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KAPABILITAS PERTAHANAN INDONESIA MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (KEMISKINAN, PENDIDIKAN, DAN PENGANGGURAN) Risma Suryani Purwanto; Agung Priambodo; Ifad Fadlurrahman; Nrangwesthi Widyaningrum; M. Sarip Kodar
Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (886.1 KB) | DOI: 10.38043/jids.v4i1.2332

Abstract

Strategi Pertahanan Semesta merupakan sistem pertahanan yang diterapkan di Indonesia. Adanya  informasi   Indeks Pengembangan Manusia diperoleh  gambaran  mengenai kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan pengukuran dari aspek terkait, yaitu:1) Harapan hidup saat lahir; 2) Harapan Lama Sekolah;  3) Rerata Partisipasi Sekolah; dan 4) Pendapatan  Nasional Bruto. Kemiskinan diartikan  sebagai kurangnya  kesejahteraan yang terbagi dari beberapa dimensi, antara lain kerendahan dari kesehatan serta pendidikan, akses dari masyarakat miskin terhadap tersedianya air bersih juga sanitasi, keamanan fisik rendah dan tidak memadai, kekurangan suara juga kapasitas yang memada,  dan kesempatan untuk dapat kehidupan  yang lebih baik. Pendidikan adalah suatu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan penduduk, karena dalam pembangunan saat ini diperlukan partisipasi dari penduduk yang terdidik dan terampil agar dapat berpartisipasi penuh dalam sebuah pembangunan. Pengangguran merupakan sebuah keadaan ketika seseorang yang termasuk dalam angkatan kerja yang ingin mendapatkan sebuah pekerjaan akan tetapi belum juga dapat memperolehnya. Tujuan dibuatnya penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis strategi pertahanan semesta dalam menghadapi tantangan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  penelitian studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah strategi pertahanan semesta harus ditingkatkan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat           Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Kemiskinan, Pendidikan, Pengangguran, Sistem Pertahanan Semesta
Kearifan Lokal dan Partisipasi Persekutuan Dayak Kalimantan Timur dalam Menghadapi Bencana Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Dirhamsyah Dirhamsyah; Diar Budi Utama; Nrangwesthi Widyaningrum; I Dewa Ketut Widana
PERSPEKTIF Vol 9, No 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3609

Abstract

Balikpapan City is a buffer city for the for the new National Capital in the Province of East Kalimantan, which is not spared from forest and land fires. In tackling forest and land fires the actors who play a role are the community. Strengthening community institutions, in this case, the East Kalimantan Dayak Alliance, provides a stimulus for the development of disaster management in the regions. But this is not in line with what is expected. Often these customary institutions are not involved in development planning so there are many records for the government so that the involvement and representation of indigenous peoples can be accommodated. This study aims to analyze the culture of local wisdom and approach of participation of the East Kalimantan Dayak Alliance in Balikpapan City in dealing with forest and land fire disasters. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative method using a purposive sampling technique. Data obtained through interviews, observations and documentation. The results showed that local wisdom was reflected in long-standing living habits in managing land. The Dayak community has a quick response in extinguishing fires and has active participation in fighting forest and land fires.
LANGKAH TAKTIS GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN GUBERNUR BALI I WAYAN KOSTER DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI PROVINSI BALI Nrangwesthi Widyaningrum; Hayatul Khairul Rahmat; Syamsul Maarif
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v6i2.625

Abstract

This paper will discuss how the tactical steps of the leadership style of the Governor of Bali I Wayan Koster in an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the Province of Bali. This paper uses a library approach. The findings of this study are that the tactical steps taken by the Governor of Bali were quite fast and precise by mobilizing the provision of adequate health facilities and competent medical personnel to empower local wisdom so as to suppress the spread of COVID-19. The leadership style he shows is also quite interesting, namely through a participatory leadership style approach and a transformational leadership style in dealing with this pandemic. Where this leadership style is shown by leadership that is able to encourage innovative thinking and use the moral values of its followers as important to increase their awareness of a problem.
Kearifan Lokal dan Partisipasi Persekutuan Dayak Kalimantan Timur dalam Menghadapi Bencana Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Dirhamsyah Dirhamsyah; Diar Budi Utama; Nrangwesthi Widyaningrum; I Dewa Ketut Widana
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): PERSPEKTIF - July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3609

Abstract

Balikpapan City is a buffer city for the for the new National Capital in the Province of East Kalimantan, which is not spared from forest and land fires. In tackling forest and land fires the actors who play a role are the community. Strengthening community institutions, in this case, the East Kalimantan Dayak Alliance, provides a stimulus for the development of disaster management in the regions. But this is not in line with what is expected. Often these customary institutions are not involved in development planning so there are many records for the government so that the involvement and representation of indigenous peoples can be accommodated. This study aims to analyze the culture of local wisdom and approach of participation of the East Kalimantan Dayak Alliance in Balikpapan City in dealing with forest and land fire disasters. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative method using a purposive sampling technique. Data obtained through interviews, observations and documentation. The results showed that local wisdom was reflected in long-standing living habits in managing land. The Dayak community has a quick response in extinguishing fires and has active participation in fighting forest and land fires.