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All Journal Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Kekuasaan
Venatius Hadiyono
Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pencegahan Perundungan/Bullying di Insititusi Pendidikan: Pendekatan Norma Hukum dan Perubahan Perilaku Rika Saraswati; Venatius Hadiyono
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN KEKUASAAN Vol 1, No 1: Agustus 2020
Publisher : Soegijapranata Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/jhpk.v1i1.2670

Abstract

Bullying is one kind of violence against students at school in Indonesia. The violence has recently been reported among adolescents at Junior and Senior High School level in Semarang city. The responsibility of the Indonesian government in preventing bullying at school has been carried out through a national level by issuing the Child Protection Act  in 2002 (was amended in 2014) and the Ministry of Education and Culture Regulation No. 82 of 2015 in order to support zero tolerance in school. However, there is a lack implementation of the legislation. It seems that the legal norm approach must be accompanied by behavioral changes from the students, the teachers and the community members.  This study used a qualitative approach to determine the factors that cause bullying at school and the prevention efforts. Data obtained through literature and empirical studies related to bullying experiences of students in junior and senior high school in Semarang city. The research demonstrates that the effort to prevent bullying at school by targeting certain students to spread anti-bullying messages is more effective to change students’ behaviour than merely using the legal norm approach.
Indonesia Dalam Menjawab Konsep Negara Welfare State dan Tatangannya Venatius Hadiyono
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN KEKUASAAN Vol 1, No 1: Agustus 2020
Publisher : Soegijapranata Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/jhpk.v1i1.2672

Abstract

The concept of a welfare state is the idea that the state is responsible for its citizens, that is, by means of the welfare of its people through services, assistance, protection and prevention of social problems. Indonesia applies this system by adopting a minimal welfare state model, namely by providing a very small budget for social spending. So that social services are provided only for civil servants, Indonesia Military members and private employees who are able to pay the premium. Constitutional support is mentioned in the Indonesian Constitution of 1945, namely Articles 23, 27, 28C, 31, 33, and 34. This is then followed by laws. Number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System. However, the concept of welfare state is implemented in a minimal model. This is exacerbated by the corruption problems. Indonesia should not only focus on the health sector in realizing the concept of the welfare state, but the education sector can also be a priority to provide an idealistic human resources to create a clean Indonesia for the achievement of the dream of a welfare state.
Co-Authors Rika Saraswati