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Studi fenomenologi: akuntansi dan perubahan sekolah menjadi Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) Danarela Ekarani; Sri Pujiningsih; Arisona Ahmad
Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual VOLUME 9, NOMOR 1, FEBRUARI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um004v9i12022p055

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to understand the meaning and awareness of actors for changing schools into Public Service Boards (BLU) and the role of accounting. Phenomenology theory is employed as theory and method in this research. The research data is the result of interviews from six key informants. Data analysis was accomplished utilizing stages noema, noesis, epoche (bracketing), intentional analysis, and eidetic reduction. The results of the study revelaed that the conversion of schools to BLU was based on the motivation to promote welfare, adoption of new cultures by actors, and there were pros and cons to the occurrence of changes. Another result is that there is a new awareness of actors on management accounting practices in the form of budgets and service fees, as well as accrual-based financial accounting. This research enriches the study of the education public sector accounting in the perspective of phenomenological theory.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami makna dan kesadaran aktor untuk mengubah sekolah menjadi Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) dan peran akuntansi. Fenomenologi digunakan sebagai teori dan metode dalam penelitian ini. Data penelitian merupakan hasil wawancara dari 6 informan kunci. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tahapan noema, noesis, epoche (bracketing), intentional analysis, dan eidetic reduction. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa perubahan sekolah menjadi BLU didasari oleh motivasi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan, adaptasi budaya baru oleh aktor, meskipun terdapat pro dan kontra terhadap terjadinya perubahan. Di sisi lain, perubahan ini menimbulkan kesadaran pelaku atas kebutuhan praktik akuntansi manajemen berupa anggaran dan biaya jasa serta akuntansi keuangan berbasis akrual. Penelitian ini memperkaya kajian pendidikan akuntansi sektor publik dalam perspektif teori fenomenologis.
Pengaruh Dimensi Fraud Diamond Terhadap Perilaku Kecurangan Akademik (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Sektor Publik Politeknik Negeri Jember) Mohammad Luthfil Amin; Abdun Dhorivun; Ayu Dewi Sintawati; Arisona Ahmad; Oryza Ardhiarisca
Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi (JPAK) Vol 9 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n3.p380-388

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the influence of the fraud diamond concept, which consists of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability on students' academic fraud behavior. This research is a type of quantitative research. The population in this study were D4 students of the Public Sector Accounting Study Program, Department of Agribusiness Management, Jember State Polytechnic class of 2018-2020. This study uses purposive sampling on taking the sample with the criteria that students are active in the Public Sector Accounting D4 Study Program and have committed or encountered academic fraud during college until a selection of 139 respondents was obtained. The results of this study indicate that pressure and opportunity have no significant effect on academic fraud behavior. In contrast, rationalization and capability substantially impact student academic fraud behavior.
Analisis Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, dan Pertanggungjawaban Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) di Desa Jenggawah Kabupaten Jember Dessy Putri Andini; Arisona Ahmad
Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi (JPAK) Vol 8 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v8n3.p157-165

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pertanggungjawaban alokasi dana desa di Desa Jenggawah Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan pemikiran Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pertanggungjawaban alokasi dana desa di Desa Jenggawah telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014. Seluruh proses baik dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga pelaporan telah dilakukan pertanggungjawaban dengan mekanisme sesuai dengan regulasi dan selalu melibatkan partisipasi warga setempat. Kata Kunci: Perencanaan; Pelaksanaan; Pertanggungjawaban; Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) Abstract This study aims to analyze the process of planning, implementation, and accountability of village fund allocations in Jenggawah Village, Jember Regency. This research is qualitative. The data analysis technique used uses the thinking of Miles and Huberman. This study indicates that the planning, implementation, and accountability of village fund allocations in Jenggawah Village are by the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 113 of 2014. The entire process, from planning, and implementation, to reporting, has been carried out with accountability mechanisms by regulations and always involves the participation of residents. Keywords: Planning; Implementation; Accountability; Village Funds Allocation
CORPORATE RISK DISCLOSURE: THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Arisona Ahmad; Muhammad Muhammad; Dwi Narullia
JOURNAL OF APPLIED MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING Vol 5 No 1 (2021): JOURNAL OF APPLIED MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
Publisher : Pusat P2M Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jama.v5i1.2794

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research investigates the role of corporate governance on the disclosure of corporate business risk management with leverage and company size as control variables. Research data were taken from a company that classified as LQ 45 on the Indonesian stock exchange from 2015 to 2018. This research finds that disclosure of business risk management as a sign that management has managed the company with the good attitude increases along with increased corporate governance activities. Leverage and company size also affect company policies regarding the disclosure of corporate business risks. Overall, the results of this study are consistent with the assumption that corporate governance affects company policies regarding business risk disclosure. However, in contrast to the initial hypothesis, the composition of the board commissioners reduces the risk management disclosure activity in the company. This is because the board of commissioners considers that business risk disclosure can increase costs and reduce its competitive advantage so that investors will respond negatively. Apart from these variables, this study contributes to agency theory, where the findings of this study indicate the confirmation of the application of theory in the context of this study. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menyelidiki peran tata kelola perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan manajemen risiko bisnis perusahaan dengan leverage dan size perusahaan sebagai variable control. Data penelitian meliputi perusahaan yang tergolong LQ 45 di bursa efek Indonesia dari tahun 2015 hingga 2018. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengungkapan manajemen risiko bisnis sebagai tanda bahwa manajemen telah berperilaku baik dalam mengelola perusahaan meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan aktivitas tata Kelola perusahaan. Leverage dan ukuran perusahaan juga mempengaruhi kebijakan perusahaan mengenai pengungkapan risiko bisnis perusahaan. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian ini konsisten dengan dugaan bahwa tata kelola perusahaan mempengaruhi kebijakan perusahaan mengenai pengungkapan risiko bisnis. Namun, berbeda dengan hipotesis awal komposisi dewan komisaris menurunkan aktivitas pengungkapan manajemen risiko diperusahaan. Hal ini dikarenakan dewan komisaris menimbang bahwa pengungkapan risiko bisnis dapat meningkatkan biaya serta menurunkan keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan sehingga akan direspon negatif oleh investor. Selain variabel tersebut, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada teori agensi dimana temuan yang ada menunjukkan konfirmasi dari penerapan teori di dalam konteks penelitian.
Pendampingan Akuntansi dan Pajak Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Gapoktan Lestari Avisenna Harkat; Arisona Ahmad; Oryza Ardhiarisca; Dessy Putri Andini; Rahma Rina Wijayanti
Journal of Community Development Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v3i1.64

Abstract

This community service activity aims to assist farmer groups who are members of the Lestari Gapoktan in preparing financial information. Knowledge and skills in compiling financial information require an understanding of accounting. The resulting output target is the acquisition of accounting knowledge and skills to collect financial information, both manually and computerized. The next target is the use of financial information to calculate MSME taxes by PP RI No.23 of 2018 and the interests of applying for credit to financial institutions, photos of activities, one article in electronic mass media. The implementation method of this service is carried out by capturing the needs of Gapoktan Lestari as MSMEs in terms of financial administration in the form of discussion and question and answer activities. Furthermore, following up the conditions obtained by carrying out accounting bookkeeping assistance in training. The results of this service activity are the delivery of accounting knowledge; simple bookkeeping excels soft program files, publications in mass media, and activity photo files.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Jember Nurulita Khoirunisa; Arisona Ahmad; Endro Sugiartono
Jurnal Akuntansi Terapan dan Bisnis Vol 2 No 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/asersi.v2i1.3189

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of Government Accounting Standards, competence of human resources, internal control systems, and the use of information technology on the quality of financial reports in the Regional Apparatus Organization of Jember Regency. This study uses quantitative methods with research instruments in the form of questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that the application of government accounting standards and the use of information technology have a significant effect on the quality of financial reports, while the competence of human resources and internal control systems has no effect on the quality of financial reports at the Regional Apparatus Organization of Jember Regency. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan Srandar Akuntansi Pemerintahan, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, sistem pengendalian intern, dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuisioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan, sedangkan kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan sistem pengendalian intern tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah kabupaten Jember.
Triple Entry Bookkeeping di Era Teknologi Blockchain: Suatu Kajian Literatur Arisona Ahmad; Ika Sri Wahyuni; Lailatul Istiqomah; Eka Wulan Wahyuning Tiyas
Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi (JPAK) Vol 10 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v10n3.p338-346

Abstract

The financial industry in the era of technological development began to be supported by Blockchain technology. Blockchain is a new idea in the financial industry as a solution to solve the problem of digital money (cryptocurrency). Transactions recorded in the blockchain will be permanently stored so that they cannot be manipulated and provide a higher level of security. Blockchain technology supports the development of triple entry bookkeeping which is a configuration of the development of the double entry bookkeeping system. This research uses qualitative proximity to the library research method. The data collected comes from indexed journals on Google Scholar, Science and Technology (Sinta), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), books and other literature which will then be analyzed and set forth in the form of written words.The results of this study show that Triple Entry Bookkeeping in the Blockchain era has many advantages as a form of development of Double Entry Bookkeeping, namely providing information about budgets, automatic transaction validation, automatic public ledger, increasing openness & trust, and solving fraud. In Indonesia itself, blockchain implementation in the field of accounting has been widely carried out, such as on the Online Pajak platform, Bank BCA, PT Pos Indonesia, and other commercial companies listed on the Indonesian Blockchain Association (ABI). The implementation of the triple entry bookkeeping system is still not ready to be implemented by medium-sized entities and MSMEs due to the high costs required, the lack of understanding of professional accountants regarding technology and entities that feel they still do not need a triple entry bookkeeping system. Therefore, support from all parties is needed so that this research can develop and not only become a concept but can be implemented in the financial industry.
Analisis Efektivitas, Efisiensi dan Kontribusi Pajak Daerah dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Bondowoso Dania Meriza Vinanda; Arisona Ahmad
Jurnal Akuntansi Terapan dan Bisnis Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/asersi.v2i2.3311

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness, efficiency, and contribution of regional taxes in increasing Regional Original Income (PAD) in Bondowoso Regency. The source of the data used in this study is secondary data in the form of a Budget Realization Report (LRA) which consists of targets, realizations and collection costs from hotel taxes, restaurant taxes, street lighting taxes, and Bondowoso Regency Original Revenue (PAD). This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and processes data using an analysis of effectiveness, efficiency and contribution. The results of the research show that hotel taxes, restaurant taxes, and street lighting taxes are very effective and very efficient in increasing Regional Original Income (PAD). Then the contribution results show that hotel taxes, restaurant taxes, and road lighting taxes are very less contributing to the increase in Regional Original Income (PAD) of Bondowoso Regency.
Pandangan sebelah mata tentang diskusi Akuntansi Uang Kripto (Cryptocurrency Accounting) di Indonesia Sugeng Hartanto; Berlina Yudha Pratiwi; Arisona Ahmad
Journal of Public and Business Accounting Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January - June
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Widya Gama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1291.778 KB) | DOI: 10.31328/jopba.v3i1.226

Abstract

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang akibatkan oleh keberadaan cryptocurrency dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya. Penggunaan berbagai literatur dari jurnal sebelumnya ditambahkan sebagai kajian kritis terhadap permasalahan yang ada. Penggunaan regulasi merupakan salah satu bentuk pemecahan masalah yang muncul. Perkembangan cryptocurrency semakin cepat, dan kehadirannya diakui secara global. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat beberapa peraturan yang mengatur tentang transaksi cryptocurrency namun masih perlu adanya pengaturan teknologi yang lebih menekankan pada keamanan penggunaannya. Keseimbangan antara regulasi dan norma dalam transaksi cryptocurrency juga sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung perkembangan cryptocurrency. Jika salah satu konteks ini hilang, pengguna cryptocurrency akan merasa tidak nyaman, pengguna akan cenderung menghindari transaksi cryptocurrency dan cryptocurrency secara bertahap akan dilupakan.
Komparasi Penerimaan Pajak Hotel, Pajak Restoran Dan Pajak Hiburan Sebelum Dan Setelah Adanya Pandemi Covid-19 Amalia Dwi Agustina; Arisona Ahmad
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN DAERAH Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Daerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52062/jaked.v18i1.3043

Abstract

This research is intended to compare the receipts of Hotel Taxes, Restaurant Taxes, and Entertainment Taxes at the Mojokerto Regency before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a quantitative method by testing secondary data sources in the form of Receipts Realization Reports on Hotel Taxes, Restaurant Taxes, and Entertainment Taxes in Mojokerto Regency for the 2018–2021 period with saturated sampling. Data are processed using Paired Sample T-tests with the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) program. This research proves that the first hypothesis, with the alleged significant difference in Hotel Tax receipts before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mojokerto, can be accepted. Then, the second hypothesis with the allegation that the significant difference in Restaurant Tax receipts before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mojokerto Regency is not acceptable, And the third hypothesis is that the alleged significant difference in Entertainment Tax receipts before and during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mojokerto Regency can be accepted.