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THE IMPACT OF LAND USE CHANGE TO THE HIDROLOGICAL CONDITION OF BALANGTIENG WATERSHED Edy Junaedi; M. Siarudin; Yongky Indrajaya; Ary Widiyanto
JURNAL TEKNIK HIDRAULIK Vol 7, No 1 (2016): JURNAL TEKNIK HIDRAULIK
Publisher : Pusat Litbang Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7349.351 KB) | DOI: 10.32679/jth.v7i1.554

Abstract

Changes in land use may affect the hydrology of a watershed. This study aims to assess the hydrological conditions due to land use changes. The hydrological condition was predicted under four scenarios: (1) scenario 1, land use condition as in map 2009; (2) Scenario 2 is a change of 50% cocoa-coffee agroforestry to clove system in upstream area, and to monoculture rubber system in the middle and downstream area; (3) Scenario 3 is a change of 25% cocoa-coffee agroforestry to clove system in upstream area, and to monoculture rubber system in the middle and downstream area; (4) Scenario 4 is a change of 50% cocoa-coffee agroforestry to clove system in upstream area, and to monoculture rubber system in the middle and downstream area with a reduction of deforestation rate by 50%); and (5), Scenario 5 is a change of 25% cocoa-coffee agroforestry to clove system in upstream area, and to monoculture rubber system in the middle and downstream area with a reduction of deforestation rate by 50%. The prediction of water balance was measuredusing GenRiver model. Result shows that land use changes under scenario 1 and 2 do not affect the hydrological conditions, but need to watch out for the occurrence of flash floods. Reduction of deforestation rate in scenarios 3 and 4 can further improve the watershed hydrological conditions and maintain peak discharge during the rainy season
SIFAT FISIK KAYU MANGLID (Manglieta glauca Bl.) PADA ARAH AKSIAL DAN RADIAL M. Siarudin; Ary Widiyanto
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 30 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2012.30.2.135-143

Abstract

Study on physical properties of manglid (Manglieta glauca Bl) wood on axial and radial orientation has been conducted. Three manglid trees were taken as samples from community forest in Sodongbilir Village, Sodongbilir Sub-district, Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java. The observation focused on physical properties on three positions of both accial orientation (bottom, midle and top of trunk) and radial orientation (near pith, middle and near bark). The parameters observed were fresh moisture content, air dry moisture content, and wood dimensional changes. Result shows that the average of fresh moisture content of manglid wood is 168.77%, air dry moisture content is 14.63%, specific gravity on fresh volume is 0.35, specific gravity on air dry volume is 0.36 and specific gravity kiln dry volume is 0.38. Based on its dimensional changes, manglid wood bas longitudinal shrinkage value of 1.51%, radial shrinkage value of 4.08%, tangential shrinkage value of 5.84%, and ratio of tangential and rudial shrinkage of 1.54. Physical properties of manglid wood on axial and radial orientation are varied for fresh miosture content and specific gravity, while the air dry moisture content and the dimensional changes are not significantly different. The trend of fresh moisture content value on axial orientation is increased from the bottom to the middle of the trunk, and then decreased ot the top of the trunk. On radial orientation, the fresh moisture content value consistently decreases from the pith to towards the bark. Specific grafity value on the axial orientation decreases from the bottom of the trunk to the midle, then increases on the top. In radial orientation, the specific gravity gravity ralue consistently increases from the pith towards the bark.
PENGAWETAN KAYU TISUK (Hibiscus macrophyllus Roxb.) MELALUI RENDAMAN DINGIN DENGAN BAHAN PENGAWET BORIC ACID EQUIVALENT Endah Suhaendah; M. Siarudin
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 32 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2014.32.2.103-110

Abstract

Tisuk (Hibiscus macrophyllus Roxb.) is one of fast growing tree species widely planted in private forest mainly in Java Island. However one of the weaknesses of tisuk wood is the low durability which is categorized as durability class of III/IV. This paper studies the durability improvement of tisuk wood using Boric Acid Equivalent (BAE) with cold immersion method. The tisuk wood samples were taken from a private forest in Sukamulih Village, Sariwangi Sub-district, Tasikmalaya Regency. The treatments applied were wood thickness (thickness of 2.5 cm, 5 cm, 7.5 cm and 10 cm); immersion time (3 days, 5 days and 7 days); and two preservative concentration (5% and 10%). Each treatment was replicated in 10 specimens (total of 240 specimens). The parameters measured were the retention and penetration of preservative solutions. The analysis of variance shows that the retention of the preservative solutions was significantly different for the wood thickness treatment but it was not significant for other treatments (immersion time and preservative concentration). Meanwhile, the penetration of the preservative solutions was not significantly different for all of the treatments. The retention and penetration of the preservative solution fulfilled the minimum standard required by Indonesian National Standard for wood preservation in all treatments. Based on the analysis, the wood preservation method recommended for tisuk wood using boron and boric acid solutions is 3 days of duration of immersion with concentration of 5% for all of wood thickness treatments (2.5 cm, 5 cm, 7.5 cm and 10 cm).