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Afia Meliana
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Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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Health Belief Model dan Budaya Individualis-Kolektif terhadap Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Afia Meliana; Devi Jatmika
JRSI (Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem dan Industri) Vol 8 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem & Industri - Juni 2021
Publisher : School of Industrial and System Engineering, Telkom University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/jrsi.v8i1.469

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebar hampir di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia sejak Maret 2020, sehingga menyebabkan banyak orang terinfeksi. Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) diberlakukan dimana kegiatan di luar rumah dibatasi. Setelah masa PSBB dicabut, masyakarat dapat beraktivitas di luar rumah dengan tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Kepatuhan pada protokol kesehatan tidak lepas dari persepsi masyarakat tentang kesehatan yaitu Health Belief Model. Selain itu, budaya turut berperan dalam menentukan perilaku sosial seseorang. Penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara health belief model dan budaya kolektif dengan kepatuhan protocol kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis korelasi. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 408 orang, dengan rentang usia 20-39 tahun dan berdomisili di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menemukan perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, self-efficacy memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan dan yang paling berhubungan signifikan adalah perceived susceptibility. Hasil penelitian diketahui pula horizontal individualism, vertical individualism, horizontal collective, vertical collective memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan dan yang paling berhubungan signifikan adalah horizontal collective dan vertical collective. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan semakin seseorang merasa rentan terpapar COVID dan budaya kolektif yang mematuhi protokol kesehatan dalam kelompoknya maka semakin tinggi pula kepatuhan.
Health Belief Model and Individualist-Collective Culture on Compliance with Health Protocols Afia Meliana; Devi Jatmika
Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem & Industri Vol 8 No 01 (2021): Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem & Industri
Publisher : School of Industrial and System Engineering, Telkom University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25124/jrsi.v8i1.469

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has spread amost all over the world including Indonesia since March 2020,causing many people got infected. Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) was enforced, whereas activitiesoutside the home were restricted. After the PSBB period is revoked, people can do actvities outside the homewhile still adhering to health protocols. Compliance with health protocols cannot be separated from publicperceptions of health, namely Health Belief Model. In addition, culture also plays a role in determining one’sbehaviour. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the health belief model and collectiveculture with health protocol compliance. The research method used was a quantitative research method withcorrelation analysis techniques. The number of respondents in this study was 408 people, with age range of20-39 years old and live in Jakarta. The results of the study found that perceivd susceptibiliy, perceivedseverity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, self-efficacy had a relationship with healthprotocol compliance and the most significant correlation was perceived susceptibility. The results alsorevealed that horizontal individualism, vertical individualism, horizontal collective, vertical collective had arelationship ith health protocol compliance ant the most significant relationship is horizontal collective andvertical collective. This research concluded the more someone feels vulnerable being exposed to COVIDand the collective culture that adheres health protocols in the group, the higher compliance.
Co-Authors Devi Jatmika