could  only give statisfactory   results when  the duration  is longer than  three  weeks
PENGAWETAN DUA JENIS KAYU MERANTI DENGAN METODE RENDAMAN Barly Barly; Pipin Permadi
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 4, No 4 (1987): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2985.09 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1987.4.4.4-7

Abstract

This paper deals with an experiment  of soaking  treatment  of two meranti  wood species each with  Wolmanit CB and Koppers Formula 7. In this process three groups of  wood samples  measure 50 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm were submerged  in a bath of preservative for  three, five  and seven days. The treatability  of  the samples  were studied.  From  this study  the following   conclusions  could  be drawn:Penetration of both preservatives could be increased into red meranti when high concentration   were employed.Retention  of Koppers  Formula  7 increases on both  meranti  when high concentration   was employed.In general the such  treatment  can not be recomended  due to the result obtained  is lower  than  the treatment  spesification requirements  for housing  wood preservation. 
PENGAWETAN LIMA JENIS KAYU MENURUT METODE RENDAMAN PANAS-DINGIN Barly Barly; Pipin Permadi
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 5 (1988): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3543.654 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1988.5.5.265-268

Abstract

The  degree  of  protection  offerd   by a wood  preservative  depends  upon  the  quality  of preservative retained by the timber, the depth penetration, and  the permanence of  preservative   in  the wood.On  the hot and  cold  bath process,  the  timber is immersed in cold preservative  and  the  bath and timber are heated up together to around 70°C for one, two, three hours until  the timber  is hot  throught,  and  the whole  then allowed to cool down for 24  hours.For  all  timber species tested   in  this  experiment   the  depth   of  penetration  and  retention    of  preservative  was measured  after  treatment.  The  result  of  which  can be seen in Table 1.  After  calculated  and analysis (Table 2 and Table  3) the following conclusions  could  be draw :Timber species  has highly  significant  on  boron penetration  and retention.  Boron penetration   a seemed  to  be generally getting  deeper  with  increased   hot  soaking  hours; but one hour  is fully.Generally  speaking, hot  and cold  bath process  are  to  be preferred  although   with  mahoni  (Swietenia  mahogani  Jack:) and  tanjung  (Mimmusops  elengi   L.)  timbers  the preservative   retention less than  the  other  timbers. 
KEMUNGKINAN PENGGUNAAN BAHAN PENGAWET ZFK Sasa Abdurrohim; Pipin Permadi
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 14, No 7 (1996): Buletin Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1996.14.7.264-273

Abstract

Since CCA preservative was banned  in Indonesia, alternative preservative should be searched.  One of  the preservative which  has good fixation characteristic like CCA is ZFE. preservative  that contain zink, fluor and chrom.The retention  and  penetration  of  ZFK  in five Indonesian  wood  species  were studied.   The ZFK preservative  was applied  using soaking  method for  3, 5 and 7 days, where the solution concentration  applied was 5 %  and 10%.  Five wood species  choosed  in the experiment were damar  (Agathis loranthifolia),  keruing (Dipterocarpus caudiferus), jelutung  (Dyera costulata), meranti merah (Shorea palembanica) and nyatoh (Palaquium leiocarpum).The lest results based on  retention and penetration  requirements for  wood used under roof, and in the open air both without ground contact, showed  that only two species,  keruing  and jelutung,    could satisfactorily  meet the standard  under the experimental conditions, while other tree species  (damar, meranti merah and nyatoh) do not comply with tire standard.  For under roof  and in the open air uses without ground  contact keruing can be consecutively soaked for 7 days in Basilit ZFK solution of 10% , while jelutung for 5 days.  
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN PANAS DALAM PENGAWETAN LIMA JENIS KAYU DENGAN METODE RENDAMAN PANAS DINGIN Pipin Permadi; Barly Barly
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 6, No 4 (1989): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1989.6.4.220-224

Abstract

Wood preservative penetration and retention on five wood species using hot and cold bath process was studied. Wood samples measuring 5 cm x 5 cm x 60 cm were immersed in BFCA preservative solution under temperature of 70° C for nil (control), one, two and three hours then cooled for a day.The result indicates that red meranti (Shorea platycados V.Sl .) is more permeable compared with other species (bangkirai, bungur, damar laut and kapur). In red meranti, one hour immersion in hot preservative yields penetration which conforms with the SKI C-bo-008 Standard for wood building, whereas in other 4 species, the treatment does not seem to be more superior. compared with cold immersion method.
PENGAWETAN KAYU AGATHIS, BUNGUR, KARET, DAN TUSAM DENGAN METODE PENCELUPAN Barly Barly; Pipin Permadi
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 5 (1988): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1988.5.5.303-306

Abstract

This paper  deals with  a study  on a momentary  dipping  of freshly  sawn wood  for short periods  in a solution  of  33% boric  acid equivalent (BAE)  and  33% BFCA  preservative  at ambient   temperature,   followed by  one,  two,  three  and  four weeks  of  diffusion storage.  Boron  penetration were  then  calculated  and analyzed.  Results  of the study  reveal that  timber species  and  preservatives   do  not  any  significant   effect,   but  diffusion periods   show  highly  significant   effect to  boron penetration.   Boron  penetration   seemed  is normally   with  the  increas in diffusion storage period. Diffusion  storage of four weeks  for  all timber   tested  in  this  experiment  shows  relatively  good  results, so that  diffusion storage periods  for  four weeks  may  be recommended.
APLIKASI METODE BOUCHERI UNTUK MENGAWETKAN BAMBU SEGAR Pipin Permadi; Ginuk Sumarni
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 13, No 8 (1995): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1995.13.8.307-313

Abstract

This paper deals with reseach results on bamboo preservation using boucherie method. Two bamboo species,  namely andong (Gigantocloa verticillta Munro) and tali  (Gigantochloa apus Kurtz) were treated freshly using Borax (Na2B4O7. IOH2O)  solution with strenght solution of 5% as preservative. One of butt of the 8 length bamboo was immersed 10 cm in borax solution for 2. 4. 6, 8.  and  10  days and  the penetration of preservative were observed. The results showed  that  the  penetration  of  preservative  in  andong  bamboo for 2. 5, 6,  8,  and 10 consecutively  were 131,40 cm, 304,92 cm, 308.42 cm, 469,88  and 315,28 cm, while  in tali, bamboo  were 68,30 cm,  116.83   cm, 141,88 cm  and 128,17 cm,  respectively.  Maximum pnetration of preservative was achived in 8 days immersion for andong and 6 days tali.
PENGAWETAN KAYU KERUING UNTUK MENARA PENDINGIN (Preservation of keruing woodfor cooling tower) Barly Barly; Abdurahim Martawijaya; Pipin Permadi
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 11, No 8 (1993): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1993.11.8.303-307

Abstract

The utiliization of wood for cooling tower in Indonesia tends to increase and has become more important. Wood as material for cooling tower has been applied commercially in several developed countries such as New Zealand,USA and Japan. While in indonesia it has just been started in 1981 after the establishment of Kamojang Geothermal Power Station Unit 1. This paper deals with some experience in treating keruing wood (Dipterocarpus spp.) as material for cooling tower by vacuum-pressure impregnation. The result shows that keruing is easy to treat. In other to meet the retention of 24 kg/m3, the concentration of the solution must be at least 6.25 percent and absortion of 384 liters of preservative per cu.m.