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All Journal IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Muhammad Khotibudin
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Dentistry Nursing Social Sciences

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Pondok Sehat sebagai Pencegahan Penyakit Skabies di Madrasah Berasrama Siti Aminah Tri Susila Estri; Muhammad Khotibudin
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 4 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v5i4.3909

Abstract

Skabies adalah infeksi lapisan kulit epidermis yang disebabkan oleh tungauSarcoptes scabiei. Penyakit ini mudah menular dari manusia ke manusia, dan sering ditemui pada sekelompok populasi yang tinggal di tempat bersama. Madrasah Mu’alimin Muhammadiyah merupakan sekolah berasrama tingkat pertama dan atas yang menyediakan asrama untuk semua siswanya. Pada tahun 2018 terdapat 500 (36%) kejadian skabies dari 1370 santri. Usaha madrasah untuk menjaga kesehatan siswa dan lingkungan sekolah dengan menyediakan pos kesehatan pesantren (poskestren) dan kegiatan palang merah remaja. Berdasar wawancara dan observasi, belum ada sistem pengelolaan penyakit menular skabies yang komprehensif, sehingga santri yang sakit menular akan mudah menularkan penyakitnya ke santri sekitarnya. Pengelola madrasah dan poskestren menyatakan bahwa diperlukan usaha bersama dan terkoordinasi untuk mengelola penyakit menular. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini telah dilakukan penyusunan sistem pengelolaan penyakit menular, yang meliputi alur rujukan santri sakit, menetapkan petugas yang terlibat dalam alur rujukan dan membuat dokumen yang dibutuhkan untuk menjalankan sistem ini. Dengan kegiatan juga telah tersedia 22 santri husada sebagai salah satu petugas yang bertugas mendeteksi santri yang sakit menular dan telah dilatih penyakit skabies. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini ditunjukkan dari kemampuan santri husada, musyrif dan poskestren menjalankan sistem dalam ujicoba selama 2 bulan.Pondok Sehat as Prevention of Scabies Disease in Boarding SchoolABSTRACT Scabies is an infection of the epidermal skin caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mites. This disease is easily transmitted from human to human and is often found in populations that live in shared places. Madrasah Mu'alimin Muhammadiyah is a first and upper level boarding school that provides dorms for all students. In 2018 there were 500 (36%) scabies events from 1370 santri. Madrasa efforts to maintain the health of students and the school environment by providing pesantren health posts and youth red cross activities. Based on interviews and observations, there is no system for handling infectious diseases that is supported, so that students who are infectious will easily pass the disease to the surrounding students. Madrasah managers and pesantren health posts stated that joint and coordinated efforts are needed to manage infectious diseases. Through this service, the disease management system has been regulated, which includes the flow of referrals for sick students, the approval of officers involved in the referral flow and making the documents needed to run the system. With the activity, 22 Husada santri were also available as one of the officers who reversed the infectious students who had been infected with scabies. The success of this activity, increased the ability to run the santri husada, musyrif and poskestren program in the trial system for 2 months. Keywords: madrasa; husada student; scabies
Incidence and Management of Scabies in Boarding School: Perception from Residents Siti Aminah Tri Susila Estri; Muhammad Khotibudin
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v6i1.13355

Abstract

Background: Scabies is a Sarcoptes scabei infection of the human epidermis. This disease is often found in patients who live in groups, such as in boarding schools. Although the risk factors, knowledge, and treatment of scabies have been known, the incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools is still high. There is a perception that scabies is a common disease among students. Scabies can interfere with the quality of life or activities of sufferers.Objective: Therefore, it is necessary to study the perceptions of managers and residents of boarding schools regarding the management and incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools.Methods:  This research was conducted in an Islamic boarding school using a qualitative method. The information was obtained from 40 participants: school leaders or managers, teachers, non-educational staff, students, and parents of students in boarding schools.  Information was collected using a google form, then coded and grouped based on the item. This study has been declared ethically feasible by the research ethics committee.Result: The result showed that participants considered scabies a skin disease that could interfere with daily activities. It could be transmitted through direct contact, using toiletries or clothes together.  School leadership policies, based on good knowledge, followed by the appropriate behavior of all school residents, had an important role in the incidence of scabies in boarding schools.Conclusion: The participants had explained similar perceptions about scabies and their management in their boarding school. Participants agreed that scabies could be eliminated by jointly implementing healthy lifestyle behaviors based on Islamic values. The researchers suggest continuing and improving activities and management of students with scabies so that the school can be free from scabies. Second, further research can be carried out in schools with a high incidence of scabies so that it can be compared and find the basic problem about why there is still a high incidence of scabies in boarding schools in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Siti Aminah Tri Susila Estri