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All Journal HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Kajian Kependidikan Islam
Dian Rezki Wijaya
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan

 1 
Faktor Risiko Kejadian TB Paru di Desa Gunturu Kecamatan Herlang Kabupaten Bulukumba Dian Rezki Wijaya; Nurdiyanah Nurdiyanah; Irviani Anwar Ibrahim; Munawir Amansyah; Ranti Ekasari
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis with a high transmission rate. It attacks lung (80%), while the remaining attack the organs outside the lungs. In Indonesia, it was estimated around 1 million new TB cases with 110,000 deaths each year. In 2018, Bulukumba Regency was in third highest number of TB suspects in South Sulawesi. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis in Gunturu Village. This research was a quantitative study with a prevalence study design. All residents of Gunturu Village became a population while the sample was obtained by purposive sampling with 102 people. The data was collected by interview, observation, and measurement. Risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis in Gunturu Village were nutritional status (p = 0.0575, OR = 1.267) and education level (p = 0.871, OR = 1.083). While smoking status (p = 0.255, OR = 0.553), work status (p = 0.369, OR = 0.660), ventilation (p = 1,000, OR = 1,000) and lighting (p = 0.602, OR = 0.646) were not risk factors. Active case finding needs to be improved by carrying out household contact investigations and screening in at-risk populations as well as improving the recording of TB reports.Keywords : Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Risk Factor
Analisis Potensi Bahaya Pada Pekerja Maintenance Kapal Di PT. X Kota Makassar Lilis Widiastuti; Dian Rezki Wijaya; Ranti Ekasari; Muhammad Adam Izzulhaq
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Every workplace has a risk of accidents. The amount of risk depends on the industry, technology, and the risk control efforts undertaken. HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control)  is a way to identify the potential hazards that exist in each type of work. The steps begin with identifying the hazards, assessing the risks, and implementing controls. This study aimed to determine potential hazards, assess risks, and control risks to shipping maintenance workers at PT. X. This research was an observational study using a descriptive approach with the HIRARC concept method. The samples were laborers and a series of work processes in the ship maintenance section. Data were collected through observation, literature study, and documentation. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics with a qualitative presentation. The results showed that 9 potential hazards and 27 risks were identified. The controls carried out were elimination, substitution, isolation, engineering, control administration, and personal protective equipment. This study concluded that each maintenance work area had the potential to experience an accident risk. The company should control the work area so it becomes protected from work accidents risk and occupational diseases. Keywords: HIRARC, hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control
Karakteristik dan Kualitas Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Limbah Cair Rumah Sakit (Studi Deskriptif di Rumah Sakit X Kabupaten Jeneponto) Tri Addya Karini; Dian Rezki Wijaya; Zil Fadhillah Arranury
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Hospital waste treatment is part of the hospital environmental sanitation efforts, the goals is to protecting the public from the dangers of environmental pollution from hospital wastewater and preventing the increase in nosocomial infections in the hospital environment, because it is known that hospital waste can contain potential dangers that are infectious, toxic and radioactive. This type of research is observational analytic in a descriptive approach to determine the quality of wastewater at the hospital X District of Jeneponto in 2020. Conducted at the hospital X Jeneponto Regency in June-July 2020. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study was wastewater originating from 2 points, namely the inlet and outlet of WWTP, the sampling technique and the frequency of sampling were 2 times, namely on the day Friday morning and afternoon, for 1 Day. The parameters measured in this study were temperature, pH, BOD and COD. Based on the results of laboratory examinations of wastewater samples at the hospital X, Jeneponto Regency, can draw the conclusion that temperature, pH and BOD levels, still meet different requirements The COD level value at the inlet during the daytime sampling with a value of 74.0567 mg / l does not meet the requirements according to the Liquid Waste Water Quality Standard. Hospital based on the Regulation of the Governor of South Sulawesi Number: 69/2010 concerning Quality Standards and Criteria for Environmental Damage Appendix II Point D.3 Wastewater Quality Standards for Hospital Activities (COD = 70 mg / l). The BOD and COD of hospital X wastewater, it is hoped that the hospital management and management will allocate the operational funds needed in order to maintain the Wastewater Treatment Plant, especially in aerobic / anaerobic tanks as well as filtration and check the quality of wastewater every time. Every 6 months to find out how much influence the waste water has on the hospital environment and its surroundings. Keywords : waste management, wastewater, hospital, environment
Co-Authors Irviani Anwar Ibrahim Lilis Widiastuti Lilis Widiatuty Muhammad Adam Izzulhaq Munawir Amansyah Nurdiyanah Nurdiyanah Ranti Ekasari Tri Addya Karini Zil Fadhilah Arranury Zil Fadhillah Arranury Zilfadhilah Arranury