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Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Cengkeh (Syzigium Aromaticum) Sebagai Repellent Semprot Terhadap Lalat Rumah (Musca Domestica) Nur Aliah; Andi Susilawaty; Irviani Anwar Ibrahim
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (735.523 KB)

Abstract

Housefly (Musca domestica) can act as vectors of disease typus, other stomach diseases such as dysentery and diarrhea, cholera and skin diseases. The use of insect repellent is generally not lethal but rather serves to reject the presence of insects. The content of the clove leaf that serves as a repellent against the house fly are: essential oil or eugenol which typically pungent aroma and flavonoid pungent and bitter tastes that are not favored by the house fly (Musca domestica). The purpose of this study was to determine how the effectiveness of extracts of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) as a repellent (repellent) houseflies (Musca domestica) with a spray method, and the concentration of how much of the leaf extract of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) is effective as a repellent (repellent) flies home (Musca domestica) with a spray method. This research is a quantitative research methods Experiments with real (True Experiment). This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Environmental Health UIN Alauddin Makassar, the sample in this study is the house fly as much as 180 tails were divided into four cages each containing 15 flies to the treatment (0%, 10%, 15% and 20%) and 3 times replication with observation time of 60 minutes. The research results are to be obtained amount of 10% concentration of flies hinggapan I repeat that 10 heads, 10 tails which replicates II, and III that replicates nine tails. At a concentration of 15% which is 4 tails I repeat, repetition II are two tails, and replications III is 2 tails. At a concentration of 20% at I repeat that one tail, replicates II 0 and replicates III, 1 tail. Based on the test results Freidman Asymp.Sig value <0.05 is 0.029 which Ha is received and stated that the leaf extract of clove (Syzygium aroticum L.) is effective as a repellent against the house fly (Musca domestica). The average thrust extract at a concentration of 10%, ie 35.55%, the concentration of 15% ie 82.22% and a concentration of 20% ie 95.55%. The best treatment in preventing hinggapan fly is at a concentration of 20% to 95.55% thrust. The results of this study are expected to be an alternative vector control especially house flies (Musca domestica) as a plant-based repellent spray is environmentally friendly.Keywords : house flies, clove leaf extract, repellent 
STATUS KECACINGAN SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) DALAM PEMANTAUAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA MURID SD INPRES BAKUNG SAMATA KABUPATEN GOWA TAHUN 2013 Irviani Anwar Ibrahim
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v7i1.944

Abstract

Kecacingan merupakan masalah yang sangat beresiko dan rentan dihadapi anak usia 5-14 tahun karena anak di usia tersebut belum bisa menjaga kebersihan dirinya sendiri.penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui status kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) dalam pemantauan kejadian anemia pada murid SD Inpres Bakung Samata Kabupat-en Gowa Tahun 2013.Hasil penelitian dalam pemantauan kejadian anemia menunjukkan tidak ada hub-ungan antara status Soil Transmitted Helminth dengan kejadian anemia pada murid SD Inpres Bakung Samata Gowa, yang berarti bahwa bukan hanya satu factor yang menyebab-kan terjadinya anemia namun banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya anemia. Yai-tu bukan hanya infeksi kecacingan yang menjadi satu-satunya penyebab anemia, namun ju-ga dapat disebabkan karena kurangnya asupan zat besi dalam tubuh, perdarahan karena penyakit tertentu, ataupun karena diare. Selain itu faktor sosial ekonomi keluarga juga mempunyai kontribusi besar menyebabkan anemia.Kata Kunci : Kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth, Pemantauan Anemia, Murid SD
Meaning and Social Ethics of Phinisi Boats in Bulukumba, South Sulawesi Irviani Anwar Ibrahim; Syamsu A. Kamaruddin; Arlin Adam
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 2: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i2.5258

Abstract

Phinisi Boatbuilding has become a hereditary tradition passed down from generation to generation. This Phinisi boatbuilding tradition is not just a boatbuilding process, but also includes cultural and spiritual values besides that, making Phinisi Boats has a deep meaning for the people of Bulukumba. The meaning in the tradition of making Phinisi Boats, among others, contains values of togetherness, cooperation, and collaboration as well as a maritime symbol and cultural identity of the Bulukumba community. In addition to the deep meaning, there is a very thick Social Ethics in making Phinisi Boats, namely the importance of maintaining Tradition, Culture, and Local Economic Resilience. This research uses qualitative research methods with an ethnographic approach. Data were collected through data analysis obtained from several informants at the research location and also complemented with literature studies by searching for relevant literature regarding the making of Phinisi Boats in Bulukumba, including the meaning and Social Ethics in the tradition of making Phinisi boats. The results showed that overall, the symbolism in the tradition of Phinisi boatbuilding in Bulukumba Regency illustrates the importance of values of togetherness, cooperation, and collaboration as well as a symbol of maritime and obedience to authority in the local community. The Phinisi Boat building process becomes more than just a physical process, but also as a means to appreciate and strengthen relationships between individuals in Bulukumba society. In addition to Symbolic meaning, Social Ethics in Phinisi Boatbuilding should be highly considered with the aim of regulating culture, maintaining traditions, and strengthening local economic resilience. Phinisi Boatbuilding should be done in a way to reduce production costs, expand markets, and expand local cultural awareness
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Balita 6-59 Bulan Di Kabupaten Jeneponto: Factors Related to the Nutritional Status of Children Aged 6-59 Months in Jeneponto Regency Irviani Anwar Ibrahim; Dwi Santy Damayati; Sukfitrianty Syahrir; Andi Syamsiah Adha
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 11: November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i11.6514

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kabupaten Jeneponto. Dengan desain kuantitatif cross-sectional, penelitian ini melibatkan 51 balita yang dipilih menggunakan metode total sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Regresi Logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 90,2% balita memiliki status gizi normal, sementara 9,8% berisiko kelebihan berat badan. Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara status gizi dengan penyakit infeksi (p=0,637), imunisasi dasar lengkap (p=1,000), pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=1,000), dan waktu pemberian MP-ASI (p=0,633). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang diuji tidak memiliki hubungan langsung dengan status gizi balita di wilayah penelitian. Rekomendasi penelitian ini mencakup pengembangan intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang lebih holistik untuk meningkatkan status gizi balita.
Pengakuan Sosial dan Ketidaksetaraan Kesehatan: Analisis Malnutrisi Melalui Lensa Teori Axel Honneth : Social Recognition and Health Disparities: Exploring Malnutrition through Axel Honneth’s Theoretical Lens Irviani Anwar Ibrahim; Syamsu A. Kamaruddin; Arlin Adam
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 4: APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i4.4682

Abstract

Kesehatan masyarakat adalah isu penting yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk ketidaksetaraan sosial. Salah satu bentuk ketidaksetaraan kesehatan yang sering terjadi adalah masalah malnutrisi. Dalam kajian ini, kami akan menggunakan pendekatan teoritis Axel Honneth tentang pengakuan sosial untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengakuan sosial dan ketidaksetaraan kesehatan, khususnya dalam konteks malnutrisi. Melalui tinjauan literatur yang komprehensif, kami akan menyajikan temuan-temuan terkini dalam bidang ini dan mendiskusikan implikasinya. Tujuan Penelitian tulisan ini adalah Mengidentifikasi Hubungan Antara Pengakuan Sosial dan Malnutrisi, Menganalisis Faktor-faktor Pengakuan Sosial yang Berkontribusi pada Ketidaksetaraan Kesehatan, dan Mengevaluasi Implikasi Teori Axel Honneth dalam Merancang Intervensi Kesehatan yang Holistik. Metode yaitu menggunakan pendekatan literature review. Hasil literature review tulisan ini adalah dengan merangkum pemahaman konseptual dari teori Axel Honneth, intervensi kesehatan dapat dirancang dengan pendekatan yang lebih holistik, mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek pengakuan sosial dan keadilan yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi kesehatan individu, terutama dalam konteks malnutrisi.