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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tingkat Dukungan Keluarga dengan Praktik Perawatan Diri Pada Penderita Kusta di Kota Semarang Hidayah, Elma Nur; Ginandjar, Praba; Martini, Martini; Udiyono, Ari
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Title: The Correlation of Knowledge, Attitude and Family Support with Self-Care Practices in Patients of Leprosy in Semarang CityBackground: The proportion of disabilities of people affected by leprosy in Semarang from 2017 to 2018 increased from 21% to 26%.  The national target for disability in leprosy has not yet reached (the target of 5%). Based on the results of a preliminary study of self-care practices, there are 50% of people affected by leprosy who are not good at self-care. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the practices of self-care in patient of leprosy in Semarang City.Methods: The design of this study was cross sectional. The subjects of this study were leprosy patients in Semarang city in 2016-2018 who were still doing self-care were 52 patients. The sampling method used is total sampling. The statistical test used was the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. Result: Statistical analysis showed that there was a correlation between knowledge (p = 0.006) and family participation (p = 0.012) with the practice of self-care practices in leprosy patients, while the attitude towards self-care (p = 0.052) proved to be no relationship. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the level of family support and self-care practices for people with leprosy.
Review: Distribusi Bakteri Patogen oleh Lalat Sinantropik di Daerah Permukiman Pranajaya, Condro Sukmo; Ginandjar, Praba; Hestiningsing, Retno; Yuliawati, Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Flies as mechanical vectors send pathogenic bacteria to food through contaminated body parts. Pathogenic bacteria can spread widely through contaminated body parts of synanthropic flies as well as flight ability. This study aims to describe the distribution of pathogenic bacteria by synanthropic flies in residential areas. This research is a literature review research with a simplified approach. Articles are collected through Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, Sciencedirect, Springer Link, Researhgate, and PubMed. Selected articles discuss the distribution of pathogenic bacteria by synanthropic flies in residential areas. Synanthropic fly species identified from the settlement are, Musca domestica, Chrysomya megacephala and Calliphora. Pathogenic bacteria identified from synanthropic flies in settlements are Salmonella typhi, Shigella, Escherichia coli, Campylobacter, Bacillus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.. Genetically, there are similarities in bacterial isolates from flies and humans. Profiles of antibiotic resistant bacteria in flies in settlements match those from sewage treatment facilities. The presence of animals increases the risk of the spread of pathogenic bacteria by flies. There was no difference in E. coli bacteria in the fly at home and cage.. Genetic analysis of house fly populations and antibiotic resistant bacterial profiles showed the spread of flies between urban and rural areas. Synanthropic flies are able to spread pathogenic bacteria in settlements up to a radius of 2 km from the breeding site.
Gambaran Kinerja Kader Filariasis dalam Program Pengobatan Massal Filariasis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Brebes Kabupaten Brebes Putri, Fanindita Widyantoro; Martini, Martini; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Ginandjar, Praba; Kusariana, Nissa
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Mass Drug Administration (MDA) of filariasis is effort for filariasis elimination. Brebes Regency is one of the endemic areas for filariasis which started MDA in 2017. However, it has not yet reached the target results for mass treatment coverage. This study aims to describe the performance of elimination personnel in the implementation of the mass administration program for filariasis in the working area of Brebes Health Center, Brebes Regency. This study used a cross sectional research method. The population in this study were all elimination personnel in the work area of Brebes Health Center, Brebes Regency who were registered in 2019. The sample size in this study was 120 respondents. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. The results showed that elimination personnel in recording the assisted families (93,3%), elimination personnel in selecting target family members to be treated is optimal (73,3%), elimination personnel in helping puskesmas determine the dosage and administration of medicines for each of the assisted families (52,5%), elimination personnel in recording the assisted families who drank the medicine on the card was optimal (63,3%), and elimination personnel in monitoring and recording treatment reactions that may arise and reporting to health workers was optimal (53,3%). 
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL VEKTOR PENYAKIT FILARIASIS DI DAERAH ENDEMIS FILARIASIS Wulandari, Diana; Ginandjar, Praba; Yuliawati, Sri; Udijono, Ari
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Mosquitoes are a vector of filariasis. Most areas in Indonesia have been declared endemic areas of filariasis. Each endemic area has a different vector and behavior. One factor that has been known to have a relationship with the distribution of mosquitoes as a vector of disease is the topography of the region which is closely related to the pattern of disease transmission. Therefore, it is necessary to have data regarding the distribution of filariasis vectors in the endemic filariasis areas. That data sources can be utilized by health policy holders as an information that is relating to the distribution of vectors for controlling filariasis. This review aims to describe the distribution of filariaisis vectors in endemic areas of filariasis in Indonesia. This research is a literature review research with a simplified approach. The research articles were collected from Google Scholar, Sciencedirect, Researhgate, and PubMed.  The results of this review was found that species of mosquitoes caught in endemic areas of filariasis came from four genera, namely Culex, Aedes, Anopheles, and Mansonia. The density of biting mosquitoes were calculated by MHD and MBR in each study area was different because the time of catching mosquitoes was different. The high dominance of a species made the species potentially became a potential vector. The comparison of parous and nulliparous mosquitoes at the arrest at the research place showed a greater proportion of parous. The highest age of mosquitoes was Culex quinquefasciatus (28 days). Only two species of mosquitoes were confirmed as filariasis vectors namely Culex quinquefasciatus and Anopheles barbirostris. Mosquitoes that had been confirmed as vector filariasis were found spreading and gathering around the location where there were a case of filariasis.