Friska Margareth Parapat
Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KLINIK PRATAMA WIPA Lasma Rina Efrina Sinurat; Friska Margareth Parapat
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 3 No 1 (2020): JURNAL MUTIARA NERS
Publisher : Program Studi Ners UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmn.v3i1.2110

Abstract

Hormonal contraception is a method of contraception that has high effectiveness and is the most frequently used. Contraceptives, especially hormonal contraception, besides being able to cause changes in body weight are also dense causing an increase in blood pressure. Changes in high blood pressure can occur in 5% of hormonal contraceptive use, this is because many women of childbearing age use injectable contraceptives for a long time. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the length of use of injectable contraceptives and blood pressure at the Wipa Clinic Pratama Medan. The research design used correlation analytic with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all women of childbearing age who used injectable contraception. The sample of this study was 75 people, with a sampling technique that was simple random sampling. Collecting data with a questionnaire sheet. This study uses Chi square statistical test with CI = 95% and 0.05. The results of the study were the majority of injectable contraceptive use was 2 years (65.3%) and the majority of maternal blood pressure was high (130/80mmHg) (52%) based on the results of the chi-square statistical test with p value = 0.006. There is a long-standing relationship between the use of injectable contraceptives and blood pressure at the Wipa Pratama Clinic. It is recommended for women of childbearing age to increase knowledge about contraception used and often do counseling with health workers.
PENGARUH TIME RESTRICTED FEEDING (TRF) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI Novita Aryani; Friska Margaretha Parapat
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure> 140 mmHg and diastole> 90 mmHg. This condition can damage blood vessels and interfere with blood flow, causing degenerative diseases to death. Time Restricted Feeding (TRF) is a form of intermittent fasting that regulates eating patterns by applying a cycle model of 12-16 hours of fasting and another 8-12 hours of non-fasting. TRF fasting follows the circadian rhythm pattern of the human body light-dark (eat-fast). This study aims to determine the effect of TFR on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research is a quantitative study using a quasy experimental design with a non-equivalent control group approach, with the population being hypertensive patients living in 2 and 5 neighborhoods of Helvetia Village, sampling by means of purposive sampling with 32 respondents divided into intervention and control groups. . Respondents did TRF fasting for 30 days with a span of 12 hours of fasting starting after dinner while still allowed to drink mineral water. There are no restrictions on calories or types of food when the respondent is not fasting. The results of the study after the Wilcoxon test showed that systolic blood pressure in the intervention group decreased by 11.12 mmHg with a value of p = 0.003 (p <0.05) and diastolic blood pressure decreased by 5.19 mmHg with a value of p = 0.003 (<0.05) compared to the control group. TRF fasting follows the circadian rhythm pattern of the human body light-dark (eat-fast) so it is very good for people with hypertension The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of TRF fasting on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Friska Margareth Parapat; Sharfina Haslin; Ronni Naudur Siregar
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v3i2.4116

Abstract

ABSTRAK Cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada wilayah sangat kurang. Penyebab kurangnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi berhubungan dengan pengetahuan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei analitik dan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sedangkan populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi yang berusia 6-12 bulan yang berdomisili dimana berjumlah 87 orang dan sampel berjumlah 47 orang. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari segi pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif adalah berpengetahuan baik sebesar 38,3%, dilihat dari segi pemberian ASI Eksklusif sebesar 61,7% dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI Esklusif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI Esklusif. Disarankan kepada para ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-12 bulan perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan cara mengikuti penyuluhan yang diadakan petugas kesehatan serta aktif mencari informasi tentang ASI Ekslusif, dan kepada tenaga kesehatan perlu meningkatkan pemahaman ibu tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan meningkatkan dukungan keluarga dalam upaya peningkatan pemberian ASI Eksklusif.
ANALISIS KASUS DARI PERNIKAHAN DINI YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN KESPRO BAGI SUAMI-ISTERI DI DESA LIMAU MANIS TANJUNG MORAWA DELI SERDANG Friska Margareth Parapat
JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kebidanan Kestra (JKK)
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.799 KB) | DOI: 10.35451/jkk.v2i1.238

Abstract

Menurut Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional ( BKKBN), (2012) menyatakan angka pernikahan usia di bawah 19 tahun masih tinggi yakni mencapai 20 %. Populasi penduduk usia remaja ( 16-24 tahun) mencapai 27.6 % dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia yaitu 64 juta jiwa.Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik (2012) di Provinsi Sumatera Utara menunjukkan Angka Kelahiran Bayi pada ibu yang berusia 15-19 tahun berkisar 33 %. Adapun jumlah kematian bayi di Sumatera Utara cukup tinggi sebanyak 40 / 1000 kelahiran hidup Dari jumlah tersebut 30-35 persen diantaranya sudah melakukan pernikahan di usia dini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan paradigma interpretivist bertujuan menganalisis faktor penyebab dan dampak dari pernikahan dini . Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Limau Manis . Peneliti mempelajari kasus 5 orang yang melakukan pernikahan dini. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan orang, peristiwa sesuai karakteristiknya sesuai dengan kategori dan kronologinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini di Desa Limau Manis yaitu faktor ekonomi, faktor pendidikan, faktor MBA / hamil sebelum menikah, kemauan sendiri, faktor keluarga/orang tua, media massa dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Dampak yang ditimbulkan menikah pada usia dini yaitu mudah cemburu dan curiga karena belum matangnya psikologisnya, ketidakstabilan ekonomi keluarga dengan penghasilan yang rendah (tidak mencukupi), terjadinya perceraian, meningkatnya resiko kehamilan dan persalinan pada ibu dan bayi. Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya pernikahan usia dini maka disarankan setiap remaja mengikuti wajib belajar 12 tahun agar angka pernikahan dini yang tinggi dapat berkurang dan menurunkan minat remaja untuk menikah.
PENGARUH TIME RESTRICTED FEEDING (TRF) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI Novita Aryani; Friska Margaretha Parapat
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v3i2.1380

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure> 140 mmHg and diastole> 90 mmHg. This condition can damage blood vessels and interfere with blood flow, causing degenerative diseases to death. Time Restricted Feeding (TRF) is a form of intermittent fasting that regulates eating patterns by applying a cycle model of 12-16 hours of fasting and another 8-12 hours of non-fasting. TRF fasting follows the circadian rhythm pattern of the human body light-dark (eat-fast). This study aims to determine the effect of TFR on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research is a quantitative study using a quasy experimental design with a non-equivalent control group approach, with the population being hypertensive patients living in 2 and 5 neighborhoods of Helvetia Village, sampling by means of purposive sampling with 32 respondents divided into intervention and control groups. . Respondents did TRF fasting for 30 days with a span of 12 hours of fasting starting after dinner while still allowed to drink mineral water. There are no restrictions on calories or types of food when the respondent is not fasting. The results of the study after the Wilcoxon test showed that systolic blood pressure in the intervention group decreased by 11.12 mmHg with a value of p = 0.003 (p <0.05) and diastolic blood pressure decreased by 5.19 mmHg with a value of p = 0.003 (<0.05) compared to the control group. TRF fasting follows the circadian rhythm pattern of the human body light-dark (eat-fast) so it is very good for people with hypertension The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of TRF fasting on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients.