Ari Udijono
Bagian Epidemiologi Dan Penyakit Tropik, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

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Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Menggunakan Kelambu sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Malaria di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabukarudi Kabupaten Sumba Barat Tahun 2014 Ora, Anderias Tarawatu; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Udijono, Ari
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 10, No. 1, Januari 2015
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.537 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.10.1.17-32

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ABSTRACTThe kelambunisasi program is one of the efforts undertaken in West Sumba Regency to prevent and cope with malaria. However, data from the West Sumba District health office shows that the incidence of malaria in the work area of the Puskesmas Kabukarudi continues to increase. In 2011 the API value was 32.380 / 00. Next in 2012 the API value increases to 64,000 / 00. This study aims to determine the factors - factors that influence the behavior of the use of mosquito nets in housewives. The type of this research is explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 130 housewives. Data analysis was done univariat, bivariate with Chi-Square, and multivariate with logistic regression. The results showed that most respondents (54.70%) used mosquito nets well. The most dominant variable affecting the behavior of using mosquito net is perception of family head support. Variables related to the behavior of mosquito net use were perception variable about malaria disease and use of mosquito net, attitudes toward the use of mosquito net, perception of family head support in using mosquito net, and exposure of information about malaria disease and use of mosquito net.Keywords: Housewives, behavioral use of mosquito nets, prevention of malaria
STUDI DESKRIPTIF KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN DENGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, STATUS BEKERJA, DAN EFEK SAMPING PADA PASIEN KOINFEKSI TB-HIV DI SEMARANG Annisa, Yunita; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Udijono, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.61 KB)

Abstract

TB-HIV co-infected patients underwent TB treatment and then continued with HIV treatment that was their burden. Saturation, side effects that will appear and other factors will affect patient compliance. Compliance of patients in the treatment is necessary for effective and successful treatment. Family support, patient working status, side effects, patient knowledge level, susceptibility, patient seriousness, perceived patient benefits and patient-acquired barriers during treatment will affect patient adherence in TB-HIV co-infected patients treatment. The aim of this study was to describe treatment adherence and related factors in TB-HIV co-infected patients. This research is descriptive research using quantitative method and cross sectional study design. The population of this study were all TB-HIV co-infected patients who were recorded and underwent treatment at the Health Care of Semarang Society, which amounted to 61 respondents. The results of this study showed that respondents with good TB-HIV co-infection adherence were better in respondents who had respondents who lacked family support (74.1%), respondents who had jobs (75.0%), and respondents who experienced the effects Side drug (80.5%). It can be concluded that respondents who have good compliance have lack of family support, have a job, and experience side effects.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL VEKTOR PENYAKIT FILARIASIS DI DAERAH ENDEMIS FILARIASIS Wulandari, Diana; Ginandjar, Praba; Yuliawati, Sri; Udijono, Ari
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Abstract

Mosquitoes are a vector of filariasis. Most areas in Indonesia have been declared endemic areas of filariasis. Each endemic area has a different vector and behavior. One factor that has been known to have a relationship with the distribution of mosquitoes as a vector of disease is the topography of the region which is closely related to the pattern of disease transmission. Therefore, it is necessary to have data regarding the distribution of filariasis vectors in the endemic filariasis areas. That data sources can be utilized by health policy holders as an information that is relating to the distribution of vectors for controlling filariasis. This review aims to describe the distribution of filariaisis vectors in endemic areas of filariasis in Indonesia. This research is a literature review research with a simplified approach. The research articles were collected from Google Scholar, Sciencedirect, Researhgate, and PubMed.  The results of this review was found that species of mosquitoes caught in endemic areas of filariasis came from four genera, namely Culex, Aedes, Anopheles, and Mansonia. The density of biting mosquitoes were calculated by MHD and MBR in each study area was different because the time of catching mosquitoes was different. The high dominance of a species made the species potentially became a potential vector. The comparison of parous and nulliparous mosquitoes at the arrest at the research place showed a greater proportion of parous. The highest age of mosquitoes was Culex quinquefasciatus (28 days). Only two species of mosquitoes were confirmed as filariasis vectors namely Culex quinquefasciatus and Anopheles barbirostris. Mosquitoes that had been confirmed as vector filariasis were found spreading and gathering around the location where there were a case of filariasis.
Gambaran Tingkat Stress Penderita Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik Rahayu, Dinda Sinta; Udijono, Ari; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Mertini, Martini
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Abstract

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a lifelong autoimmune disease with varied manifestations. Patients with SLE can have a certain impact because of the theraphy and the disease itself, both physically and psychologically, one of the psychologically impact is stress. The study aims to determine the description of stress levels in SLE patients who came to examine themselves at Central General Hospital in Semarang City. This study used a cross sectional study design. The sample size in this study were 136 respondents. The measuring tool used is a questionnaire of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale consisting of 14 questions. The results of the research that have been conducted show that most of the patient experience stress with normal level. Researchers provide suggestions for further researchers to use questionnaire of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale that have been modified in each questions. 
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN NYERI LEHER PADA PENGGUNA SMARTPHONE (Studi Di Pulau Jawa 2020) Nadhifah, Nida; Udijono, Ari; Wuryanto, Moh. Arie; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.137 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i4.30516

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In this global era, the use of smartphones is increasing and spreading throughout all ages. One of the effects of excessive smartphone use is neck pain. This study aims to describe neck pain in smartphone users. The population in this study are people domiciled on the island of Java who are more than 17 years. This study used a cross-sectional study design and quota sampling as a sampling technique with a sample size of 949 respondents. The results showed that 56.8% of respondents experience neck pain. 58,2% of women, 57,4% <30 years old, and 60,7% who use smartphone for ≥7 hours/day experience neck pain. . In conclusion, smartphone users in island of Java mostly experience neck pain, specifically women, respondents who are less than 30 years old and using smartphone for ≥7 hours/day. Limiting the use of smartphone and is needed to can prevent neck pain.
SCOPING REVIEW: IDENTIFIKASI JENIS INTERVENSI GABUNGAN DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI WILAYAH JAWA TENGAH BAGIAN SELATAN Intansari, Fety Fatima; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Udijono, Ari; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.979 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32701

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This study aims to describe the strategy of strengthening the intervention that has been used in the form of using a combined intervention in an effort to control leptospirosis in the Southern part of Central Java Province. Scoping Review procedure was used on 4 databases (SCOPUS, JSTOR, Garuda, and gray literature on Google Scholar). The purpose of this study was to describe strategies to strengthen interventions that have been used as a combination in efforts to control leptospirosis in the Southern part of Central Java Province. The results of this study found that as many as 6 articles combined health education interventions with other interventions such as screening interventions in the form of live trapp installation, application training, accompanied by the provision and assistance of PPE, training of laboratory personnel, field observations, risk factor surveys, and environmental observations. The combination of this type of leptospirosis intervention is also able to increase the knowledge value of correspondents related to leptospirosis disease.
Gambaran Kualitas Pengelolaan Rantai Dingin Vaksin Meningitis di Wilayah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Andri Setiawan; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Ari Udijono
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 31 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v31i2.3706

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Meningitis vaccine is a special vaccine given to protect prospective umrah or hajj pilgrims against meningitis. Storage of the meningitis vaccine that is not standard can result in spoilage of the vaccine, thereby reducing or eliminating its immune potential. So far there is no data describing the management of the meningitis vaccine cold chain in the province of Special Region Yogyakarta. The aim of the study was to describe the characteristics of cold chain management officers, the availability of cold chain equipment, the behavior of receiving vaccines, the behavior of storing vaccines, and the behavior of managing vaccine waste This study was descriptive observational of 20 cold chain management officers at the Port Health Office Clinic (KKP), clinics and hospitals administering meningitis vaccination in Special Region Yogyakarta province. The data were collected using a data collection technique in the form of questionnaires and observations in December 2019-June 2020. The results showed that there were no meningitis vaccination providers in Yogyakarta who had managed the vaccines cold chain management in accordance with immunization guidelines. It is concluded that there are no officers who have implemented cold chain management in accordance with the guidelines of the Ministry of Health. It is suggested that officers need to improve compliance in implementing cold chain management in accordance with the guidelines of the Ministry of Health. Abstrak Vaksin meningitis merupakan vaksin khusus yang diberikan untuk melindungi calon jamaah umrah atau haji terhadap penyakit meningitis. Penyimpanan vaksin meningitis yang tidak sesuai standar dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan vaksin sehingga menurunkan atau menghilangkan potensi kekebalannya. Sejauh ini belum ada data yang menggambarkan pengelolaan rantai dingin vaksin meningitis di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menggambarkan karakteristik petugas pengelola rantai dingin, ketersediaan peralatan rantai dingin, perilaku menerima vaksin, perilaku menyimpan vaksin, dan perilaku mengelola limbah vaksin. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional terhadap 20 petugas pengelola rantai dingin di klinik Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan (KKP) serta klinik dan rumah sakit penyelenggara vaksinasi meningitis di Provinsi Derah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik pengambilan data berupa angket dan observasi pada bulan Desember 2019–Juni 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum ada penyelenggara vaksinasi meningitis di Yogyakarta yang melakukan pengelolaan rantai dingin vaksin sesuai dengan pedoman penyelenggaraan imunisasi. Disimpulkan bahwa belum ada petugas yang menerapkan pengelolaan rantai dingin sesuai dengan standar pedoman Kementerian Kesehatan. Disarankan agar petugas perlu meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam menerapkan pengelolaan rantai dingin sesuai dengan pedoman Kementerian Kesehatan.
STATUS KERENTANAN NYAMUK Aedes aegypti TERHADAP INSEKTISIDA SIPERMETRIN DI AREA PERIMETER DAN BUFFER PELABUHAN TANJUNG EMAS KOTA SEMARANG Ramadani Sukaningtyas; Ari Udijono; Martini Martini
Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vk.v13i1.3623

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An assessment of the use of insecticides needs to be done because of the threat of insecticide resistance problems in the application of vector control for dengue. A descriptive observational study was conducted to determine the susceptibility status of Ae. aegypti against 0.05% cypermethrin insecticide at Tanjung Emas Port, Semarang. The study was conducted using the WHO standard bioassay, biochemical, and molecular (PCR) assays. Interviews were conducted with selected respondents to find out the history of insecticide use. The results showed that the susceptibility status of the Aedes aegypti mosquito in the perimeter and buffer area with the WHO standard bioassay test was still vulnerable, with the mortality of Aedes aegypti samples collected from the two study sites being 100%. Biochemical tests showed that 0.05% cypermethrin was still susceptible to Ae. aegypti, with a yield of 100% mortality in both study areas. However, the results of the PCR test showed that homozygous resistance and heterozygous resistance were 80% and 20% respectively in the perimeter region, while in the buffer region it was 40% and 60%, respectively. The results of interviews with program managers showed that 100% of the officers had complied with the standard operating procedure for fogging activities with the insecticides used, i.e. malathion and cypermethrin. Both types of insecticides have been used on a rotational basis. However, the rotation of these insecticides has not been carried out routinely and periodically. Abstrak Evaluasi terhadap penggunaan insektisida perlu dilakukan karena adanya ancaman masalah resistensi insektisida dalam aplikasi program pengendalian vektor demam berdarah dengue. Studi observasional deskriptif dilakukan untuk melihat status kerentanan Aedes aegypti terhadap insektisida sipermetrin 0,05% di Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang. Studi menggunakan uji bioassay standar WHO, biokimia, dan molekuler (PCR). Kegiatan wawancara dilakukan pada responden terpilih untuk mengetahui riwayat penggunaan insektisida. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelola program dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ae. aegypti di area perimeter dan buffer dengan uji bioassay standar WHO masih rentan, dengan kematian nyamuk uji yang dikoleksi dari dua lokasi studi masing-masing sebesar 100%. Uji biokimia menunjukkan bahwa sipermetrin 0,05% masih susceptible terhadap Ae. aegypti, dengan hasil sebesar 100% kematian di kedua area studi. Namun, uji PCR menunjukkan sudah terdapat proses mekanisme menuju resistensi dengan hasil resisten homozigot dan resisten heterozigot di area perimeter adalah 80% dan 20%, sedangkan area buffer adalah 40% dan 60%. Hasil wawancara dengan pengelola program menunjukkan 100% petugas sudah menerapkan standar, operasi, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan fogging dengan benar menggunakan insektisida bahan aktif malathion dan sipermetrin. Kedua jenis insektisida ini telah digunakan secara rotasi. Namun, rotasi insektisida tersebut belum dilakukan secara rutin dan berkala
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR AT RISK OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS IN PRISON: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY AT SEMARANG CLASS I PENITENTIARY Nur Wulan Nugrahani; Arie Udijono; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Arie Wuryanto
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v3i1.8382

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High-risk behavior placed inmates to be one of certain population to be vulnerable to sexually-transmitted infections (STI) due to the discontinuity of sexual needs in imprisonment. The purpose of this study is to describe the history of STIs-risked sexual behavior of inmates before and during imprisonment. This research was an observational study with a cross sectional study design. The samples were 100 male inmates in Semarang Class I Penitentiary. Univariate data analyzed and presented in frequency distribution. Characteristics of respondents in this study include the majority of respondents aged less than 40 years (70%), completed high school (42%), and married (48%). Sexual orientation before and during imprisonment were all heterosexual (100%). Historical description of STIs-risked sexual behavior with a high risk category were 53%, while during imprisonment were 71%. Based on sexual behavior in prison, 54% doing masturbation involving genital stimulation and pornography, 13% touching intimate parts in the visiting room, 5% had intercourse with the opposite sex in prisons. This findings implied that the sexual needs of inmates in prison are real and need to be channeled in a healthy manner.
Description of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Coronavirus Disease-19 Prevention Based on Gender and Age in Java Island Community Alya Amarie; Ari Udijono; Nissa Kusariana; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v3i2.9487

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Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging respiratory disease that was first detected in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and has become a public health problem around the world. The main mode of transmission of this virus is human to human transmission via respiratory droplets that produced when a person coughs, sneezes, or talks. This virus spread rapidly from China to other countries. The participation of society is needed in reducing the spread of COVID-19. People's commitment and obedience in dealing with this pandemic situation are generally influenced by knowledge, attitudes and practices. In previous studies, it was found that gender and age affect the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices for preventing COVID-19. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19 prevention based on gender and age group in Java Island residents. Methods: This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling. The number of samples in this study was 1,680 Java Island residents. Results: The variables in this study were measured through a self-reported questionnaire that was distributed online. The results showed that the female and the late adult group (≥61 years) tended to have good knowledge and practice towards COVID-19 prevention.Conclusion : It is necessary to increase education related to COVID-19 and socialization of health protocols to the community with male sex and young age groups