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WOMEN'S LEADERSHIP IN INDONESIA CONTEMPORARY FIQH PERSPECTIVE Hamka Hamka; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin; Hasyim Aidid; Indra Satriani; Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Jurnal Diskursus Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Pascasarjana UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdi.v9i2.22870

Abstract

This paper describes the leadership of women in Indonesia in contemporary fiqh. The method used is literature and describes the main problems in the research. The sub-problems that are addressed are the role of women in the era of the Prophet and contemporary fiqh in women's leadership in Indonesia. This study found that the involvement of women in the time of the Prophet was not restricted in social aspects, attending lectures, discussion partners and so on. Reflecting that social involvement in the Sasulullah era was very open to women, it is not appropriate and fair if women are limited in their space of movement in social participation or career. The paradigm of women "staying at home" is not in line with the Prophet's example in his time, especially in today's life, especially in Indonesia, which gives women the freedom to work. The explanations in the collective verses of the Qur'an and Hadith and social facts at the time of the Prophet, as well as historical facts in Indonesia, are evident in the involvement of women in all aspects, including being leaders in social, educational and political aspects. Women's political participation is in line with Indonesia's social and constitutional situation in opening up space for women to be involved in practical politics, including running for Regional Head and President. The potential of women in terms of leading the state (becoming heads of state) is very open and justified in Islam because no text contradicts contextually but provides the same rights and responsibilities as men in all aspects, including religion, social and culture. Political.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Piagam Madinah Sebagai Konstitusi Islam Dalam Mencegah Radikalisme di Pesantren Darul Istiqamah Biroro Hamka; Indra Satriani; Harmilawati; Irmayanti
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Ilmu Keislaman Zainul Hasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v8i2.727

Abstract

Abstrac There are several facts that make Islamic boarding schools as a place to develop radical ideas in Indonesia, so the authors conducted research at the Darul Istiqamah Islamic Boarding School Biroro, East Sinjai District. This place once carried out an extreme enforcement of Islamic law in Sinjai Regency, which was spearheaded by the Joint Forum for the Mass Movement (FORBES GAMAS). Forcing the will to be followed to fight for the Islamic law. Where this mass prioritizes punishment for thieves, alcohol drinkers, and gamblers without the legal process that applies in Indonesia. On the other hand, it is very contrary to the values ​​that have been practiced by the Prophet in Medina. The purpose of this study is to find out the application of the values ​​of the Medina Charter at the Darul Istiqamah Islamic Boarding School and to Know the Strategy to Prevent Radicalism at the Darul Istiqamah Islamic Boarding School. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a sociological approach. The sources of data in this study were obtained from interviews with students, managers and teachers of the Darul Istiqamah Biroro Islamic Boarding School and the surrounding community. Data collection techniques used in collecting research data are interviews, observations and documentation. The Darul Istiqamah Biroro Islamic Boarding School teaches early on the values ​​of the Medina Charter to its students by applying the practice directly in the lives of the surrounding community, namely by helping residents or congregations in need. students are taught to help each other, tolerance, respect for others, mutual cooperation and so on. To uphold equality or brotherhood. Radicalism is trying to be avoided as much as possible by the management of the Darul Istiqamah Biroro Islamic Boarding School by enlightening the messages during religious studies that radical ideas are very much against the teachings of Islam and the constitution in force in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). Keywords: Medina Charter, Islamic Constitution, Radicalism
Eksistensi Fatwa MUI No. 24 tahun 2017 Sebagai Pedoman dalam Penggunaan Media Sosial Bagi Masyarakat Islam Indra Satriani
Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dan Publikasi Ilmiah (LP3M) Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Qodiri Jember, Jawa Timur Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Kopertais Wilayah 4 Surabaya

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas tentang Eksistensi Fatwa MUI No. 24 Tahun 2017 sebagai pedoman dalam penggunaan media sosial bagi Masyarakat Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami secara mendalam eksistensi Fatwa MUI No. 24 Tahun 2017 yang diharapkan menjadi pedoman dalam penggunan media sosial bagi masyarakat Islam. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan penelusuran berbagai literatur atau referensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan panduan observasi, pedoman wawancara dan data dokumentasi sebagai Instrumen Penelitian. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitan ini menujukkan bahwa, jika merujuk pada jenis dan hierarki sebagaimana tersebut pula, maka kedudukan Fatwa MUI termasuk Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia No. 24 Tahun 2017 tentang Hukum dan Pedoamn Bermuamalah melalui Media Sosial bukan merupakan suatu jenis peraturan perundang-undangan yang mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat. Meskipun begitu pada umumnya pengguna media sosial khususnya masyarakat muslim telah bermuamalah melalu media sosial sesuai dengan al-qur’an dan hadis yang pada dasarnya sejalan dengan hukum dan pedoman bermuamalah melalui media sosial yang ada dalam Fatwa MUI. Sekalipun MUI menghadapi banyak kendala dalam sosialisasi namun semangat dan upaya MUI untuk mengingatkan kepada pengguna media sosial agar bermuamalah sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam sangat patut untuk diparesiasi dan dihimbau kepada masyarakat muslim untuk terus meningkatkan rasa kepedulian untuk membantu menyebarkan kebaikan termasuk isi dari fatwa ini. Implikasi penelitian ini yakni dengan adanya Fatwa MUI No. 24 Tahun 2017 juga dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berdampak pada pemerintah agar lebih memberikan perhatian terhadap Majelis Ulama Indonesia sehingga dapat bekerja maksimal demi bangsa dan dapat menghasilkan lebih banyak fatwa yang diserap menjadi Undang-Undang agar secara langsung dapat memberikan kekuatan hukum yang mengikat. Keyword: Fatwa, Media Sosial.