Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

The Physical, Physiological Quality and Biochemical Content of Trema (Trema orientalis Linn.Blume) Based on Maturity Level Naning Yuniarti; Rina Kurniaty; NFN Danu; Nurmawati Siregar
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 4, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.5 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2016.4.2.53-65

Abstract

Trema orientalis L. Blume is a multipurpose plant for all parts of the tree can be used. In order to support the successful development of this plant, seed quality is required, in which one of the requirements for determining quality seed is the seed should come from physiologically fruit mature. The research objective was to determine the quality of the physical, physiological quality, and a biochemical content (fat, carbohydrate and protein) of trema seed based on of fruit maturity. Trema seed used in this research comes from Badung regency, Bali Province. Trema fruit grouped into three color level (green, brown, black). The research design used is CRD (completely randomized design) with a treatment rate of fruit color. Parameters were observed ie. fruit and seed size, the weight of the fruit and seeds, fruit and seed moisture content, content of biochemistry (protein, fat, carbohydrates), germination and speed germination. The results showed: (1) The level of maturity of the fruit significantly affects the physical quality (size of fruit and seeds, fruit weight and seed, the water content of fruits and seeds), physiological (germination, speed of germination), and the content of biochemistry (fats, carbohydrates, protein) trema seed, (2) Quality of physical and physiological seed that comes from the fruit of the black better than the green and chocolate fruit, (3) the content of fats, carbohydrates and protein of trema seed differ for each level of maturity (green, brown, black), (4) Fruit Trema reaching physiological maturity is the fruit of the black with criteria that is : long fruit 3,87 ± 0,05 mm and width 3,41 ± 0,02 mm; long seed 2,10 ± 0,05 mm and width 1,81 ± 0.06 mm; 1000 grain weight of fruit 25.6883 grams; 1000 grain weight of seed 3.8288g; moisture content of fruit 54,74%; moisture content of seed 12,03%; percentage germination 78%; speed of germination 3,05% / Etmal; content of carbohydrate 20,10%; content of protein 2,84% and content of fat 0,65%.
Influence of Cutting Materials and Growth Regulators on the Growth of Trema (Trema orientalis L.) Cuttings NFN Danu; Dede J. Sudrajat; Nurmawati Siregar
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.759 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2018.6.1.29-40

Abstract

Trema orientalis L. is a potential species to be developed as a biomass-based renewable energy source. The use of quality seedling that can be done through vegetative techniques is one of the issues that determine the success of plantation development. The purpose of this research is to get the best cutting material and an optimal growth regulator for multiplication of shoot cuttings. The shoot cuttings were obtained from 12-month-old seedlings. The design used was a complete randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern with two factors, namely cuttings positions (shoot, middle and bottom parts) and concentration of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) growth regulator of 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, and 300 ppm. The result showed that T. Orientalis propagation can be carried out well by using seedling shoot section soaked in NAA 300 ppm for 10 minutes. The treatment was able to have the percentage of rooting cutting of 71.67percent, number of roots of 6 pieces, root dry weight of 0.088 g, and shoot dry weight of 0.148 g.