Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.23
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Moh. Makmun
Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum Jombang
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

 1 
Reformasi zakat pertanian (Studi di dusun Jeblok desa Brudu kecamatan Sumobito kabupaten Jombang) Ilham Thohari; Moh. Makmun
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v19i2.185-203

Abstract

This research was motivated by the reveal of the phenomenon in Jeblok, Brudu Village, Sumobito District, Jombang Regency. In this village, the people object to the level of agricultural zakah that has to pay regarding the high costs of cultivating rice fields. It is interesting phenomenon whereas this village has a wide agriculture land for about 47, 48 acres. This was field research by using descriptive-analytic methods. This type of research was qualitative by applying a comparative approach between the case approach and the conceptual approach and the Maqashid Shari'ah approach. The results showed that the potential of agricultural zakat in Jeblok, Brudu Village, Sumobito District, Jombang Regency is very large. However, farmers argue about levels of agricultural zakah that must be paid. They feel that 5% and 10% are too burdensome because of the high cost of processing rice fields. Therefore, the people demand equal tariff between agriculture zakah level and trade zakah because both require capital to manage. In this case Islamic law is sociological-anthropocentric which is very concerned with aspects of the application of law within the scope of society. In general, the nature of Islamic law is elastic and not rigid, so that tariffs or levels of agricultural zakat which are very expensive (5% or 10%) can be changed to be more affordable for the community. Therefore, through the maqashid shari'ah approach, the level of agriculture zakah can be set into 2.5% following the level of zakah trade after deducting the cost of cultivating rice fields.
Analisis Maqāṣid Al-Sharī'ah Terhadap Tradisi Buang Bayi Akibat Kesamaan Weton Evi Erlita Sulistyo Wati; Agus Mahfudin; Moh. Makmun
Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): JUNI-SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/89ybbc88

Abstract

The tradition of symbolic infant disposal due to the similarity of weton (Javanese birth calculation) with parents remains practiced by some communities in Pakis Village, Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency. This tradition is believed to prevent misfortune that may arise from the similarity of weton between parents and children. This study aims to analyze the practice of the tradition and examine it through the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly the principles of ḥifẓ al-nafs (protection of life) and ḥifẓ al-nasl (protection of lineage). This research employed a qualitative field study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation and analyzed descriptively. The findings reveal that the tradition is merely symbolic and does not constitute child abandonment. The infant is temporarily placed outside the house and then taken back as a symbol of rejecting misfortune. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, the tradition may be tolerated as long as it does not endanger the child’s physical or psychological well-being, does not create stigma toward the child, and does not contain elements of shirk. Therefore, the tradition may be preserved as part of local culture while maintaining the Islamic principles of protecting life and lineage.
Co-Authors Agus Mahfudin Evi Erlita Sulistyo Wati Ilham Thohari