Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 38 Documents
Search

PENGAWETAN TUJUH JENIS KAYU SECARA RENDAMAN DINGIN DENGAN BAHAN PENGAWET IMPRALIT 16 SP DAN IMPRALIT CKB Sasa Abdurrohim
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 14, No 10 (1996): Buletin Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7608.198 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1996.14.10.467-479

Abstract

Tujuh jenis  kayu dalam keadaan kering udara berukuran 5 x 5 x 50 cm, diawetkan dengan proses rendaman dingin menggunakan bahan pengawet lmpralit 16 SP dan  lmpralit CKB. Lama rendaman dingin yang digunakan 3 dan 5 hari dengan  konsentrasi  larutan 5 % dan 10 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tujuh jenis kayu yang diieliti, dua jenis, yaitu sengon  dan tusam, dapat diawetkan bahan pengawet  Impralit 16 SP dengan kondisi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan Lima jenis kayu lainnya, yaitu damar, gmelina, rengas, sumpung dan suren, tidak ada yang mencapai persyaratan yang ditentukan. Dengan bahan pengawet  Impralit CKB hanya  berhasil baik pada satu jenis  kayu, yaitu pada kayu tusam. Bahan pengawet lmpralit 16 SP dengan konsentrasi 10 % dan lama perendaman masing-masing 5 hari dan 3 hari hanya dapat digunakan mengawetkan kayu sengon dan tusam yang dipasang di bawah atap tanpa berhubungan dengan tanah. Kayu tusam yang digunakan di bawah atap dan di udara terbuka tanpa berhubungan dengan tanah dapat diawetkan bahan pengawet lmpralit CKB masing-masing dengan konsentrasi 5 %  dan 10 %  selama 5 hari dan 3 hari.
PENGAWETAN DUA JENIS KAYU IRIAN JAYA MEMAKAI BAHAN PENGAWET KOPPER FORMULA 7 SECARA RENDEMAN DINGIN Sasa Abdurrohim; R Endahwati; S B Husodo
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 9, No 1 (1991): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (15979.048 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1991.9.1.38-42

Abstract

The penetration of wood preservative of ten wood species from Lampung was studied. The obaervation was conduct- ed afier the timber had  been preserved by diffusion method. The BFCA 30% and wood •mples  of 6 cm by 10 cm by 200 cm were used in this experiment.The  results showed that wood .species  haB  significant effect  on penetration,  whi'le duration of  di/fusion storage period haB  the mme  effect  only on keruing, damar a8Clm,  balam and cengal banglai.Eight weeks of storage was better than 4  weeks on those timber,.  but not for the other species. According to IUFRO clasBifieation,pulai. kayu tabu and bintangur can be clasBifiedas permeable, while the others were classified aB  moderate
PENGAWETAN LIMA JENIS KAYU SECARA RENDAMAN DINGIN DENGAN DUA JENIS BAHAN PENGAWET CCB (Cold Soaking Treatment of Five Wood Species Using Two CCB Preservatives) Sasa Abdurrohim
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 11, No 7 (1993): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8842.255 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1993.11.7.256-266

Abstract

Wood Samples of five species measuring 3 cm x 3cm x 3cm (200 samples for each species) were treated with cold soaking treatment using Wolmanil CB and Diffusol CB preservatives for 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 days at the concentrations of 2, 4, 6, and 8 percent,The test result of experiment, after taking both retention and penetration requirements into concideration for wood used under roof, and in the open air both without ground contact, showed that only two species, perupuk and keruing daun lebar, could be satisfactorily treated with Wolmanil CB under the experimental conditions, while other three species, damar kunyil, lanan and dungun, haven 't been meet the standar. Diffusol CB preservative showed a good result only on one species, i. e. perupuk.Keruing daun lebar for under roof and in the open air usage both without ground contact can be consecutively soaked for 7 days in Wolmanit CB solution of 6 and 8 percent, while perupuk, only for under roof without ground contact, for 9 days in 8 percent solution. Perupuk used under roof and in the open air without ground contact could be soaked for 7 days in Diffusol CB solution of 4 and 6 percent.
PENGAWETAN TIGA JENIS KAYU SECARA RENDAMAN DINGIN DENGAN BAHAN PENGAWET BORAKS DAN ASAM BORAT Sasa Abdurrohim
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 12, No 5 (1994): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2179.305 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1994.12.5.157-163

Abstract

Wood samples  of three species measuring .3 cm x  3 cm x 3 cm (150 samples for each species) were treated with cold soaking treatment using borax and boric acid preservatives for 1,3,5,  7, and 9 days at the concentrations of 2,3, and 5 percent.The test result of experiment, after taking both retention and penetration  requirements into consideration for wood used under roof without ground contact showed that only  two species,  damar kunyit and pulai, could be satisfactorily treated with Boric Acid under the experimental  conditions,   while other species,  benuang,  couldn't  meet the standard.  Borax preservative  showed  a good result only on one species.  i.e.  pulai.For under roof usage without ground contact, pulai can be consecutively soaked for 9 and 7 days in boric acid solution of 3 and 5 percent, while in borax, for 5 and 3 days soaking  time are 3 and 5 percent. Damar kunyit used under roof without ground contact could be soaked for 7 days in boric acid solution of 5 percent. 
PENGAWETAN LIMA JENIS KAYU SECARA PELABURAN MEMAKAI DUA JENIS BAHAN PENGAWET Sasa Abdurrohim
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 14, No 5 (1996): Buletin Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4509.707 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1996.14.5.204-210

Abstract

Five air dried timber species measured 2.5 x 5 x 10 cm was brushed by preservative in one of the broader side for four,  seven and ten times which similar with 1.25 g, 1.75  g and 2.25 g preservative.   The preservative  used  were Xylamon 5. 61  OC and  Cuprinol  118 L,  with the replication per  treatment were ten.  Two weeks after treatment preservative penetration  in all samples was measured.The  results  showed   that  the  preservative  penetration  of  all  treatment  did  not  mee trequirements for  timber housing. Additional brushing may be could improve penetration  and meet the standard but it will be costly. The cost offour,  seven and ten times brushing if appliedin door frame  are Rp  245,530,-  Rp.  343,742,-  and Rp.  44J,953,-  per  m3  with the price  of preservative Rp. 13,500,- per liter.Key words:  brushing,  Xylamon, Cuprinol, penetration
PENGAWETAN LIMA JENIS KAYU UNTUK PERUMAHAN SECARA RENDAMAN DINGIN DENGAN BAHAN PENGAWET CCB Sasa Abdurrohim; D Martono
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 20, No 4 (2002): Buletin Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3665.771 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2002.20.4.303-312

Abstract

Investigation about the cold-soaking treatment has been conducted on five wood species (i.e. keruing, nyatoh, melur, pulai and meranti merah) for housing purposes. The penetrating preservative for this case was CCB (copper-chrome-boron) chemicals. Before being treated. the wood specimens measuring 3 - 5 cm (in length) by 3 - 5 cm (in width) were prepared from each of the five species. Such specimens could not be treated by implementing the conventionally prescribed treating schedule. because the measurement of preservative retention at such schedule should follow the revised standard/schedule which differed from the conventional one. Hence, in cold-soaking treatment using CCB preservative, the specimens of wood species for such purpose had to be modified in their sizes/shapes.Three different sizes/shapes were prepared, i.e. beam, truss, and rafters; and then were allowed to reach their air-dry moisture contents. Afterwards. they underwent cold-soaking treatment using CCB preservative in two different concentrations (i.e. 5 percent and 10 percent). Meanwhile. the soaking durations implemented for each concentration were consecutively 3,5 and 7 days.The results revealed that all the wood species in all three sizes/shapes (i.e. beam. truss. and rafters)could be treated using the revised schedule. Except for meranti in truss and rafter. Related as such. the revised treating schedule for these five species has been appropriately devised.
PENGAWETAN TIGA JENIS KAYU UNTUK BARANG KERAJINAN MEMAKAI DUA JENIS BAHAN PENGAWET BOR SECARA RENDAMAN DINGIN Sasa Abdurrohim
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 10, No 2 (1992): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8570.464 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1992.10.2.54 -58

Abstract

Three  Wood species,  i.e.  tusam  (Pinus  merkusii  Junh.  et De Vr.), karet  (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) and jeungjing paraserianthes falcataria (L.)  Nielsen)   were  treated  with  two  bor preservatives  using cold soaking   method.  The  two preservatives  used  were  borax at  5  %  level  and  the  mixture  of  borax  and  boric acid  at  10  %  level.   The soaking periods  were  1,  3,  5 and 7 days. Forty  samples  of  the  size 5  x 5  x 50  cm  were  used for  each species  and  each treatment  in  thisn experiment.   The avemge moisture  content of the samples for each species  were 29 .9 %, 31. 9%  and 30.3% respectively.The results  showed   that  two species,  i.e. tusam  and karet  achieved  the  minimum standard on preservative  retention and pentatiue.   The  required  minimum retention for  borex  preservative  is 8. 7 kg/m3, whereas  for  the mixture of borax  and boric acid is 8.4 kg/m3.  The required  minimum penetration for both preservatives is 10 mm.The .study  recommended   that  tusam  should be treated in 5 days  using borax preservative  or  1  day  using the  mixture of   borax  and  boric,  both  with  cold  soaking  method.  The  treatment for  karet  was  recommended   to use the  mixture of borax  and  boric  acid  within 3 days.
PENGAWETAN DUA JENIS KAYU BENTUKAN DENGAN BAHAN PENGAWET BFCA SECARA RENDAMAN DINGIN (Cold Soaking Treatment of Two Wood Species of Moulding Products Using BFCA Preservative) Sasa Abdurrohim; Bakir Ginoga
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 11, No 8 (1993): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (26020.111 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1993.11.8.338-341

Abstract

Moulding products made of two wood species in the form of coves were treated with BFCA preservative by cold soaking. The length of the test pieces were 30 cm. The duration of cold soaking treatment were 2, 4, 6 and 8 days, with preservative concentrations of 5 and 10 percent. The test results, after taking both retention and penetration requirements into consideration for wood uses under roof and in the open air without ground contact, showed that both wood species could be satisfactorily treated under experimental conditions. The treatment schedules proposed for both species are also presented in this paper. The average swelling of those species after treatment comparing to dimension are relatively small, therefore could be avaidable and has no affect on their use.
PENGAWETAN LIMA BELAS JENIS KAYU IRIAN JAYA SECARA RENDAMAN DINGIN Sasa Abdurrohim; Abdurahim Martawijaya; Pipin Permadi
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 4, No 4 (1987): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1987.4.4.26-34

Abstract

Fifteen  wood species from  Irian  Jaya  with sample  test pieces  measuring  5 x 5 x  60 cm,  and  water content  from 20. 0-21.4 percent, were subjected  to cold soaking  treatment,  using 5 and 10 percent  concentration  of BFCA  preservative,  for  three, five  and seven  days. Taking into account  the penetration  and retention  requirement for  wood use condition  under roof and outdoor,  without ground contact,  the result indicates that matoa  wood could not be treated  with the schedule proposed  in this paper.  The other fourteen   wood species could be treated with any of the treatment schedule (Table 4). However,  two species (honggimako  and senai) meet only the requirement for  use under roof  without ground  contact. 
PENGAWETAN DUA PULUH JENIS KAYU IRIAN JAYA SECARA RENDAMAN PANAS-DINGIN Sasa Abdurrohim; Abdurahim Martawijaya
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 4, No 3 (1987): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7026.143 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1987.4.3.1-9

Abstract

Twenty  wood species obtained from  Irion Joya measuring 5 x 5 x 60 cm were treated by hot and cold soaking  using BFCA preservative  with 5 and  10 percent  of  solution  concentration.   Hot   immersion  period   was kept  for 1 hour,  2 hours  and  3 hours, with  temperature range  of 60°C-70°C,  followed   by cold immersion for 24 hours.The test result of the twenty wood species, after taking both penetration and retention  requirements  into consideration for  wood uses under roof,  and in the open air both  without  soil contact,  showed  that two  wood species among  them i.e. nifoek  (Eucalyptus  deglupta  Bl.) and seriega (Eugenia  sp.),  could  not  be satisfactorily   treated  under  the experimental  conditions.   The other eighteen species could be treated  by either one, several,  or all treating schedules  employed  in this research. Nevertheless,   it is important   to note  that  two  of  the eighteen  species,  i.e. sougwa (Palaquium  multiflorum)  and matoa (Pometia  pinna ta Forst.) fulfilled the requirements for  wood usage under the roof  only  without  soil contact. The preservation  schedule proposed  for  the eighteen  wood species is presented  in Table 4.