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KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA U., M. Shabir
Lentera Pendidikan Vol 16, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Lentera Pendidikan
Publisher : UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak: Pendidikan yang diterapkan di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, di antaranya adalah kebijakan politik pemerintahan. Kebijakan-kebijakan pemerin-tah, mulai dari pemerintahan kolonial, awal dan pasca kemerdekaan hingga masa Orde Baru terkesan mengabaikan pendidikan Islam. Hal ini menyebabkan lemba-ga pendidikan Islam memiliki banyak kelemahan yang harus diatasi. Kelemahan itu di antaranya rendahnya sumber daya manusia (SDM), manajemen, dan dana. Karenanya, umat Islam belum mampu mengupayakan secara optimal mewujudkan Islam sesuai dengan cita-cita idealnya; dipandang belum mampu mewujud-kan Islam secara transformatif; dan lembaga pendidikan Islam kurang diminati oleh masyarakat. Kelemahan-kelemahan ini akhirnya dapat diatasi berkat perjuangan dan kesabaran umat dan tokoh-tokoh Islam, perhatian pemerintah semakin lama semakin besar sehingga melahirkan berbagai kebijakan dan per-aturan yang membawa pendidikan Islam dan lembaga pendidikan Islam semakin berperan dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan secara umum di Indonesia.Abstract: Education applied in Indonesia is influenced by various factors; among them is the government policy. Government policies, ranging from colonial rule, pre and post-independence until the early New Order period seemed to ignore Islamic education. This leads Islamic educational institutions to have many weaknesses that must be addressed. The weaknesses among them are low in human resource (HR), management, and funds. They have not been able to be optimally pursued according to Islamic ideals, perceived to be not able to put into realization the transformative Islam, and Islamic institutions are less in demand by the public. These weaknesses can be overcome eventually because of the struggle and patience of the people and leaders of Islam, and more attention has been given by the government that produces various policies and regulations that bring Islamic education and Islamic educational institutions to play an increasing role in Indonesian education generally.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA M. Shabir U.
Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Vol 16 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Lentera Pendidikan
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/lp.2013v16n2a4

Abstract

Abstrak: Pendidikan yang diterapkan di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, di antaranya adalah kebijakan politik pemerintahan. Kebijakan-kebijakan pemerin-tah, mulai dari pemerintahan kolonial, awal dan pasca kemerdekaan hingga masa Orde Baru terkesan mengabaikan pendidikan Islam. Hal ini menyebabkan lemba-ga pendidikan Islam memiliki banyak kelemahan yang harus diatasi. Kelemahan itu di antaranya rendahnya sumber daya manusia (SDM), manajemen, dan dana. Karenanya, umat Islam belum mampu mengupayakan secara optimal mewujudkan Islam sesuai dengan cita-cita idealnya; dipandang belum mampu mewujud-kan Islam secara transformatif; dan lembaga pendidikan Islam kurang diminati oleh masyarakat. Kelemahan-kelemahan ini akhirnya dapat diatasi berkat perjuangan dan kesabaran umat dan tokoh-tokoh Islam, perhatian pemerintah semakin lama semakin besar sehingga melahirkan berbagai kebijakan dan per-aturan yang membawa pendidikan Islam dan lembaga pendidikan Islam semakin berperan dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan secara umum di Indonesia.Abstract: Education applied in Indonesia is influenced by various factors; among them is the government policy. Government policies, ranging from colonial rule, pre and post-independence until the early New Order period seemed to ignore Islamic education. This leads Islamic educational institutions to have many weaknesses that must be addressed. The weaknesses among them are low in human resource (HR), management, and funds. They have not been able to be optimally pursued according to Islamic ideals, perceived to be not able to put into realization the transformative Islam, and Islamic institutions are less in demand by the public. These weaknesses can be overcome eventually because of the struggle and patience of the people and leaders of Islam, and more attention has been given by the government that produces various policies and regulations that bring Islamic education and Islamic educational institutions to play an increasing role in Indonesian education generally.
ALQURAN DAN PERADABAN MANUSIA: Perspektif Pendidikan Keseimbangan Duniawi dan Ukhrawi M. Shabir U.
Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Vol 10 No 1 (2007): JUNE
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/lp.2007v10n1a7

Abstract

Human being is not perfect creature. He has a lot limitation and some needs in his life. In full feel his need, man creates civilization is becoming more and more progressive. In creating civilization causes of full feel his need. Human being is guided by almighty God through Alquran. Therefore, the man gets civilization must implicate the balance between world and hereafter.
RELEVANSI HUKUMAN TAKZIR DALAM FIKIH DENGAN HUKUMAN SEBAGAI ALAT PENDIDIKAN M. Shabir U.
Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Vol 11 No 2 (2008): DECEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/lp.2008v11n2a6

Abstract

Constitutions or rules are implemented simply for human well-being, that is, to make possible human beings enjoy advantages at most and avoid any disorders. Those who disobey the rules will be sentenced. One model of punishment based on Islamic jurisprudence is “takzir”. At the implementation stage of this model, the government or the judge should take both the condition of the doers and their cases into consideration. This is because punishment plays an important role as educational instrument. Despite this, some experts on education disagree with physical punishment, but they recommend other humane ways. In the field of education, students are punished in order that they do not commit the same mistakes again. This is in accordance with “takzir” in that it educates the offenders not to recommit the same mistakes in the future.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM IBADAH PUASA M Shabir Umar
Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Vol 14 No 2 (2011): DECEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/lp.2011v14n2a2

Abstract

Fasting is one of forms of devotion to Allah which must be fulfilled by a Muslim. Fasting is done by abstaining from food, drink, and sexual intercourse from the dawn to sun sets. Fasting is done to prove a sincere belief to the Almighty God. In addition, fasting contributes some values of education; they are health and character education. Health education is due to the fact that the body needs to take a rest by fasting after continuously work for one year to process the food from day to day. Fasting can also reduce potential diseases. This is in accordance with medical research findings. Cha-racter education may also be actualized by fasting, particularly when the one who does fasting should be discipline and honest.
THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION TO EDUCATIONAL METHODS Andi Achruh; Muhammad Rusydi Rasyid; Nursalam Nursalam; M. Shabir U.
Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Vol 24 No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/lp.2021v24n1i11.

Abstract

Abstract:Islamic education is a system consisting of several important components that are interconnected. Among the existing components is the method of education. This study aimed to determine the learning methods used in Islamic education. This research used library research with a qualitative approach. Data sources were derived from various works of literature, including books, articles, newspapers, and documents. The data analysis techniques used were content and descriptive analyses. The finding indicated that several teaching methods used in Islamic education, including; 1) Lecture method, 2) Discussion method, 3) Demonstration method, 4) Insertion method, 5) Wrapping method, and 6) Inquiry method. Therefore, teachers are required to choose and determine the right method so that the achievement of educational goals can be carried out effectively and efficiently.Abstrak:Pendidikan Islam merupakan suatu sistem yang terdiri dari beberapa komponen penting yang saling berhubungan. Diantara komponen yang ada adalah metode pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data berasal dari berbagai karya kepustakaan, antara lain buku, artikel, surat kabar, dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa metode pengajaran yang digunakan dalam pendidikan Islam antara lain: 1) Metode Ceramah, 2) Metode Diskusi, 3) Metode Demonstrasi, 4) Metode Sisipan, 5) Metode Bungkus, dan 6) Metode Inquiry. Oleh karena itu, guru dituntut untuk memilih dan menentukan metode yang tepat agar pencapaian tujuan pendidikan dapat terlaksana secara efektif dan efisien.
PERBANDINGAN DIRECT INSTRUCTION DAN TANYA JAWAB TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II SD INPRES RAPPOKALLING 1 MAKASSAR Muhammad Shabir Umar; Muh Rapi; Itra Bostam
Auladuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2018): DECEMBER
Publisher : Department of Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makass

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/10.24252/auladuna.v5i2a10.2018

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca pemahaman peserta didik yang diajar dengan menggunakan tanya jawab dan direct instruction, serta perbedaan kemampuan membaca pemahaman peserta didik dengan menerapkan direct instruction dan tanya jawab di kelas II SD Inpres Rappokalling 1 Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalen Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas II SD Inpres Rappokalling 1 Makassar yang berjumlah 77 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling yaitu sebanyak 60 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes untuk mengukur kemampuan membaca pemahaman peserta didik berupa tes essay sebanyak 10 item. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif diperoleh rata-rata kedua kelompok tersebut, yaitu kelas kontrol sebelum menerapkan metode tanya jawab diperoleh rata-rata 71,5 dan setelah menerapkan metode tanya jawab sebesar 79,56. Pada kelas eksperimen dengan menerapkan model direct instruction diperoleh rata-rata pretest sebesar 71,5 dan rata-rata posttest sebesar 81,2. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik inferensial diperoleh nilai thitung = 0,249 dan ttabel 1,671 dengan = 0,05, dengan demikian (thitung = 0,249 < ttabel 1,671 = 0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 diterima, artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan antara penerapan direct instruction dan tanya jawab terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman peserta didik kelas II di SD Inpres Rappokalling 1 Makassar).Abstract The objectives of this study were to find out the students' reading comprehension ability taught by using question-answer and direct instruction, and the difference in reading comprehension ability of students by applying direct instruction and question and answer of the second grade at SD Inpres Rappokalling 1 of Makassar. This type of research is Quasi experimental with research design Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study were all students of the second grade at SD Inpres Rappokalling 1 of Makassar around 77 people. The sampling technique used is random sampling, which is 60 people. The instrument used was a test to measure students' reading comprehension in the form of 10 item essay tests. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis with t-test. Based on the results of the descriptive analysis the average of the two groups was obtained, namely the control class before applying the question and answer method obtained an average of 71.5 and after applying the question and answer method amounted to 79.56. In the experimental class by applying the direct instruction model the average pretest was 71.5 and the posttest average was 81.2. Based on the results of inferential statistical analysis, the value of tcount = 0.249 and ttable 1.671 with = 0.05, thus (t count = 0.249 <t table 1.671 = 0.05). To sum up, H0 is accepted, it means that there is no difference between the application of direct instruction and question and answer to the reading comprehension ability of the second grade at SD Inpres Rappokalling 1 of Makassar).
PENGUASAAN KETERAMPILAN DASAR MENGAJAR MAHASISWA PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR Nuristiqamah Awaliyahputri Baharuddin; Siti Syamsudduha; Muhammad Shabir Umar
Jurnal Mudarrisuna: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jm.v10i1.4583

Abstract

Through field study, it was found that some students who did PPL is not mastering the basic skill of teaching maximally. If the PPL students master the basic skill of teaching maximally, they will used as a refference to become the real educator, not only know the theory but also could be successfully apply it as practices. The aim of this research is to map the PPL students mastery of basic teaching. The type of this research was descriptive qualitative with study case as the strategy of the research. This research take place at MA Madani Alauddin Paopao, Gowa regency, Makassar city. Sources of this research are Students, tutor, and documents. Research instruments are observation checklist, students’ guideline, and documentation checklist. As the result, researcher found that PPL students’ teaching skill mastery is fairly good, namely opening skills lessons, skill to provide reinforcement, skills of teaching variations, skills to guide small group discussions, as well as small group and individual teaching skill. Component basic teaching skills that are not good, namely skills advanced questioning, explaining skills, and classroom management skills.
The Effect of Mastering Pedagogical Competence on the Prospective Elementary School Teachers Teaching Readiness Muhammad Shabir Umar; Muljono Damopolii; Fitriani Nur; Suharti Suharti
Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI Vol 8, No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v8i1.7211

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to determine the description of mastering pedagogical competence, map the teaching readiness, and analyze the significant effect of mastering pedagogical competence on teaching readiness of the prospective elementary school teachers at State Islamic University (UIN) Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia. This research was ex-post-facto quantitative research. The research variables were pedagogical competence and the readiness to be a teacher. The population and sample were all of the final semester students, consisting of 80 students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Department at UIN Alauddin Makassar who had taken the Field Experience Practice program using simple random sampling. The instrument used was a Likert scale-based questionnaire. A basic linear regression was employed to analyze the data. The following are the results of this study: (1) the mean score of prospective elementary school teachers' pedagogical competence was 70.62, indicating that the pedagogical competency score was in the high category; (2) the mean score of prospective elementary school teachers' teaching readiness mapping was 72.25, indicating that the mapping score of teaching readiness was in the high category; (3) the mean score of prospective elementary school teachers' pedagogical competence was 70.62, indicating that the pedagogical competency score was in the high category.  As a result, prospective elementary school teachers' teaching preparation was influenced by their knowledge of pedagogical competence. Accordingly, prospective elementary school teachers' teaching preparation is needed to be trained by developing pedagogical competency by constructing a learning program in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Department.Keywords: pedagogical competence, teaching readiness, prospective elementary school teachers.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penguasaan kompetensi pedagogik, memetakan realitas kesiapan mengajar, dan mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh penguasaan kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kesiapan mengajar calon guru sekolah dasar di Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif jenis ex-post facto. Variabel penelitian yaitu kompetensi pedagogik dan kesiapan menjadi guru. Populasi dan sampel yaitu seluruh mahasiswa semester akhir program studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (PGMI) UIN Alauddin Makassar yang telah mengambil program praktik pengenalan lapangan (PPL), dengan sampel random sampling sejumlah 80 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket berbasis skala Likert. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh bahwa: (1) rata-rata skor kompetensi pedagogik calon guru sekolah dasar adalah 70.62 yang berarti secara umum skor kompetensi pedagogik berada pada kategori tinggi, (2) rata-rata pemetaan kesiapan mengajar calon guru sekolah dasar adalah 72.25 yang berarti skor pemetaan kesiapan mengajar berada pada kategori tinggi, dan (3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kesiapan mengajar calon guru sekolah dasar. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penguasaan kompetensi pedagogik mempengaruhi kesiapan mengajar calon guru sekolah dasar. Oleh karena itu, kesiapan mengajar calon guru sekolah dasar perlu dipersiapkan secara matang melalui penguatan kompentesi pedagogik baik melalui penyiapan kurikulum pembelajaran pada jurusan Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.Kata kunci: kompetensi pedagogik, kesiapan mengajar, calon guru sekolah dasar.
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN PENGENALAN DIRI MENGGUNAKAN KARTU POINTS OF YOU PADA REMAJA Eka Damayanti; Fitriani Nur; M. Shabir U; Rus’an Samad; Rezkianti Hasan
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 5, No 6 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.766 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v5i6.5801

Abstract

Abstrak: Pengenalan diri pada remaja menjadi tugas perkembangan utama karena jika tidak dapat diselesaikan maka akan menimbulkan difusi identitas yang dapat berdampak negatif, seperti kenakalan remaja. Salah satu cara membantu remaja di MAN 1 Enrekang dalam menemukan identitas dirinya dengan memberikan pelatihan pengenalan diri sendiri menggunakan bantuan kartu Points of You. Jumlah partisipan yang terlibat sebanyak 52 peserta didik yang berada pada usia remaja (15-17 tahun). Instrumen pelatihan yang digunakan yakni kartu Points of You jenis The Coaching Game dan Punctum dan Chart Finding Self Indentity. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dengan acara pembukaan, perkenalan narasumber lalu masuk ke sesi pelatihan. Pelatihan diawali dengan penyebaran angket untuk mengetahui pengenalan diri awal peserta. Lalu dilakukan tahapan sesuai prosedur penggunaan kartu Points of You: pertama Pause, kedua Expand, ketiga Focus, dan keempat Doing. Setelah itu maka disebarkan angket untuk mengetahui pengenalan diri peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket pengenalan diri yang disusun sendiri oleh peneliti. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu rata-rata skor kemampuan mengenali diri sebelum pelatihan adalah 2.78 meningkat menjadi 4.12 (rentang skor 1-5). Selain itu, uji NGain Score telah memberikan bukti secara empiris bahwa kartu Points of You cukup efektif digunakan pada pelatihan pengenalan diri bagi remaja.Abstract: Self-recognition in adolescents is an important developmental task. It must be complished to hinder the identity diffusion to a negative impact, such as juvenile delinquency if it cannot be completed. One way to help teenagers at MAN 1 Enrekang find their self-identity is by providing self-recognition training using the Points of You card. The number of participants was 52 students between the ages of 15 to 17 years old. The training instruments used were Points of You cards of The Coaching Game and Punctum types and the Finding Self Identity Chart. The stages of service activities was started from the opening ceremony, after that the introduction of the resource persons and then the training session. The training was begun with distributing a questionnaire to determine the participants' initial self-introduction. Then the steps were carried out according to the procedure for using the Points of You card: first Pause, second Expand, third Focus, and fourth Doing. After that, a questionnaire was distributed to find out the participants' self-introduction after attending the training. Collecting data using a self-recognition questionnaire referred to the researcher. The results obtained from this study were the average score of self-recognition skills before training was 2.78, increasing to 4.12 (score range 1-5). In addition, the NGain Score test has provided empirical evidence that the Points of You card media is quite effective in being used in self-introduction training for adolescents.