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THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION TO EDUCATIONAL METHODS Andi Achruh; Muhammad Rusydi Rasyid; Nursalam Nursalam; M. Shabir U.
Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Vol 24 No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/lp.2021v24n1i11.

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Abstract:Islamic education is a system consisting of several important components that are interconnected. Among the existing components is the method of education. This study aimed to determine the learning methods used in Islamic education. This research used library research with a qualitative approach. Data sources were derived from various works of literature, including books, articles, newspapers, and documents. The data analysis techniques used were content and descriptive analyses. The finding indicated that several teaching methods used in Islamic education, including; 1) Lecture method, 2) Discussion method, 3) Demonstration method, 4) Insertion method, 5) Wrapping method, and 6) Inquiry method. Therefore, teachers are required to choose and determine the right method so that the achievement of educational goals can be carried out effectively and efficiently.Abstrak:Pendidikan Islam merupakan suatu sistem yang terdiri dari beberapa komponen penting yang saling berhubungan. Diantara komponen yang ada adalah metode pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data berasal dari berbagai karya kepustakaan, antara lain buku, artikel, surat kabar, dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa metode pengajaran yang digunakan dalam pendidikan Islam antara lain: 1) Metode Ceramah, 2) Metode Diskusi, 3) Metode Demonstrasi, 4) Metode Sisipan, 5) Metode Bungkus, dan 6) Metode Inquiry. Oleh karena itu, guru dituntut untuk memilih dan menentukan metode yang tepat agar pencapaian tujuan pendidikan dapat terlaksana secara efektif dan efisien.
THE VARIOUS FACTORS OF SUPPORTING AND INHIBITING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION (Study at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Mamuju) Wahyun Wahyun; Bahaking Rama; Susdiyanto Susdiyanto; Andi Achruh
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 9 No 3 (2021): December
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v9i3.25630

Abstract

This article examines the various factors supporting and inhibiting the implementation of character education in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Mamuju. The background of this research is the importance of character education to shape students' character as a solution to moral damage and the threat of national disintegration. This research is descriptive qualitative, with a phenomenological approach. The data sources of this research are primary and secondary data. Primary data was taken from the stakeholders of MAN 1 Mamuju through interviews. Meanwhile, secondary data were taken from documents and literature related to this research. The main instrument is the researcher himself as the key instrument, while the interview guide, observation and documents are complementary instruments. The analysis used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results obtained in this research are strategic supporting factors, namely planning, control and evaluation, and operational ones, namely the availability of professional educator resources. In contrast, the inhibiting factors are student discipline and limited facilities owned.
IMPLIKASI LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Ramli Rasyid; Marjuni Marjuni; Andi Achruh; Muhammad Rusydi Rasyid; Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Auladuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : Department of Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makass

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/auladuna.v7i2a1.2020

Abstract

AbstrakLingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor atau unsur pendidikan yang berpengaruh dalam penentuan corak pendidikan Islam. Pengaruh lingkungan tersebut dapat berupa pengaruh positif maupun negatif terhadap perkembangan anak. Permasalahan pokok dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana implikasi lingkungan pendidikan terhadap perkembangan anak perspektif pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif berjenis library research. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan teologis normatif, pedagogis, dan psikologis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kutipan langsung dan tidak langsung yang diolah dan dianalisis dengan teknik data reduction, data display, dan content analysis, serta conclusion drawing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) lingkungan memberikan corak dan warna tersendiri terhadap perkembangan manusia. Oleh karena itu, dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan menjadi tanggung jawab tiga lingkungan yaitu lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan lingkungan masyarakat; (2) perkembangan yang dilalui oleh anak merupakan masa peralihan atau masa persiapan bagi masa selanjutnya; dan (3) dampak lingkungan pendidikan terhadap perkembangan anak dapat dilihat dari perkembangan bahasa, keagamaan, moral, sosial, intelegensi, kepribadian emosi, dan kemandirian. Abstract The environment is a factor or an element of education determining the diversity of Islamic education. The environment can give positive or negative influences on child development. The main problem of this research was how the implications of the educational environment for child development in Islamic educational perspective. The method used was descriptive qualitative research with library research. This research used normative theological, pedagogical, and psychological approaches. The data was collected using direct and indirect quotations which were analyzed through data reduction, data display, content analysis, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that; (1) the environment influenced the diversity of human development so that educational implementation became a responsibility of three environments, namely family, school, and community; (2) the child development was a transitional phase or preparation for the next period; and (3) the impact of educational environment on child development could be seen from the language, religion, moral, social, intelligence, emotional personality, and independence.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMPETENSI GURU DAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH DENGAN KINERJA GURU Rahmawati Rahmawati; Arifuddin Siraj; Andi Achruh
Idaarah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 5 No 1 (2021): jUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/idaarah.v5i1.19001

Abstract

Abstract: The Relationship between Teacher’s Competence, School Culture and Teacher’s Performance This article aims to prove the relationship between teacher’s competence, school culture, and teacher’s performance at State Senior High School 10 in Maros, South Sulawesi. This research is quantitative or research by using quantitative approach.  The population in this study was 24 teachers and 351 students. The sample was determined by using disproportionate random sampling so that a sample of 77 people was obtained, consisting of 24 teachers taken in total and 53 students taken as many as 15% of the population. The data techniques used were questionnaire and documentation. Data analysis is performed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics through correlation tests. The results of this study prove that there is a positive relationship between teacher’s competence, school culture, and teacher’s performance at State Senior High School 10 in Maros. Thus, teacher’s performance can be improved through the application of good competencies and the creation of a conducive school culture at schools. Abstrak: Hubungan antara Kompetensi Guru dan Budaya SekolahArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kompetensi guru dan budaya sekolah dengan kinerja guru pada SMA Negeri 10 Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru yang berjumlah 24 orang dan peserta didik yang berjumlah 351 orang. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan disproportionate random sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 77 orang, terdiri dari 24 orang guru yang diambil secara keseluruhan dan 53 orang peserta didik yang diambil sebanyak 15% dari populasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial melalui uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kompetensi guru dan budaya sekolah dengan kinerja guru di SMA Negeri 10 Maros. Dengan demikian, kinerja guru dapat ditingkatkan melalui penerapan kompetensi yang baik dan terciptanya budaya sekolah yang kondusif di sekolah.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA GURU Riska Jayanti; Arifuddin Siraj; Andi Achruh; Danial Rahman
Idaarah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/idaarah.v6i1.25815

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This article aims to describe the principal's leadership, teacher job satisfaction, and the influence of principal's leadership on teacher job satisfaction at SMA Negeri 20 Bone. This study uses a type of field research with a quantitative approach. Respondents in this study found 30 teachers were taken as a whole with the consideration that only a few were relatively small. The instrument used in collecting data is a questionnaire distributed to research respondents. The collected data is then processed and analyzed using statistics. The results of this study indicate that: the reality of the principal's leadership at SMA Negeri 20 Bone is in the high category with a percentage of 56.7%; the reality of teacher job satisfaction at SMA Negeri 20 Bone is in the high category with a percentage of 53.3%; and principal leadership has a positive influence on teacher job satisfaction. The magnitude of the influence of the principal's leadership on teacher job satisfaction at SMA Negeri 20 Bone is 27.5%. It should be noted that the level of influence generated is quite high. Therefore, the better the visionary leadership applied by the principal, the more it contributes to teacher job satisfaction.
The Effect of Madrasah Principal Leadership and Compensation on Teacher Job Satisfaction Syamsuddin Syamsuddin; Bahaking Rama; Baharuddin Baharuddin; Andi Achruh; Danial Rahman
Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 16, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FITK UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/nw.2022.16.1.13694

Abstract

This research was designed to examine and evaluate the influence of the principal leadership and the provision of compensation on teacher job satisfaction at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri in the Sinjai Regency. This study used a quantitative approach with the ex-post facto method. One hundred twenty-three respondents in this study were madrasah (Islamic schools) teachers. The results indicated that headmaster leadership and the arrangement of compensation have a positive and significant effect on teacher job satisfaction, both partially and simultaneously. Thus, the level of job satisfaction felt by teachers in an educational institution depends on the efficiency of the leadership applied and the provision of adequate compensation. Therefore, educational institutions must pay attention to implementing effective leadership and a good compensation system to create teacher job satisfaction. So, they are excited to perform their roles optimally.
Pendidikan Spiritualisme dalam Perspektif Al-Quran Ruslan Ruslan; Andi Bunyamin; Andi Achruh
Al-Musannif Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Madrasah Tsanawiyah DDI Cilellang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56324/al-musannif.v4i2.72

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This article aims to analyze spiritualism education in the Quran. The discussion focuses on four sub-discussions, namely: (1) The meaning of spiritualism in the Quran; (2) spiritual aspects of the Quran; (3) methods of Quran spirituality; and (4) the implications of Quran spirituality. This literature review documents various books, journals, and other research results as data sources. The collected data were then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the concept of spiritualism in the perspective of the Koran is related to the world of the spirit, close to God, contains mysticism and interiority, and is equated with the essentials. Based on tracing the verses of the Quran, the three dimensions of spirituality in it are the dimension of transcendental, the dimension of norms, and the dimension of values. There are three methods of Quranic spirituality, namely tazakkur (remembrance of Allah), tafakkur (thinking about nature), and tadabbur (thinking about revelations or verses of Allah). The implications of the spirituality of the Koran are manifested in two terms in tasawuf spiritualism, namely al-maqāmat (the path to Sufism) and al-aḥwāl (the Sufi character).
Proses Perkembangan Islam pada Masa Awal di Nusantara: Teori Masuknya dan Pusat Pendidikan Islam Masa Awal di Asia Tenggara: The Islam Development Process in the Early Period of the Archipelago: Theory of Entry and the Center for Early Islamic Education in Southeast Asia Jamaluddin H; Bahaking Rama; Andi Achruh
Dirasat Islamiah: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : FAI UIM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) find out the theory of the arrival of Islam in the archipelago, (2) to find out the development of Islam in the archipelago, and (3) early centers of Islamic education in Southeast Asia. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection through literature review methods. The results of the study show that for the first time the arrival of Islam in the archipelago was based on several theories, including the Gujarati theory, Mecca theory, Persian theory, Chinese theory, and Egyptian theory. The development of Islam in the archipelago was influenced by trading activities, marriage processes, da'wah activities, and through education. Islamic education centers in the archipelago are carried out in Muslim places of worship (mosques). As for the Islamic kingdoms in the archipelago, namely the kingdom of Perlak, the kingdom of Samudra Pasai, and the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam.
ANALYSIS OF LEARNING METHODS IN INCREASING STUDENTS' LEARNING MOTIVATION Andi Achruh; Amrul Aysar Ahsan; Muhammad Rusydi Rasyid; A. Alsyab Annisa
Auladuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Department of Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makass

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/auladuna.v10i2a5.2023

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Abstract This study aimed to identify effective learning strategies for enhancing student motivation in Islamic Education (PAI) subjects during distance learning caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The research employed a qualitative approach in the form of field research using data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study was conducted at SDIT Wihdatul Ummah Makassar. Data sources in this research were Islamic Education teachers, homeroom teachers, students, and their parents. The results indicated that the implementation of lectures, question and answer, assignments, class discussions, storytelling, assignments, and giving rewards and punishments enhanced students’ learning motivation. Supporting and inhibiting factors to increase students’ learning motivation in Islamic Education subjects at SDIT Wihdatul Ummah Makassar during the Covid-19 pandemic were diverse. Internally, they included adequate facilities, distance limitations, enthusiasm for learning, as well as the students’ behaviour and cheerfulness. Externally, several factors contributed to effective teaching, including the teacher's proficiency in teaching materials, their commitment to teaching with creativity and diligence, the assistance and support provided by parents at home, the teacher's use of innovative learning techniques, and the involvement and support of homeroom teachers.