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Etnobotani Tanaman Obat Keluarga di Desa Ujong Gunong Rayeuk, Kota Bahagia, Aceh Selatan Mardudi Mardudi; Eka Selviyanti; Adi Bejo Suwardi
SEMINAR NASIONAL PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Seminar Nasional Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lingkungan adalah salah satu aspek yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan mahkluk hidup. Lingkungan juga merupakan naungan hidup bagi manusia yang tidak terpisahkan antara satu sama lain. Desa Ujong Gunong Rayeuk merupakan suatu daerah yang berada di Aceh Selatan yang terletak di Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser (TNGL), TOGA atau biasa disebut tanaman obat keluarga pada umumnya merupakan suatu kegiatan pemanfaatan sebidang tanah baik di halaman rumah, kebun maupun ladang sebagai tempat membudidayakan tanaman yang berkhasiat sebagai obat. Penelitian ini dilakukan Oketober-November 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginventarisasi jenis tumbuhan obat dan pemanfaatannya oleh masyarakat di Desa Ujong Gunong Rayeuk, Kota Bahagia, Aceh Selatan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengeksplorasi atau memotret keadaan lingkungan yang diteliti secara menyeluruh, luas dan mendalam sesuai situasi lapangan, dengan tujuan mengumpulkan data sekunder melalui pertanyaan terstruktur kepada informan dan semua jawaban diperoleh dicatat, diolah dan kemudian dianalisis. Hasil penelitian terdapat 45 jenis spesies tanaman yang ditemukan dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat desa ujung gunong rayeuk sebagai bahan penobatan. Adapun tumbuhan yang ditemukan. Tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) ini biasanya di olah dengan cara menjadikan sebagai ramuan atau minuman herbal tradisional baik itu dengan dimasak, direbus maupun di tumbuk.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE SALTED FISH QUALITY USING ROTARY DRYING SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY IN GAMPONG KUALA LEUGE, PEUREULAK ACEH TIMUR Najira Najira; Ica Veronika Maha; Titi Lestia Sriwahyuni; Nurfadillah Nurfadillah; Nurul Kholiza Priani; Hayatul Nurul Fitri; Ririn Mustika Ningrum; Marina Br. Sembiring; Mardudi Mardudi; Maulina Maulina; Indah Piccaso Habinsaran; Danu Abian latif
Diseminasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat- LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/diseminasiabdimas.v3i2.1150

Abstract

Gampong Kuala Leuge, Peureulak District is one of the National Priority Rural Areas (KPPN) which has been designated as a Capture and Cultivation Minapolitan area by the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries because most of its people are fishermen. The conditions faced by the community regarding climate and weather, when the weather is hot, it is very easy to dry the fish, while in the rainy season generally, the salted fish will decrease. Thus, household scale competition also faces increasing competition in the digital age because people still use traditional tools and are very dependent on the climate. Therefore, in an effort to balance the competition it is necessary to increase the quality, productivity, and efficiency of the business by taking into account the aspects of food safety through the activities of the Village Development and Empowerment Holistic Program by creating a Rotary Drying System technology as a substitute for stocking to ensure the quality of fish and avoid contamination of microorganisms. From the problems obtained in the form of the dependence of the drying process on weather conditions so that salted fish products are not optimal, conventional marketing techniques have changed to modern ones by providing online shops, and financial management that has not been recorded properly has changed using digital transaction software.
CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RAMBUTAN PLANT (NEPHELIUM LAPPACEUM L.) THROUGH MORPHOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN ACEH PROVINCE Najira Jira pv; Mardudi Mardudi; Danu Abian Latfi; Ririn Mustika Ningrum; Ririn Subakti; Isnani Yatul Husna
BIOEDUKASI Vol 18 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bioedu.v18i2.19494

Abstract

Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) is a tropical plant belonging to the lerak-lerakan family or in the Sapindaceae family. The purpose of this study was to obtain a variety of characteristics of Rambutan plants that grow cultivated and wild in Aceh Province. This research was conducted in July - August 2020, the sampling location was carried out in cultivation in the Seruway, Aceh Tamiang and Rambutan areas growing wild in the Jambo Keupok Village Area, South Aceh. The research was conducted using an exploratory method, namely tracing the presence of plants in the research area. Results The morphological characteristics of rambutan are very significant in cultivated and wild rambutan plants in the form of stems. It appears on tree types (round, ovoid and imperfect) on leaves. very significant between leaves and fruit in cultivated plants with average taste (Very sweet, Sweet, Sour, and Very Sour) and in the color of the flesh with a very striking difference in color (transparent and faded, transparent clear and white.
Durian variety (Durio zibethinus L.) in Kota Bahagia District, South Aceh, Indonesia Mardudi Mardudi; Eka Selviyanti; Adi Bejo Suwardi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): Januari - April
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i1.2361

Abstract

Durian (Durio zibethinus L.) is one of tropical fruit grown in Southeast Asia and known as King of the fruit. Durian (D. zibethinus) has many varieties with distinctive of morphological characters. The study aim is to explore the diversity of durian varieties in Kota Bahagia sub-district, Aceh, Indonesia. This study was carried out in October-December 2020 in five villages, namely Jambo Keupok, Alur Duamas, Seneubok Alur Buloh, Seneubok Keranji and Beutong. Data collection on the morphological characteristics of durian varieties was carried out through direct field observation of morphology. The data were tabulated and the similarity index was calculated. A total of 18 varieties of durian were found in 5 villages in Kota Bahagia sub-district, i.e. Jantung, Semut, Nanas, Kunyit, Bintang, Tamago, Labu, Bingen, Patai, Jelatang, Jerat, Ampo, Toba, Lilin, Kondo, Limeng, Langsat, dan Gadang Tampok. The highest similarity index value was found in Limeng (Lm) and Patai (Pa) varieties with an association coefficient value of 63.04, while the lowest values were found in Nanas (Na) and Semut (Se) varieties and Kondo (Ko) and Nanas (Na) varieties with an association coefficient of 15.21.