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TOKOH-TOKOH PEREMPUAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DALAM NOVEL PARTIKEL KARYA DEE LESTARI: PENDEKATAN EKOFEMINISME Yusi Nuraeni; Aji Septiaji
Diglosia : Jurnal Pendidikan, Kebahasaan, dan Kesusastraan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.732 KB)

Abstract

Kajian mengenai lingkungan alam (ekologi) dan peranan perempuan (feminisme) dinamakan ekofeminisme. Ekofeminisme merupakan salah satu aliran pemikiran dan gerakan feminisme yang berusaha untuk menunjukkan hubungan antara semua bentuk penindasan manusia, khususnya perempuan, dan alam. Objek dalam penelitian ini ialah novel Partikel karya Dewi Lestari. Ekofeminisme memandang bahwa perempuan secara kultural dikaitkan dengan alam. Oleh sebab itu, tokoh perempuan merupakan bagian dari sebuah cerita dalam karya sastra. Seperti halnya tokoh laki-laki, tokoh perempuan juga memiliki peranannya sesuai dengan jalan cerita yang telah ditetapkan oleh penulis. Peranan perempuan dalam karya sastra selalu menjadi hal yang menarik terutama jika tokoh tersebut memiliki karakter atau penokohan yang sangat unik seperti adanya perjuangan dalam menuntut pendidikan, pelestarian lingkungan serta memperjuangkan hak sebagai perempuan. Tokoh perempuan identik dengan kajian feminis atau kritik feminis. Dominasi laki-laki di dalam kehidupan juga terlukiskan pula di dalam karya sastra, bukan hal yang aneh bahwa dominasi patriarki seringkali menjadikan tokoh perempuan sebagai tokoh yang tertindas atau tokoh yang hanya akan didominasi oleh tokoh laki-laki.Kata kunci: perempuan, lingkungan, novel, ekofeminisme The study of the natural environment (ecology) and the role of women (feminism) is called ecofeminism. Ecofeminism is one of the schools of thought and feminist movement that seeks to show the relationship between all forms of human oppression, especially women, and nature. The object of this research is the novel Partikel by Dewi Lestari. Ecofeminism views women as culturally associated with nature. Therefore, female characters are part of a story in literary works. Like male characters, female characters also have a role in accordance with the storyline set by the author. The role of women in literary works is always interesting, especially if the character has a very unique character or character, such as the struggle to demand education, environmental preservation and fighting for women's rights. Female figures are synonymous with feminist studies or feminist criticism. The dominance of men in life is also depicted in literary works, it is not strange that patriarchal domination often makes female characters as oppressed figures or figures that will only be dominated by male characters.Keywords: women, environment, novels, ecofeminism
The Struggle of Woman in Novel Merry Riana: Mimpi Sejuta Dolar by Alberthiene Endah: Existensialist Feminism Studies Aji Septiaji; Yusi Nuraeni
Aksis : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2020): AKSIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Volume 4 Nomor 2, Desember
Publisher : LPPM State University of Jakarta (Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/AKSIS.040217

Abstract

Literary work always presents variety of problem from the characters as roles in life that create the movement of a story, either male or female. This study focuses on the role of women who struggling to their lives so the readers can get different meanings and perspectives from female characters who are not victims of discrimination but as motivators to create their existence. The object of this research is a novel entitled Merry Riana: A Million Dollar Dream by Alberthiene Endah. This research employs qualitative method namely content analysis. The procedure in this research are intensive reading, identification, analysis, presentation, and conclusion. The focus of research on existentialist feminism are (1) women can work; (2) women can become intellectuals; (3) women can achieve socialist transformation; and (4) women can reject their motherhood nature. The result of this research is that the figure of a woman has the right to do or fight for something that is equal to men. The impact of the realization of ideals is to have a better life and give positive behavior. Keywords: woman, novel, existensialist feminism