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Pengaruh Teknologi terhadap Perubahan Peranan Sektor Pertanian dalam Struktur Perekonomian Indonesia Pantjar Simatupang; nFN Supriyati; Sudi Mardianto
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 15, No 2 (1996): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v15n2.1996.1-20

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to evaluate the pattern of Indonesia economic structural change and the roles of agricultural technology in affecting the pattern. The economic structure is measured with GDP and employment absorption shares composition by the economic sectors (agriculture, industry, and service). The direct impact of agricultural technology on the economic structure is evaluated with the supply side approach. The analysis is conducted with an econometric model using time series data of 1971-1991 period. The study shows that the pattern of Indonesian economic structural change is abnormal in the sense completely different from the experience of most developed countries. The economic structural change have been highly unbalanced, excessively burdened the agricultural sector with labor absorption. The study also shows that agricultural technology (measured with labor productivity) and real price are positively related with agricultural GDP share, but negatively related with the agricultural employment share. This explains why the directions of GDP shares is a contradictory with employment share. Accordingly the attempt to improve the pattern of economic structural change should be conducted with a multi sectoral policy package: increasing agricultural productivity and real price while increasing labor use intensity in the industrial sector.
Dampak Era Globalisasi Ekonomi terhadap Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah: Kajian Peluang, Kendala dan Strategi Pengembangan Made Oka Adnyana; Sudi Mardianto
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 15, No 2 (1996): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v15n2.1996.54-75

Abstract

Free market and international investment in the global economic environment will also influence milk cow business in Indonesia especially farmers that mostly use imported component of feed. Meanwhile, price of milk in the world market tend to decline due to reduction of import tariff policy imposed by the goverment. Only efficient production system that can increase the competitiveness of lndonesia milk cow business in the world market. Otherwise, the volume of import will continuously increases. This study is aimed to investigate the competitiveness, constraints and prospect as well as the development strategies of milk cow business in Indonesia. A case study has been conducted in East Java. Financially, milk cow business in East Java has benefited farmers with return and cost ratio (R/C = 1.43). A policy to push milk production may be considered to meet the domestic demand or at least partially substitute the imported milk. This optimism is indicated by the domestic resource cost ratio (DRCR = 0.813 ). On the other hand, the impact of price policy on input and output and market distortion exist in this agribusiness has clearly provide economic incentive to the farmers to increase their milk production. This circumstances indicated by an indicator of effective protection coefficient (EPC = 1,4499). In other world about 45 percent of added value will be distributed to farmers. By utilizing the domestic market potential, intensive insemination program and increase of business efficiency, the milk industry in Indonesia has a very prospective future. However, monopsony market structure, very weak farmer's capital position, and unwell insemination program implementation among production areas are become a set of constraints that need policy action to increase the performance of milk cow business in Indonesia. Thus, the future development strategies needed are: (1) increase the quality and productivity via technology improvement especially feed and business management. In the short run, deregulation on the other hand, particularly market structure must be taken into action.
Dampak Era Globalisasi Ekonomi terhadap Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah: Kajian Peluang, Kendala dan Strategi Pengembangan Made Oka Adnyana; Sudi Mardianto
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 15, No 2 (1996): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (498.117 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v15n2.1996.54-75

Abstract

Free market and international investment in the global economic environment will also influence milk cow business in Indonesia especially farmers that mostly use imported component of feed. Meanwhile, price of milk in the world market tend to decline due to reduction of import tariff policy imposed by the goverment. Only efficient production system that can increase the competitiveness of lndonesia milk cow business in the world market. Otherwise, the volume of import will continuously increases. This study is aimed to investigate the competitiveness, constraints and prospect as well as the development strategies of milk cow business in Indonesia. A case study has been conducted in East Java. Financially, milk cow business in East Java has benefited farmers with return and cost ratio (R/C = 1.43). A policy to push milk production may be considered to meet the domestic demand or at least partially substitute the imported milk. This optimism is indicated by the domestic resource cost ratio (DRCR = 0.813 ). On the other hand, the impact of price policy on input and output and market distortion exist in this agribusiness has clearly provide economic incentive to the farmers to increase their milk production. This circumstances indicated by an indicator of effective protection coefficient (EPC = 1,4499). In other world about 45 percent of added value will be distributed to farmers. By utilizing the domestic market potential, intensive insemination program and increase of business efficiency, the milk industry in Indonesia has a very prospective future. However, monopsony market structure, very weak farmer's capital position, and unwell insemination program implementation among production areas are become a set of constraints that need policy action to increase the performance of milk cow business in Indonesia. Thus, the future development strategies needed are: (1) increase the quality and productivity via technology improvement especially feed and business management. In the short run, deregulation on the other hand, particularly market structure must be taken into action.
Pengaruh Teknologi terhadap Perubahan Peranan Sektor Pertanian dalam Struktur Perekonomian Indonesia Pantjar Simatupang; nFN Supriyati; Sudi Mardianto
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 15, No 2 (1996): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.169 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v15n2.1996.1-20

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to evaluate the pattern of Indonesia economic structural change and the roles of agricultural technology in affecting the pattern. The economic structure is measured with GDP and employment absorption shares composition by the economic sectors (agriculture, industry, and service). The direct impact of agricultural technology on the economic structure is evaluated with the supply side approach. The analysis is conducted with an econometric model using time series data of 1971-1991 period. The study shows that the pattern of Indonesian economic structural change is abnormal in the sense completely different from the experience of most developed countries. The economic structural change have been highly unbalanced, excessively burdened the agricultural sector with labor absorption. The study also shows that agricultural technology (measured with labor productivity) and real price are positively related with agricultural GDP share, but negatively related with the agricultural employment share. This explains why the directions of GDP shares is a contradictory with employment share. Accordingly the attempt to improve the pattern of economic structural change should be conducted with a multi sectoral policy package: increasing agricultural productivity and real price while increasing labor use intensity in the industrial sector.
Co-Authors Made Oka Adnyana nFN Supriyati Pantjar Simatupang