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Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik dan Tindakan PSN Masyarakat Dengan Container Index Jentik Ae. aegypti di Wilayah Buffer Bandara Temindung Samarinda Andi Anwar; Ade Rahmat
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (904.158 KB)

Abstract

 The high dengue cases in Indonesia is very closely linked to environmental conditions. There are still many people who do not understand the environmental conditions that can lead to the spread of dengue disease. Environmental conditions are conditions that could affect the development of larvae of Aedes aegypti. Breeding and resting places of dengue vectors such as containers contain-ing water, humidity, lighting and air temperature can be a big threat for the spread of dengue dis-ease. In addition to the environmental conditions, actions / practices mosquito nest eradication (PSN) community is still very necessary in the note to prevent dengue disease. The working area Temindung dengue cases in the Village of service in 2012 there were 5 cases of dengue fever patients, and in-creased cases in the year 2013 as many as 6 cases. This study aims to determine the relationship Knowing the physical environment and the actions PSN community with Container Index (CI) Aedes aegypti in the buffer area Temindung Samarinda in 2014. This type of research is analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. Samples are 112 respondents by observation, observation and measurement. The results showed no relationship between the humidity of the Container Index with sig value of 0.001 (sig> α), there is a relationship between the lighting of the Container Index with sig value of 0.001 (sig <α), There is a relationship between air temperature of the Container Index with sig 0,001 (sig <α), and there is a relationship between the PSN to the Container Index (CI) with a value of 0.001 ρ (ρ value <α). Based on the results of this study are expected to provide input into PSN and abatisasi program so as to minimize the Flick Ae. aegypti in the region Buffer Temindung Samarinda.Keywords : Container Index, Physical Environment, PSN
Pemanfaatan Effective Microorganisms 4 (EM4) Menggunakan Media Biofilm untuk Menurunkan Amonia dan Fosfat pada Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit Sitti Badrah; Resti Putri Aidina; Andi Anwar
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 8 No 02 (2021): Faletehan Health Journal, July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v8i02.261

Abstract

Waste water that produced by hospital activities is one of the most potential sources of water pollution because it contains high levels of organic compounds, hazardous chemical compounds, radioactivity, and microorganisms that are harmful to the environment and health. This study aims to determine the difference in decreasing ammonia and phosphate levels by utilizing Effective Microorganisms 4 (EM4) using biofilm media in waste water at Atma Husada Mahakam Mental Hospital. This research is a quasi-experimental study with non equivalent control group design. Sample of research consisted by 1 control tub and 2 reactors. In the anaerob-aerob tub, there is a PVC-based biofilm media. Waste water is flowed continuously with detention time in 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 4 weeks. The results showed the average reduction in ammonia levels with the addition of 5% EM4 is 92,5% and 10% EM4 is 92,1%. Meanwhile, the average reduction in phosphate levels with the addition of 5% EM4 is 92,19% and 10% EM4 is 65,56%. This study statistically shows there is no difference in the ammonia levels reduction (P value > α or 0,941 >0,05) and there is a difference in the phosphate levels reduction (P value < α or 0,0001 < 0,05).