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All Journal MUWAZAH: Jurnal Kajian Gender RELIGIA Manabia: Journal of Constitutional Law el hisbah: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Jurnal Hukum Islam
Mohammad Fateh
Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam STAIN Pekalongan
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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SAHRUR DAN POLIGAMI (Kritik Epistemologi) Fateh, Mohammad
MUWAZAH Vol 1 No 2: Desember 2009
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.916 KB)

Abstract

The discussion of polygamy is always interesting to peel. Both groups pro or reject polygamy “as if ” race to show the public the reasons and rationale for them. Not infrequently “war” clause (more precisely) the interpretation of polygamy verses (Surah An-Nisa ‘: 3) coloring the debate discourse above. Sahrur is regarded as one of the leaders who is in passing considered the anti-polygamy and doing a lot of criticism of the dirty practices of polygamy among Moslems. However, if further research is inconsistency in the logic of his interpretations. On the one hand, Sahrur is against polygamy, even if it is only allowed for those who can penetrate the boundaries and strict rules of polygamy. However, on the other hand the logic of interpretation, identify the opposite direction. In addition, it seems that in the interpretation of paragraph polygamy (Surah An-Nisa ‘: 3) Sahrur exclude asbabun Nuzul or revelation causes, so it is impressed it is pulled out from the roots of the verse contextuality
HERMENEUTIKA SAHRUR: (Metode Alternatif Interpretasi Teks-Teks Keagamaan) Fateh, Mohammad
RELIGIA Vol 13 No 1: April 2010
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.587 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v13i1.171

Abstract

Hermeneutika adalah perangkat pemahaman teks. Ia bias digunakan sebagai alat untuk memahami segala teks, termasuk al- Qur’an yang diasumsikan oleh sebagian besar umat Islam sebagai teks sentral sebagai rujukan dan panduan hidup. Sudah barang tentu, keberadaan al-Qur’an haruslah bisa diterapkan dalam segala ruang dan waktu. Pesan Tuhan yang dibakukan dalam mushaf al-Qur’an harus selalu didialekkan dengan pemahaman intelegensi manusia. Jika tidak, maka al-Qur’an hanya akan menjadi lembaran kertas kuno hasil dari warisan budaya masa lampau. Muhammad Sahrur dan para pemikir Islam kontemporer yang lain melihat banyak kelemahan dalam metodologi penafsiran yang dikembangkan oleh mufassir-mufassir klasik yang memberlakukan teks al-Qur’an secara pasif dan rigid, tidak menempatkan teks dalam dialektika konteks dan kontekstualisasinya. Sehingga kenyataan ini menyebabkan pemahaman umat Islam akan pesan Tuhan tidak bisa menyeluruh. Oleh karenanya, menurut Sahrur diperlukan metode, pendekatan, prosedur, dan pisau analisa baru yang bisa mengisi celah-celah kebuntuan metodologis umat Islam ketika hanya berpegang pada seperangkat ilmu tafsir tradisional. Tidak berlebihan, jika hermeneutika ala Sahrur kemudian menjadi alternatif baru model pembacaan dalam upaya menggali dan memahami pesan Tuhan yang tertera dalam al- Qur’an dan teks-teks keagamaan yang lain.
Kajian Mengenai Tukar Guling Tanah Bengkok guna Pendirian Pabrik Kusumaningtyas, Dwi Yuli; Fateh, Mohammad
Manabia: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol 2 No 02 (2022): Dinamika Hukum Administrasi Negara dan Pemilihan Umum
Publisher : Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/manabia.v2i02.834

Abstract

Tukar guling tanah milik desa pada prinsipnya bisa dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk kepentingan umum ataupun pembangunan nasional. Bolehkah tukar menukar ini dilakukan untuk mendirikan pabrik? Pemerintah desa beralasan agar menghindari konflik di desa, demi kesejahteraan masyarakat desa dan menarik investor. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Yuridis empiris. Rumusan masalah Bagaimana tukar guling tanah bengkok terjadi di desa Rembun Kecamatan Siwalan Kabupaten Pekalongan? Dan bagaimana akibat hukumnya? Hasil penelitian ini adalah tukar guling itu pada prinsipnya telah melanggar aturan yang ada dalam Permendagri No.1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengelolaan Aset Desa karena diperbolehkan apabila untuk pembangunan nasional. Sedangkan pembangunan pabrik hanya memberikan dampak pada kedua belah pihak yang berkaitan meskipun dengan dalih asas kemanfaatan hukum. Pemerintah desa terkesan tergesa-gesa dalam melakukan tukar menukar aset desa dengan alasan demi menghindari konflik yang berkepanjangan. Kata Kunci: Tanah desa; Tukar Guling; dan Kepentingan.
Perjanjian Kemitraan antara Penyedia Aplikasi Nujek dengan Mitra dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Febriani, Hardini; Fateh, Mohammad
el hisbah Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 3 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/elhisbah.v3i2.1198

Abstract

The phenomenon of the rise of online application-based transportation is currently widely circulating in society, even online motorcycle taxis have emerged based on sharia. This is expected to be able to meet the needs of the community for public transportation that still upholds sharia principles, but the partnership agreement between the Nujek application provider and partners is very vulnerable to problems and legal risks. This study aims to analyze how the Sharia Economic Law reviews the form of cooperation between the Nujek application provider and partners. This research method uses empirical juridical, using a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the form of cooperation between the Nujek application provider and partners is a form of partnership, which when viewed from Sharia Economic Law, is included in the category of syirkah 'inan. However, in practice, syirkah 'inan with partners still has weaknesses. Because Nujek is not responsible for the risks that will occur and does not provide guarantees to partners. so that from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law, the syirkah agreement in the Nujek cooperation with partners is declared fasid (damaged), then the syirkah cannot be carried out before the cause of the fasid is eliminated.
The Epystimology of Islamic Jurisprudence on Covid-19 Vaccine in Indonesia Fateh, Mohammad; Islamy, Athoillah
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 19 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v19i2.4420

Abstract

The Covid-19 vaccination program in Indonesia, practically has received a pro and contra in the society. In this context, the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) came through its fatwa to respond the contra-productive of the community over the succession of the vaccination program. This study analysis the epistemological basis of Islamic law in the construction of the MUI Fatwa Number. 02 of 2021 about Covid-19 Vaccine Products from Sinovac Life Sciences Co. Ltd. China And Pt. Bio Farma (Persero). This qualitative research used philosophical approach, statute approach and conceptual approach. The results show, the epistemological construction of the MUI fatwa No. 02 of 2021 about the Covid-19 vaccine, Sinovac tends to integrate the paradigm of idealism and realism of Islamic law. The tendency of the integrative paradigm can be seen from the epistemological basis of the MUI fatwa formulation on the halalness of the Sinovac Covid-19 vaccine, which is normative-deductive and empirical-inductive, beside that still use preventive fiqh rules (sad al-dhariah) and benefit (maslahatul mursalah) as the basis for formulating a fatwa. This conclusion can be seen in various elements in the epistemological construction of the MUI Fatwa. First, universal ethical moral values ('am) are taken from the texts (al-Qur'an and Hadith). Second, several fiqh rules emphasize the sadd al-zari'ah (preventive action) and maslahah mursalah (public benefit). Third, the opinion of classical scholars. Fourth, the thought of experts regarding the Covid-19 vaccine.
Implementasi Fatwa Dsn No. 119 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pembiayaan Ultra Mikro di KSPPS BMT Bahtera Pekalongan Fauziyah, Ike Nur; Fateh, Mohammad; Mardiyah, Dini
el hisbah Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 1 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/elhisbah.v1i2.617

Abstract

KSPPS BMT Bahtera Pekalongan is one of the Islamic Microfinance Institutions that is in great demand by the public. One product that is attractive and in great demand is ultra-micro financing, because this financing is affordable by the general public. The micro-ultra financing product contained in BMT Bahtera Pekalongan is interesting to study regarding whether this product is in accordance with the principles contained in the DSN Fatwa, considering that the DSN Fatwa is one of the legal bases that guides Islamic Financial Institutions in the operation of their products, therefore all products offered by Islamic Financial Institutions must adhere to the relevant DSN Fatwa. This research is an empirical legal research with qualitative descriptive data presentation. The results of the analysis show that the practice of ultra micro financing in KSPPS BMT Bahtera Pekalongan is in accordance with the provisions contained in the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 119 of 2018 concerning ultra micro financing. The suitability of ultra-micro financing practices carried out by KSPPS BMT Bahtera Pekalongan is mandatory, because the DSN fatwa on ultra-micro financing is binding on Islamic financial institutions that have ultra-micro financing products, including KSPPS BMT Bahtera Pekalongan.
Implementasi Fatwa DSN-MUI Dalam Jual Beli Emas Secara Tidak Tunai Di Bank Syariah Indonesia Meilianingsih, Fanisa; Fateh, Mohammad; M. Zain, Noorma Fitriana
el hisbah Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/elhisbah.v5i1.11654

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the mechanism of buying and selling gold in cash in gold installment products at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) and analyze the application of fatwa number 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 concerning the cashless buying and selling of gold in gold installment products at BSI. The type of research used is juridical-empirical research and uses a qualitative approach. The source of research data was obtained from the results of interviews through parties concerned with BSI gold installment products, secondary data sources were obtained from the internet, books, relevant previous research and other written sources related to the research. The results of the study show that the implementation of fatwa number 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 concerning the sale and purchase of gold in cash on BSI gold installment products is not in accordance with what is in the limits and provisions in the fatwa. The selling price of gold (tsaman) is not allowed to increase during the term of the agreement even though there has been an extension of the period after maturity. Gold purchased with credit or cashless payment can be used as collateral (rahn). And gold that is used as collateral may not be sold or used as an object of other contracts that cause a transfer of ownership. The contribution of this research is that it can be an evaluative reference for strengthening the implementation of sharia principles in non-cash gold financing products.
Tradisi Sende Sawah Pada Masyarakat Muslim Di Desa Sidomukti Kecamatan Weleri Kabupaten Kendal Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Maslahah Rosyid, Irham Abdul; Fateh, Mohammad
el hisbah Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/elhisbah.v5i2.13078

Abstract

The sende tradition is a local custom in Sidomukti Village, practiced as a form of mutual assistance among the predominantly farming community. In this tradition, rice fields are pledged to individuals with surplus funds in exchange for loans, with the land to be reclaimed upon repayment. This study aims to examine the compatibility of the contractual structure in the sende tradition with Islamic legal principles, ensuring its legitimacy and sustainability under Sharia law. This research employs an empirical legal method with a qualitative approach. Primary data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, while secondary data were sourced from books, journals, and relevant literature. Data analysis followed Miles and Huberman’s qualitative model: data collection, reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. Findings indicate that the sende practice aligns more closely with the rahn (pledge) contract than with bai’ al-wafa (conditional sale). Despite its cultural entrenchment, implementation varies and community understanding of Islamic contracts remains limited. The transfer of land management rights, coupled with an agreement for future repossession, is generally accepted. However, to avoid riba (usury), the practice must be based on a clear, mutually agreed contract in line with Islamic principles.
Co-Authors Fauziyah, Ike Nur Febriani, Hardini Islamy, Athoillah Kusumaningtyas, Dwi Yuli Mardiyah, Dini Meilianingsih, Fanisa Noorma Fitriana M. Zain, Noorma Fitriana Rosyid, Irham Abdul