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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Kesehatan
Dien Gusta Aggraini Nursal
Universitas Andalas
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL MURID SMU NEGERI DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2007 Dien GA Nursal
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 2, No 2 (2008): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v2i2.29

Abstract

Adolescent marked with the unbalance physical and mental growth which is followed by behaviorally trying something often plung into sex before mariage, adolescent pregnancy, unsave abortion, infection STD and HIV/AIDS and drugs. The research is to know the sexual behavior of students at State Senior High School in Padang and factors that related. This research use the cross sectional method with 350 responder taken by multistage systematic random sampling and analysed with univariat, bivariate and multivariat. The result shown that 16,6% responder have the risky heavy sexual behavior. Mostly responder is women, puberty at normal age, have negatif attitude, do not have the active communications with its parents (64,9%) and friends (52,6%), have both parents (91,1%), democration parenting styles (49,9%) and have access to the electronic media and media print. Knowledge is equal between lower and higher and only small responder have boyfriend/girlfriend more than 3 times and meeting with the boyfiend/girlfriend less than 5 hour/week and more than 21 hour/week. At bivariate analysis found that gender, puberty age, knowledge, attitude, parents’ marriage status, parenting style, amount and meeting duration with boyfriend/girlfriend, electronic media and printing media have significantly relation with adolescent sexual behavior. At multivariate analysis found that gender, knowledge, parenting style and amount of boyfriend/girlfriend together influence the sexual behavior. From this research suggested for the increase students’ knowledge and performing seminar for parents, limit the pornography spreading through the television and porn magazine/book, accomodating and giving consultancy concerning about puberty early, risky sexual behavior and knowledge about sex health.
KINERJA BIDAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DI KOTA PEKANBARU Mardiah Mardiah; Nur Indrawati Lipoeto; Dien GA Nursal
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 6, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v6i2.91

Abstract

Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) adalah pemberianASI segera pada bayi baru lahir sampai satujam pertama. Salah satu kunci keberhasilan program IMD ditentukan oleh kualitas kinerja bidan yang di pengaruhi faktor umur, lama kerja, pelatihan, tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, kepeminpinan dan imbalan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja bidan dalam mendukung program IMD di Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2011. Menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional, di Kota Pekanbaru dengan sampel sebanyak 106 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji Chi-square dan multivariat menggunakanuji regres logistik dengan CI 95%. Hasil penelitian ini didapat bahwa bidan yang memiliki kinerja baik (5 1,9%), lebih dari separuh berusia tua (54,7%), lebih dari separuh sudah lama bekerja (53,8%), sebagian besar tidak pernah pelatihan (64,2%), pada umumnya tingkat pendidikan tinggi (92,5%), sebagian besar sudah kawin (87,7%), hampir separuh tingkat pengetahuan kurang (43,4%), hampir separuh bersikap negatif (51,9%), hampir separuh memiliki motivasi kurang (42,5%), hampir separuh kepemimpinan kurang (35,8%), dan hampir separuh imbalan kurang (42,5%). Hasil analisis bivariat didapat bahwa variabel umur, lama kerja, status perkawinan, sikap, motivasi, kepemimpinan dan imbalan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan kinerja bidan dengan p > 0,05. Sedangkan tingkat pelatihan, pendidikan dan tingkat pengetahuan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kinerja bidan dengan p < 0,05 . Hasil analisis multivariat didapat bahwa pelatihan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kinerja bidan dalam mendukungprogram IMD di Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2011. Diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru mengevaluasi kinerja bidan secara berkala dan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kinerja bidan yang belum optimal dalam pelaksanaan IMD dan memperbaiki faktor tersebut sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja bidan dimasa yang akan datang dalam rangka menurunkanAngka KematianBayi (AKB).
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI PRIA SEBAGAI PESERTA KB DI KELURAHAN TEMBILAHAN KOTA TAHUN 2008 Desmalita Desmalita; Dien GA Nursal; Suryati Suryati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 3, No 2 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v3i2.64

Abstract

Male participation is actual form of caring and responsibility of male/husband in execution of family planning program and reproduction health. In Indonesia, male participation was only 1,3%, covered condom 0,9 % and vasectomy 0.4'%. While target in Mid-Term Development Planning is 4,5% in the year 20/0. In Sub-district Tembilahan Kola, attainment of male KB is only 4S people ( 1,34%) and 3569 KB participants. This research was aimed to know factor related to male participation asfamily planningprogram participant in Sub District Tembilahan Kola work region of District TembilahanPublic Health Center Sub Province Indragiri Hilir Riatt 200S. Research design was cross sectional, done at two population of male becoming KB participant (31 sample) and population of male which is not become KB participant (31 sample). The research was done by questionnaire, by interviewing the responders. The univariat and bivariat analyses was done using SPSS 1 4. Result of research found that there was significant relationship between education, level of knowledge, and the role of wife. While there was no significant relationship between services reachability of KB with maleparticipation as participant in family planning program in sub district Tembilahan Kota.lt is necessary to give informationAnd education is required in the effort of improving male participation as KB participant, spreadingof information and motivation matching with characteristic level of education. Increases equipment supply offacilities and basic facilities of KB and the extension of service reachability of male contraception in sub-district Tembilahan Kola.
Survival Analysis of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Patients in North Sumatra Pesona Dessritina; Dien Gusta Aggraini Nursal; Syafrawati Syafrawati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i3.990

Abstract

Background: The severity and ease of spread of MDR-TB have caused this disease to become an epidemic in various countries. WHO has also launched an international program "End TB" which until now has not even reached half of the target. Indonesia is already in the third highest position after India and China with a CFR of 0.11% and North Sumatra Province is already at the 6th highest level in Indonesia and the highest on the island of Sumatra.Purpose : The purpose of this study was to see the survival of MDR-TB patients in North Sumatra Province.Methods: The method in this study used a retrospective cohort design with secondary data on MDR-TB cases for 2020 – 2022. The sample used was total sampling with the condition that it met the sample criteria, namely complete data and treatment results. The analysis was carried out using univariate, Kaplan-Meier, bivariate analysis using the logrank test and multivariate with full model logistic regression.Results: The results obtained from a total of 664 cases (26.81%) died and (73.19%) survived. The variables related to survival in MDR-TB patients were age (p = 0.000 HR (Hazard Ratio) 1.88) and HIV status (p = 0.001 HR 1.40). The dominant variable related to survival is age (p = 0.000 HR 0.64).Conclusion: based on statistical tests, age and HIV status had a significant relationship with survival, while gender, OAT resistance, history of DM, history of treatment and treatment delays had no significant relationship based on statistical tests in this study.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL MURID SMU NEGERI DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2007 Dien GA Nursal
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 2 No 2 (2008): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v2i2.29

Abstract

Adolescent marked with the unbalance physical and mental growth which is followed by behaviorally trying something often plung into sex before mariage, adolescent pregnancy, unsave abortion, infection STD and HIV/AIDS and drugs. The research is to know the sexual behavior of students at State Senior High School in Padang and factors that related. This research use the cross sectional method with 350 responder taken by multistage systematic random sampling and analysed with univariat, bivariate and multivariat. The result shown that 16,6% responder have the risky heavy sexual behavior. Mostly responder is women, puberty at normal age, have negatif attitude, do not have the active communications with its parents (64,9%) and friends (52,6%), have both parents (91,1%), democration parenting styles (49,9%) and have access to the electronic media and media print. Knowledge is equal between lower and higher and only small responder have boyfriend/girlfriend more than 3 times and meeting with the boyfiend/girlfriend less than 5 hour/week and more than 21 hour/week. At bivariate analysis found that gender, puberty age, knowledge, attitude, parents’ marriage status, parenting style, amount and meeting duration with boyfriend/girlfriend, electronic media and printing media have significantly relation with adolescent sexual behavior. At multivariate analysis found that gender, knowledge, parenting style and amount of boyfriend/girlfriend together influence the sexual behavior. From this research suggested for the increase students’ knowledge and performing seminar for parents, limit the pornography spreading through the television and porn magazine/book, accomodating and giving consultancy concerning about puberty early, risky sexual behavior and knowledge about sex health.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI PRIA SEBAGAI PESERTA KB DI KELURAHAN TEMBILAHAN KOTA TAHUN 2008 Desmalita Desmalita; Dien GA Nursal; Suryati Suryati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 3 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v3i2.64

Abstract

Male participation is actual form of caring and responsibility of male/husband in execution of family planning program and reproduction health. In Indonesia, male participation was only 1,3%, covered condom 0,9 % and vasectomy 0.4'%. While target in Mid-Term Development Planning is 4,5% in the year 20/0. In Sub-district Tembilahan Kola, attainment of male KB is only 4S people ( 1,34%) and 3569 KB participants. This research was aimed to know factor related to male participation asfamily planningprogram participant in Sub District Tembilahan Kola work region of District TembilahanPublic Health Center Sub Province Indragiri Hilir Riatt 200S. Research design was cross sectional, done at two population of male becoming KB participant (31 sample) and population of male which is not become KB participant (31 sample). The research was done by questionnaire, by interviewing the responders. The univariat and bivariat analyses was done using SPSS 1 4. Result of research found that there was significant relationship between education, level of knowledge, and the role of wife. While there was no significant relationship between services reachability of KB with maleparticipation as participant in family planning program in sub district Tembilahan Kota.lt is necessary to give informationAnd education is required in the effort of improving male participation as KB participant, spreadingof information and motivation matching with characteristic level of education. Increases equipment supply offacilities and basic facilities of KB and the extension of service reachability of male contraception in sub-district Tembilahan Kola.
KINERJA BIDAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DI KOTA PEKANBARU Mardiah Mardiah; Nur Indrawati Lipoeto; Dien GA Nursal
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 6 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v6i2.91

Abstract

Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) adalah pemberianASI segera pada bayi baru lahir sampai satujam pertama. Salah satu kunci keberhasilan program IMD ditentukan oleh kualitas kinerja bidan yang di pengaruhi faktor umur, lama kerja, pelatihan, tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, kepeminpinan dan imbalan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja bidan dalam mendukung program IMD di Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2011. Menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional, di Kota Pekanbaru dengan sampel sebanyak 106 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji Chi-square dan multivariat menggunakanuji regres logistik dengan CI 95%. Hasil penelitian ini didapat bahwa bidan yang memiliki kinerja baik (5 1,9%), lebih dari separuh berusia tua (54,7%), lebih dari separuh sudah lama bekerja (53,8%), sebagian besar tidak pernah pelatihan (64,2%), pada umumnya tingkat pendidikan tinggi (92,5%), sebagian besar sudah kawin (87,7%), hampir separuh tingkat pengetahuan kurang (43,4%), hampir separuh bersikap negatif (51,9%), hampir separuh memiliki motivasi kurang (42,5%), hampir separuh kepemimpinan kurang (35,8%), dan hampir separuh imbalan kurang (42,5%). Hasil analisis bivariat didapat bahwa variabel umur, lama kerja, status perkawinan, sikap, motivasi, kepemimpinan dan imbalan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan kinerja bidan dengan p > 0,05. Sedangkan tingkat pelatihan, pendidikan dan tingkat pengetahuan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kinerja bidan dengan p < 0,05 . Hasil analisis multivariat didapat bahwa pelatihan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kinerja bidan dalam mendukungprogram IMD di Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2011. Diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru mengevaluasi kinerja bidan secara berkala dan memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kinerja bidan yang belum optimal dalam pelaksanaan IMD dan memperbaiki faktor tersebut sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja bidan dimasa yang akan datang dalam rangka menurunkanAngka KematianBayi (AKB).
Co-Authors Desmalita Desmalita Mardiah Mardiah Nur Indrawati Lipoeto Pesona Dessritina Suryati Suryati Syafrawati