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Studi Kasus Penatalaksanaan Manajemen Penanggulangan Malaria Di Kabupaten Bulukumba Eko Ardiansyah; Andi Susilawaty; Nurdiyanah Syarifuddin
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 3 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Malaria as a communicable disease a public health problem. The incidence of malaria in some districts in the province of South Sulawesi is still high in contrast with the incidence of malaria in the district Bulukumba are decreased, ie in 2010 about 2077 positive cases, in 2011 a total of 112 positive cases, in 2012 as many as 49 positive cases, and in 2013 as many as 51 cases , so it is important to know the incidence of malaria prevention management conducted in Bulukumba district.This study aims to describe the management of malaria control management to decrease the incidence of malaria conducted in Bulukumba. This research is qualitative descriptive. Informants in this study as many as 29 were determined through purposive sampling method. The data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained by depth interviews with informants and observation, while secondary data obtained from the data archive management of malaria in the relevant agencies.These results indicate that treatment of malaria is divided into two activities, namely the management of cases and management of risk factors. Case management consists of the discovery and treatment of patients, while the management of risk factors consist of vector control and environmental management. Type of malaria cases in the district Bulukumba in 2010 and 2011 is imported and local cases, while in the year 2012-2014 are all imported cases. Case detection is done through a survey method active, passive survey, mass blood examination, survey and survey contacts migration. Malaria treatment is done with combination therapy. Supervision of patient treatment is done by monitoring the treatment at the health center, direct visits to the homes of people health center staff, supervision by phone and direct monitoring by the family of the patient. Vector control activities beginning with a survey vector. Vector control is done through the distribution of mosquito nets, spraying homes and counseling. Environmental management activities are carried out, namely cleaning and shrub swamps, ponds and treatment by covering sewerage. Overall the parties involved in the management of malaria in the district Bulukumba is Bulukumba district health office, the health center, the non-governmental such as UNICEF and the Global Fund, the military (military and police), local governments, and communities.Suggestions for Bulukumba district health office for the activities of case detection through surveillance activities further improved migration seen malaria cases in the district in 2012-2014 Bulukumba an imported case. Keywords : Malaria, discovery of patient, patient treatment, Vector Control, Environmental Management

Risiko Paparan Sulfur Dioksida (SO2) pada Masyarakat yang Bermukim Disekitar PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Tello Tahun 2014 Putri Puspitasari Wahyuddin; Andi Susilawaty; Azriful Azriful; Syahrul Basri
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Exhaust emissions released by power plants machines. There are various kinds of pollutants including SO2. This industry is located that is surrounded by residential areas so that the people around him at risk for exposure to Sulfur Dioxide (SO2).This research aimed to analyze the magnitude of the risk of exposure to SO2 on plant communities in the PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Tello.This research used an observational method with the application of Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) approach. The sample of subjects of the this research were 104 respondents from four locations around the PT. PLN (Persero) Sector Tello. Samples object consisted of 4 points ambient air sampling.Results indicated that the average concentration of SO2 were 0,0445925 mg/m3.The average rate of intake based on age and sex were 10.98 m3day- and the average length of stay of respondents in research location which expressed as exposure duration was 21 years. Then, the average body weight was 58 kg. Likewise, it was found that the risks magnitude of exposure to SO2 that measured in the Risk Quotient (RQ) by the air sampling time was 4. 1252.Community surround the PT. PLN (Persero) Sector Tello has a high risk of exposure to SO2 exceeded the unite (RQ> 1) exposure have a low risk. It is suggested to those people to be alert and do periodic health checks and preventive efforts such as plant some vegetation to absorb the SO2 gas. Keywords : Risk Analysis, SO2, RQ (Risk Quotient)

Efektivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa paradisiaca var. Raja) Terhadap Larva Aedes sp. Instar III Siti Arnis Nurhidayah Jamal; Andi Susilawaty; Azriful Azriful
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Various ways could be implemented to prevent or minimize the dengue fever’s transmission, one of which is the vector’s life cycle breakoff using pesticides and biological control. In concern of the relatively severe of the impact caused by the use of synthetic pesticides, the application of natural ingredients, such as botanical pesticides, is a wise choice. It is a low-to-no severe effect to the environment and relatively safe for humans and animals. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of larvicide derived from plantain peel’s extract (Musa sapientum) against L3 larvae of Aedes sp. This study was a quantitative study, performing an experimental approach using a post-test control group design. An amount of 600 larvae were employed, then taken by using purposive sampling technique.The results were analyzed using SPSS for windows 21. The first test was the data normalization, obtained p>0.05 which means data were normally distributed, then was Pearson correlation test, obtained significant value 0.000 <0.05 which means the significant correlations, and the Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.987, very close to 1, which means a strong relationship between variables. The probit regression analysis then performed with the results of 0,516 for LC50 and 0,815 for LC90. Further study is needed to determine the active compound contained in the plantain peel’s extract (Musa sapientum) that plays the most as larvicides. Keywords: Effectiveness, plantain peel’s extract, larvae of Aedes sp.

Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan di Dusun Kokoa Desa Marannu Kecamatan Lau Kabupaten Maros Tahun 2015 Jumadil Azhar; Andi Susilawaty; Muhammad Saleh
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) is a Study to learn condition of sanitation facility and Risk behavior to society health. This Study aims to get description of Environmental Health Risk at Kokoa Hamlet, Marannu Village, District Lau, Maros Regency. Type of study that used is descriptive. Respondents in this study is all of household at Kokoa Hamlet, Marannu Village, District Lau, Maros Regency as much as 72 Households that taken with total sampling method. The result of research is obtainable that environmental health hazard at Kokoa Hamlet, Marannu Village, District Lau covers the hazard of clean water (42,7%), domestic waste water (93,8%) and trash can ownership (90,2%). As for some of unhealthy behavior who gives exposures hazard chance is washing hand without soap (44,4%), defecation anywhere (88,7%), no sorting and processing household rubbish (91,7) along behavior is not treating mineral water (30,6%). It can be concluded that environmental health risk rate at Kokoa Hamlet, Marannu Village, District Lau, Maros Regency that shows very high risk category can be found at 01 Neighbourhood Head, high risk category can be found at 03 Neighbourhood Head, and low risk category can be found at 02 Neighbourhood Head. In this case, risk communication is required so that the society know and understand Environmental Health Risk volume where they live so prevention in the form household scope and individual enhancement can behave clean and healthy.Key words : Risk, Environmental Health, Village

Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Cengkeh (Syzigium Aromaticum) Sebagai Repellent Semprot Terhadap Lalat Rumah (Musca Domestica) Nur Aliah; Andi Susilawaty; Irviani Anwar Ibrahim
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Housefly (Musca domestica) can act as vectors of disease typus, other stomach diseases such as dysentery and diarrhea, cholera and skin diseases. The use of insect repellent is generally not lethal but rather serves to reject the presence of insects. The content of the clove leaf that serves as a repellent against the house fly are: essential oil or eugenol which typically pungent aroma and flavonoid pungent and bitter tastes that are not favored by the house fly (Musca domestica). The purpose of this study was to determine how the effectiveness of extracts of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) as a repellent (repellent) houseflies (Musca domestica) with a spray method, and the concentration of how much of the leaf extract of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) is effective as a repellent (repellent) flies home (Musca domestica) with a spray method. This research is a quantitative research methods Experiments with real (True Experiment). This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Environmental Health UIN Alauddin Makassar, the sample in this study is the house fly as much as 180 tails were divided into four cages each containing 15 flies to the treatment (0%, 10%, 15% and 20%) and 3 times replication with observation time of 60 minutes. The research results are to be obtained amount of 10% concentration of flies hinggapan I repeat that 10 heads, 10 tails which replicates II, and III that replicates nine tails. At a concentration of 15% which is 4 tails I repeat, repetition II are two tails, and replications III is 2 tails. At a concentration of 20% at I repeat that one tail, replicates II 0 and replicates III, 1 tail. Based on the test results Freidman Asymp.Sig value <0.05 is 0.029 which Ha is received and stated that the leaf extract of clove (Syzygium aroticum L.) is effective as a repellent against the house fly (Musca domestica). The average thrust extract at a concentration of 10%, ie 35.55%, the concentration of 15% ie 82.22% and a concentration of 20% ie 95.55%. The best treatment in preventing hinggapan fly is at a concentration of 20% to 95.55% thrust. The results of this study are expected to be an alternative vector control especially house flies (Musca domestica) as a plant-based repellent spray is environmentally friendly.Keywords : house flies, clove leaf extract, repellent

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