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Effect of positive end-expiratory pressure value on change in end-tidal carbon dioxide as a predictor of fluid responsiveness in Patients Undergoing Passive Leg Raising Maneuver Lutfi Nur Farid; Hardiono Hardiono; Pesta Parulian Maurid Edwar
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v5i2.5458

Abstract

Abstract  Identification of patients’ fluid status in the emergency room should be made before giving fluid therapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of positive end-expiratory pressure on change in end-tidal carbon dioxide during passive leg raising maneuver to predict fluid responsiveness. Thirty subjects aged 18-65 years in the resuscitation room, all on the ventilator, were divided into three groups according to their positive end-expiratory pressure value: low (0-5 cmH2O), moderate (6-10 cmH2O), and high (>10 cmH2O). Every subject underwent passive leg raising to simulate fluid administration. Values of blood pressure, heart rate, cardiac output, and end-tidal carbon dioxide were recorded before and after the maneuver. Analysis of the three groups found a significant correlation between change in end-tidal carbon dioxide with a cut-off value of 5% and 1 mmHg with fluid responsiveness of subjects in the low (p = 0.028) and moderate (p = 0.013) but not in the high positive end-expiratory pressure group (p = 0.333). In conclusion, change in end-tidal carbon dioxide in mechanically ventilated patients undergoing passive leg raising maneuvers can be used as a predictor of fluid responsiveness, but this method cannot be used on patients with high positive end-expiratory pressure (> 10 cmH2O) Keywords             : change in end tidal carbon dioxide, fluid responsiveness, positive end-expiratory pressure, passive leg raising, cardiac output surrogateCorrespondence   : lutfithe13th@gmail.com
C-Reactive Protein Levels of Sepsis Patients: A Comparison of Three Immunoassay Methods Devi Rahmadhona; Aryati Aryati; Hardiono Hardiono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 26, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i1.1346

Abstract

Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) is a modification of the SOFA score that replaces the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) criteria for sepsis diagnosis. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker to help diagnose sepsis. There are not many studies about comparison of CRP level with a variety of instruments and methods, currently. This study aimed to analyze differences in CRP results with particle enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay (PETIA), sandwich immunodetection and reflectometry-immunoassay patients. The study used samples of sepsis patients who were treated in emergency care unit, intensive observation rooms, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and internal medicine wards of the Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya in May-September 2018. A total of 65 sampels of sepsis patient fulfilled the qSOFA criteria. The CRP examination with the three methods were conducted on all study samples. There were significant differences in CRP levels in the sepsis group using the PETIA and Reflectometry immunoassay methods (p = 0.003), thus both of methods cannot be replace each other. There was no significant difference between CRP levels with PETIA and Sandwich Immunodetection (p=0.172) as well as Reflectometry immunoassay and Sandwich Immunodetection (p=0.251). The selection of instruments and methods for CRP examination is adjusted to laboratory needs and facilities.
LIMFOSIT T CD4+SEBAGAI PERAMAL PERJALANAN PENYAKIT PASIEN YANG MENGALAMI SEPSIS Lestari Ekowati; Aryati Aryati; Hardiono Hardiono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 19, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v19i3.418

Abstract

Sepsis is the most common cause of ICU mortality in USA. Mortality of sepsis in developing countries is still very high, about 50- 70% and has became a 80% incidence in septic shock. There was a decrease of CD4+ T lymphocyte count in patients with sepsis caused by apoptosis indicating septic patients suffered from immune functional impairment. CD4+ T lymphocyte count can reflect the severity of sepsis and predict the prognosis of the patients with sepsis effectively. Eighty eight (88) patients who met sepsis criteria were studied. The researchers collected clinical variables of all patients within 24 hours diagnosis of sepsis, and calculated APACHE II score. At the same time, blood sample were taken to measure the CD4+ T lymphocyte count. The data were analyzed using independent Student-T-test and ROC curve was used for prognosis. There is a significant difference in CD4+ T lymphocyte count between non survival and survival group (non survival group 203±178 cells/μL, survival group 442±303 cells/μL, p<0.001), and the percentage of CD4+ T lymphocyte (non survival group 25.05±11.55%, survival group 34.38±9.15%, p<0.001). There is an under ROC curve for CD4+ T lymphocyte count was 0.81, and for the percentage of CD4+ T lymphocyte was 0.748. Cut off value for CD4+ T lymphocyte count was 204 cells/μL, and the percentage of CD4+ T lymphocytes was 25.23%. Based on this study, the CD4+ T lymphocyte count can be used as a predictor of prognosis in sepsis patients.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Pemerantasan Sarang Nyamuk Dan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes Sp Di Kelurahan Jambu Hilir Kecamatan Kandangan Tahun 2016 Hardiono hardiono; Tien jubaidah; Jamilah jamilah
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2016): JURNAL SKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (610.495 KB)

Abstract

Village of Jambu Hilir is one endemic Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Hulu Sungai Selatan Distric . Data from Puskesmas Jambu Hilir In 2011, there were 15 cases of DHF and in 2012 there were 34 cases of dengue fever, in 2013 there were 37 cases of one person died and in 2014 to 8 cases of DHF, and in 2015 increased to 58 cases of DHF, and 1 people died, while Figures Free Flick (ABJ) 67.9% lower (<95%). This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about mosquito nest eradication (PSN DBD) with the presence of larvae of Aedes aegypti (Ae. Aegypti) households in the village of Jambu Hilir. Cross sectional study was conducted in 64 households, selected by simple random sampling of 236 households. Respondents are heads of households. The independent variable was public knowledge about the PSN while the dependent variable was the presence of mosquito larvae Ae. aegypti. Data were collected by interviews face advance individually housed in homes using questionnaires and observation. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate and analyzed using Chi – square Test. Results showed knowledge about PSN good category 31.3%, 14.1% lacking and sufficient 54.7%. The house is positive there Aedes sp larvae 37.5% = ABJ is 62.5%. Statistically significant relationship PSN level of public knowledge about the existence of Aedes sp larvae in the home (p = 0:00). It is suggested that efforts to change behaviors that support PSN DBD is still needed. Puskesmas need to increase health promotion on the dangers of dengue and its prevention, coordination across relevant sectors and the performance of larva monitoring (jumantik) to improve the PSN behavior of households, resulting in increased morbidity, ABJ and a drop in dengue. Keywords:Knowledge PSN, free numbers larva rate, Aedes aegypti, DHF
C-Reactive Protein Levels of Sepsis Patients: A Comparison of Three Immunoassay Methods Devi Rahmadhona; Aryati Aryati; Hardiono Hardiono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 26 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i1.1346

Abstract

Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) is a modification of the SOFA score that replaces the Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) criteria for sepsis diagnosis. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker to help diagnose sepsis. There are not many studies about comparison of CRP level with a variety of instruments and methods, currently. This study aimed to analyze differences in CRP results with particle enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay (PETIA), sandwich immunodetection and reflectometry-immunoassay patients. The study used samples of sepsis patients who were treated in emergency care unit, intensive observation rooms, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and internal medicine wards of the Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya in May-September 2018. A total of 65 sampels of sepsis patient fulfilled the qSOFA criteria. The CRP examination with the three methods were conducted on all study samples. There were significant differences in CRP levels in the sepsis group using the PETIA and Reflectometry immunoassay methods (p = 0.003), thus both of methods cannot be replace each other. There was no significant difference between CRP levels with PETIA and Sandwich Immunodetection (p=0.172) as well as Reflectometry immunoassay and Sandwich Immunodetection (p=0.251). The selection of instruments and methods for CRP examination is adjusted to laboratory needs and facilities.