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GELIAT EKONOMI KELAS MENENGAH MUSLIM DI CIREBON: DINAMIKA INDUSTRI BATIK TRUSMI 1900-1980 Imas Emalia
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 23, No 2 (2017): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5245.952 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v23i2.6114

Abstract

AbstractTalking about the area of Cirebon is often the main attraction. Not only in geographical position as coastal area, also often referred to as old city of sultanate heritage and heritage of the guardian (wali songo). In this case almost all cultures present in Cirebon people always regarded as a legacy of the empire or the trustees. The assumption above a certain position is viewed objectively based on evidence and historical data can be proved. Other things, armed with the title 'city prawns', indicating Cirebon city people have an open nature receptive culture into the life environment. Habits of the people who live in coastal areas have the ability to pursue its economic life endures, even when in a state of crisis. Although the capacity is still far below the Chinese people as a class number two after Europeans, in the social stratification, in the colonial period. This is because the Chinese are always given a better chance by the Dutch Indies government than the indigenous people. However, indigenous communities in Cirebon suggest that the majority of Muslims living in the sultanate's heritage area are not always in a state of weakness and invincible with the atmosphere of such economic competition. In such conditions, this paper would like to explain about the twisted economy of Muslims in Cirebon on three times, from the colonial period, the Old Order and New Order. Especially the economics of the santri in Trusmi village, Weru sub-district, Cirebon regency. The location of this area about 5 km west of the town of Cirebon is geographically located at coordinates 06˚ 41 '59.8' 'LS and 108˚ 30' 48 '' BT.Keywords: Cirebon, Economic, Batik Trusmi, 1900-1980 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AbstrakBerbicara tentang daerah Cirebon seringkali menjadi daya tarik tersendiri. Tidak hanya dalam posisi geografis sebagai daerah pesisir, juga seringkali disebut sebagai kota tua warisan kesultanan dan warisan para wali (wali songo). Dalam hal ini hampir semua budaya yang hadir pada masyarakat Cirebon selalu dianggap sebagai warisan kesultanan dan atau para wali. Anggapan di atas pada posisi tertentu dipandang objektif berdasarkan bukti-bukti dan data sejarah yang dapat dibuktikan. Hal lainnya, berbekal sebutan ‘kota udang’, kota Cirebon mengindikasikan masyarakatnya memiliki sifat terbuka yang mudah menerima budaya yang masuk ke dalam lingkungan kehidupannya. Kebiasaan masyarakat yang hidup di daerah pesisir memiliki kemampuan mengupayakan kehidupan perekonomiannya tetap bertahan sekalipun saat dalam keadaan krisis. Kendati kemampuannya masih jauh di bawah orang-orang Cina sebagai kelas nomor dua setelah bangsa Eropa, secara stratifikasi sosial, pada masa kolonial. Hal ini karena orang-orang Cina selalu diberi kesempatan yang lebih baik oleh pemerintah Hindia Belanda dibanding dengan masyarakat pribumi. Walau demikian, masyarakat pribumi di Cirebon mengisyaratkan bahwa mayoritas muslim yang tinggal di daerah warisan kesultanan ini tidak selalu dalam keadaan lemah dan terkalahkan dengan suasana persaingan perekonomian seperti itu. Pada kondisi yang demikian itu, tulisan ini ingin menjelaskan tentang geliat perekonomian umat Islam di Cirebon pada tiga zaman, dari masa kolonial, Orde Lama, dan Orde Baru. Khususnya perekonomian kaum santri di desa Trusmi Kecamatan Weru Kabupaten Cirebon. Lokasi daerah ini sekitar 5 km sebelah barat Kota Cirebon yang secara geografis terletak di koordinat 06˚ 41’ 59,8’’ LS dan 108˚ 30’ 48’’ BT.Kata Kunci: Cirebon, Ekonomi, Batik Trusmi, 1900-1980DOI : 10.15408/bat.v23i2.6114
Fundamentalism in Indonesian Political History: A Biography of Isa Anshary Yusril Fahmi Adam; Imas Emalia
Buletin Al-Turas Vol 28, No 2 (2022): Buletin Al-Turas
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/bat.v28i2.25589

Abstract

PurposeThis study aimed to uncover Muslem scholar and politician, Isa Anshary’s thought and practices of the fundamentalism in political actitivies that were not in Indonesian Islamic historiography. MethodThis qualitative study used a library research design which depended on the primary data of written literature or archives related to the research problem. The researchers read the data sources carefully to identify Isa Anshory’s thougth and practices of fundamentalism. The collected information were verified to unveal his thougth, ideas or pracices of fundamentalism in political activities. Results/FindingsThe study identified that Isa Anshary was a figure belonging to the fundamentalism group. His fundamentalism was a result of the strong influence of Al-Afghani, Abduh, Ridla and A Hassan. These various influences had become a stimulus for Isa Anshary to voice Islamic ideology and show a tough attitude in politics. ConclusionThis study concluded that Isa Anshary's fundamentalism in politics was a response to the post-independence political situation which was considered unsettled and aimed to protect the Islamic faith from the threat of secularism and communism
Sarekat Islam sebagai Gerakan Sosial: Dari Gerakan Ratu Adil ke Sosialisme Islam Syaidina Sapta Wilandra; Imas Emalia
Socio Historica: Journal of Islamic Social History Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Vol. 1, No. 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sh.v1i1.25918

Abstract

This article discusses how Sarekat Islam (SI) became a representation of the social movements of the indigenous people in the Dutch East Indies. This research uses the historical method with a sociological approach. Furthermore, this study uses resource mobilization theory in social movements to see the development of thought patterns and movements in SI. The results of this study indicate that, at first, for the indigenous people of SI, it was considered a manifestation of the Ratu Adil movement, where the leaders were considered to have charismatic personalities who would lead them to escape the misery of life. However, this assumption later changed, not only because the leaders of the SI rejected Ratu Adil's assumption but also because the SI itself began to develop a more rational and modern thought, namely socialism and Islamic reformism, in response to conditions in the Dutch East Indies, which eventually realizing the development of ideology and movement within the SI. Socialism-Marxism (communism), which is fundamentally contrary to Islam, made SI eventually split up. Many conflicts occur between the camp that adheres to communism with the anti-communism camp. The peak was when SI began to expressly rid itself of elements of communism through party discipline in 1921.Artikel ini membahas bagaimana Sarekat Islam (SI) menjadi representasi dari gerakan sosial rakyat pribumi di Hindia Belanda. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode sejarah dengan pendekatan sosiologi. Lebih lanjut penelitian ini menggunakan teori mobilisasi sumber daya dalam gerakan sosial untuk melihat perkembangan pola pemikiran dan gerakan di SI. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada awalnya, bagi rakyat pribumi SI dianggap sebagai wujud dari gerakan Ratu Adil dimana para pemimpinnya dianggap memiliki kharismatik yang akan memimpin mereka agar lepas dari kesengsaraan hidup. Namun anggapan ini kemudian berubah, bukan hanya karena para pemimpin SI menolak anggapan Ratu Adil itu, namun juga karena di dalam Sarekat Islam sendiri mulai berkembang sebuah pemikiran yang lebih rasional dan modern yakni sosialisme serta reformisme Islam dalam merespon kondisi di Hindia Belanda, yang akhirnya mewujudkan perkembangan ideologi dan gerakan di dalam SI. Paham sosialisme-marxisme (komunisme) yang bertentangan dasar dengan Islam membuat SI akhirnya terpecah-belah. Banyak konflik terjadi antara kubu yang menganut komunisme dengan kubu yang anti komunisme. Puncaknya yakni ketika SI mulai secara tegas membersihkan diri dari unsur komunisme melalui disiplin partai pada 1921.