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All Journal E-Journal Of Cultural Studies Sosiohumaniora Proceeding of International Conference on Art, Language, and Culture IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Igya ser hanjop: Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan International Journal of Green Tourism Research and Applications Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia
George Mentansan
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Veterinary

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CULTURAL HETEROGENIZATION IN RAJA AMPAT TRADITIONAL SOCIETY (Case study on modernity power in Waisai regency of Raja Ampat, West Papua) George Mentansan
Sosiohumaniora Vol 24, No 1 (2022): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, MARCH 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v24i1.29348

Abstract

Indigenous peoples are groups of people who live with traditional values and norms as guidelines in their daily life. The system of tools and equipment for life is still simple, kinship is still very close, religion and art form a complete unity in building harmony with nature, It turns out that being faced with a phenomenon of modernity that was born as a conqueror with its supporting tools such as the capitalist economy, industrialization, exploitation of natural resources, supervision of the dominant group, rationalization of values and secularization have moved quickly to attack and dominate the Raja Ampat indigenous peoples. This study aimed to explore the conditions, forms and impacts of modernity power in the Raja Ampat traditional community. Furthermore, the research employed a qualitative case study method with an ethnographic approach in Waisai, Raja Ampat Regency. The technique of determining informants was carried out purposively by collecting primary data and secondary data. The research data collected were analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The data presentation was done in a descriptive qualitative manner with scientific variety language. The results show cultural heterogenization forms including an existing capitalist economy with several employment opportunities, industrialization in fisheries and tourism, massive natural resource exploitation, supervision of dominant groups like the Raja Ampat bureaucracy, values rationalization and secularism without territorial and customary boundaries. However, this is also problematic because the products of modernity mediate life demands to move quickly, precisely, effectively and efficiently.
Membangkitkan Tradisi yang Telah Mati George Mentansan; Phil Ardhana; I Suarka; I Dhana
Igya ser hanjop: Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Papua Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47039/ish.1.2019.19-24

Abstract

Masyarakat Adat Raja Ampat merupakan masyarakat nelayan yang mempraktekkan salah satu tradisinya yaitu Sasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Raja Ampat menjadi kawasan konservasi perairan terluas di Indonesia dengan sistem zonasi namun tidak menyelesaikan persoalan kerusakan ekosistem perairan karena masih terjadi aktivitas penangkapan yang merusak terumbu karang. Dalih ekonomi, dan sistem zonasi yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah dan LSM konservasi di perairan merupakan produk luar/modern menjadi salah satu alasan masyarakat untuk tidak taat dan sering melakukan pelanggaran-pelanggaran pada zonasi tersebut. Maka, kegiatan Sasi dibangkitkan kembali dan digunakan untuk mendukung upaya konservasi zonasi perairan yang berbasis kepada masyarakat adat dengan peran tokoh adat dan agama dalam ritual sehingga pelanggaran dan kerusakan terumbu karang tidak terjadi.
THE RESISTENCE OF KAWE LOCAL COMMUNITY TO THE MANAGEMENT OF MARINE NATURAL RESERVE AREA IN RAJA AMPAT George Mentansan; Phil I Ketut Ardhana; I Nyoman Suarka; I Nyoman Dhana
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Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Abstract

This article aims to reveal why and how the resistance of Kawe local people to the managment of marine nature reserve area (SAP) in Raja Ampat. This study uses qualitative method with ethnography approach. The results of the study shows that the reasons for the resistance to the power carried out in the management of natural marine reserves area (SAP) is due to feeling of the local people in which they do not receive any benefits from the marine conservation. The underlying reason is economic, educational, and the lack of local employment factors that led to the rejection or resistence. The resistance is mobilized by the local community of Kawe by way of rejection, and in the collaboration with the fishermen from outside of Raja Ampat enganging fishing and destructive activities in areas that have been prohibited by the applicable laws and regulations. 
Kearifan Tradisional Suku Maybrat Dalam Perburuan Satwa Sebagai Penunjang Pelestarian Satwa Pattiselanno, Freddy; Mentansan, George
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 14, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Widlife management as food resources in the tropical areas is very rarely done. Traditional wisdom as an aspect that plays an important role in wildlife sustainability still put into practice by certain tribals. Study on traditional wisdom of Maybrat ethnic group was done to observe the practice of traditional wisdom create important impact to the effort of wildlife sustainability in Sorong Selatan Regency. The results indicate that traditional wisdom practice such as the use of hunting tools, places for hunting and wildlife hunted that indirectly give positive impact in order to support wildlife sustainability in Sorong Selatan.
Rekognisi MBKM bentuk free form dalam riset tematik pemanfaatan lahan oleh masyarakat di Pulau Mansinam: MBKM Free Form Activities and Thematic Research on Community Land Use on Mansinam Island Bernadetta Sadsoeitoeboen; Jenny Raweyai; Max Tokede; Francina Kesaulija; George Mentansan; Zulfikar Mardiyadi
IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/igkojei.v4i1.358

Abstract

As the flagship program of the Ministry of Culture, Higher Education, research and Technology through the Freedom to Learn the Independent Campus (MBKM) policy where students are required to master and be ready for the increasingly rapid development of science and technology. The free form MBKM activities carried out by the Faculty of Forestry UNIPA in 2022 are centered on Mansinam Island, the UNIPA campus and the Planning and GIS Laboratory of the UNIPA Faculty of Forestry involving parties outside the campus who come from the support of the Indonesia Mapping Community (IMC). The participants, which consisted of 9 students from the Faculty of Forestry UNIPA Bachelor of Forestry Study Program, were required to be able to develop science and technology that had a direct impact on the community, especially in honing hard and soft skills in using mapping/GIS applications and technology and being directly involved with the community. The purpose of this activity is to document the stages of the free front MBKM process and research on participatory mapping activities in compiling a land openness map on Mansinam Island. The results of the documentation of the free form MBKM activities of the Faculty of Forestry, UNIPA in 2022: include activities (i) Classroom learning, (ii) Learning in the form of work practices/Professional internships, (iii) Learning in the form of research, and (iv) Learning in the form of community service society can run well and successfully. The results of learning activities in the form of research produce a map of the distribution of open land covering an area of 300,244.56 m2 or 7.4% of the total area of Mansinam Island. Several administrative obstacles need to be fixed, but it is hoped that the 2023 MBKM program for the Faculty of Forestry will become the flagship MBKM program at the University of Papua and can be attended by all students in Indonesia. Key words: MBKM; Recognition; Thematic research; UNIPA
Sasi local wisdom as a cultural capital for sustainable tourism development in Raja Ampat Regency, West Papua George Mentansan; Monica Nauw; Rina Awom; Musa Ayorbaba; Johnli Lumi; David Reeve
International Journal of Green Tourism Research and Applications Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/ijogtra.v5i1.52-59

Abstract

This research aimed to describe the development of tourism in Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia, which has entered its 19th year, which is developing and still exists with the support of local wisdom of coastal and island communities called sasi. This research was conducted by applying ethnographic methods and triangulation of field data to gather data on local wisdom of indigenous peoples in Raja Ampat. Results of the research showed that sasi as a form of practice for protecting and conserving marine natural resources has traditionally been carried out for generations in Raja Ampat, and has various local terms such as kalad/bu, kabus, and samson. Sasi local wisdom as the community's cultural capital has become the basis and strategic issue related to protecting the marine and coastal natural resources in supporting and maintaining.
GENEALOGY OF CONSERVATION NGOs ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE AMBEL-MA'YA TRIBE CONSERVATION AREA IN RAJA AMPAT George Mentansan; I Ketut Ardhana; I Nyoman Suarka; I Nyoman Dhana
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 14 No 4 (2021): Volume 14, Number 4, November 2021
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2021.v14.i04.p03

Abstract

This article aims to reveal the genealogy of the International Conservation NGO towards the establishment of the Ambel-Ma'ya tribal conservation area so that the Ma'yalibit Bay conservation area in Raja Ampat is formed as well as a departure station for the establishment of other conservation areas in Raja Ampat. The research approach uses a Cultural Studies approach with descriptive qualitative research methods and slices of theory used, namely, the genealogy of practice and power from Michel Foucault.The results showed that before international conservation NGOs operated in Raja Ampat, they recruited actors and agents who were recruited from intellectuals of the Ma'ya indigenous peoples' institutions and religious and traditional leaders. Conservation NGOs act as captains as well as organic intellectuals and traditional intellectuals for the Ambel-Ma'ya tribe in the Ma'yalibit Bay of Raja Ampat acting as sea commanders in the boat of conservation ideology. Conservation NGOs are hiding behind the discourse of knowledge about high marine tropical biodiversity and the threat of its degradation as a result of the fishing behavior of fishermen who are not environmentally friendly, becoming the basis for discourse on knowledge, articulation and practice of language texts and capital of power to carry out discursive practices in the formation of conservation areas on tribal waters stage. Abel-Ma'ya. Keywords: Genealogy, NGO, Conservation, Ambel-Ma'ya, Raja Ampat
Co-Authors Bernadetta Sadsoeitoeboen David Reeve Francina Kesaulija Freddy Pattiselanno I Dhana I Ketut Ardhana Ardhana, I Ketut Ardhana I Nyoman Dhana I Nyoman Suarka I Suarka Jenny Raweyai Johnli Lumi Max Tokede Monica Nauw Musa Ayorbaba Phil Ardhana Rina Awom Zulfikar Mardiyadi