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PERMINTAAN MAAF DALAM BAHASA BANJAR: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK NFN Jahdiah
Multilingual Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Multilingual
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Tengah

This study aims to describe apology in Banjar language base on pragmatics study.Pragmatic shows us the principles of using language for interaction. Analysis throughpragmatic is a study about the ability using language to choose sentence according tothe context. The method used in this study is qualitative. The main data are utterancesthat contain apologize expresses in daily life in banjar informal situation. The dataare gained through taking note, recording, and interviewing. The result shows that theexpression of apologize of the speaker to say it directly are maaflah ‘I am sorry,jangan sariklah ‘do not be angry’, and ampun banarlah ‘I am terribly sorry’.

IMPLIKATUR DALAM WACANA KAMPANYE CALON LEGISLATIF KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU PERIODE 2019—2024: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK NFN Jahdiah
UNDAS: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 15, No 1 (2019): UNDAS
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Kalimatan Selatan

Election 2019 creats lots of linguistics problems that interesting to be studied. One of them is big poster of legislative candidates. This study discusses about kind of speech act and implicature in every speech of legislative candidates big poster in Tanah Bumbu Regency. The aim of this study is to describe kind of speech act and implicature in every speech of legislative candidates big poster. It is qualitative study using descriptive method. The data are in the form of sentences in the legislative candidates big poster, especially Tanah Bumbu Regency. To analyse the data, this study usesthe theory of peech act and implicature. The result shows that on legislative candidates big poster, there are commisive speech act, directive, expressive, and representative. The implicature that exist in the speech are in the form of inviting, asking for support, persuading, and convincing.

NAMA GALARAN (JULUKAN) PADA MASYARAKAT BANJAR DI KAMPUNG MANDI KAPAU KECAMATAN KARANG INTAN NFN Jahdiah
UNDAS: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 14, No 2, (2018)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Kalimatan Selatan

Nickname is a name used to call someone directly or indirectly. This study specially discusses many kind of nicknames used on Banjar sociey. The aim of this study is to describe the form of nickname used in Banjar society. This study uses sociolinguistic approach. The data collection and method used in this study are dialogue method, continued with provocating, recording, and note taking technique. The data analysis is done through several steps, they are 1) identifying the nickname, 2) classifying the nickname base on positive and negative sense of meaning, 3) interpreting the nickname. The result shows that there are seven nicknames on Banjar society, they are 1) base on physically condition, 2) similarity, 3) event, 4) origin, 5) occupation, 6) attitude, 7) the parent’s name. Sense of meaning in this nickname can be in positive and negative meaning.

PENANDA KESANTUNAN IMPERATIF DALAM BAHASA BANJAR:TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK NFN Jahdiah
TELAGA BAHASA Vol 7, No 1 (2019): TELAGA BAHASA VOL.7 NO.1 TAHUN 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36843/tb.v7i1.33

Kesantunan di dalam tuturan imperatif sangat penting dilakukan oleh penutur untuk menghargai mitra tutur. Secara lingusitik, kesantunan dalam pemakaian bahasa sangat ditentukan oleh muncul tidaknya ungkapan-ungkapan penanda kesantunan. Penanda kesantunan sangat berperan dalam komunikasi antara penutur dan mitra tutur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penanda kesantunan imperatif dalam bahasa Banjar. Metode dasar yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Peneliti menggunakan beberapa teknik, pertama, teknik sadap, yaitu teknik yang digunakan dengan cara penyadap penutur tanpa sepengatahuan narasumber sehingga peneliti mendapatkan data semungkin, 2) kedua, teknik simak libat cakap (LBC), Teknik simak libat cakap (LBC) adalah teknik yang dilakukan dengan cara terlibat langsung dalam proses pembicaraan dengan narasumber atau informan. Ketiga, teknik rekam adalah teknik pencarian data dengan merekam penggunaan bahasa. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kesantunan yang dikemukakan oleh Leech berdasarkan enam maksim, yaitu 1) maksim kebijakan, 2) maksim kedermawanan, 3) maksim penghargaan, 4) maksim kesederhanaan, 5) maksim permufakatan, dan maksim kesimpatisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam bahasa Banjar terdapat a) penanda kesantunan tulung, b) penanda kesantunan muhun, c) penanda kesantunan ayunah, d) penanda kesantunan cubapang, e) penanda kesantuan biar haja, f) penanda kesantunan hakunlah.Kata Kunci: penanda kesantunan, imperatif, pragmatikPoliteness in imperative speech is very important to be applied by the speaker to appreciate the dialogue partner. Linguistically, politeness in language depends on the appearance of expression. The politeness marker has an important role in communication between the speaker and the dialogue partner. This study aims to describe the imperative politeness marker in the Banjar language. The method which is used in this study is descriptive. The writer uses several steps, first, tapping. It is a step to tap the speaker where the resource person doesn’t know it, so the writer gains the real data. 2) Second, the conversation technique, this technique is done by having a conversation with the resource person. 3) Third, recording. It is a technique where the writer records the use of language. This study uses politeness theory by Leech based on three maxim, they are 1) wisdom maxim, 2) philanthropy maxim, 3) appreciation maxim, 4) simplicity maxim, 5) agreement maxim, and sympathizer maxim. The result shows that there are several markers in Banjar language, a) politeness marker tulung, b) politeness marker muhun, c) politeness marker ayunah, d) politeness marker cubapang, e) politeness marker biar haja, f) politeness marker hakunlah.Keywords: politeness marker, imperative, pragmatic

KESANTUNAN BADATANG ‘MELAMAR’ DALAM ADAT BANJAR: TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK NFN Jahdiah
TELAGA BAHASA Vol 4, No 2 (2016): TELAGA BAHASA VOL.4 NO.2 TAHUN 2016
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36843/tb.v4i2.185

Badatang ‘melamar’ merupakan salah satu acara yang harus dilalui dalam perkawinan adat Banjar. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas mengenai kesantunan badatang ‘melamar’ dalam adat Banjar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik perekaman dan wawacara. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kesantunan yang dikemukakan oleh Leech berdasarkan enam maksim, yaitu maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim penghargaan, maksim kesederhaaan, maksim permufakatan, maksim kesimpatisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam acara badatang ‘melamar’, terdapat penerapan maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim penghargaan, maksim kesederhaaan, maksim permufakatan, maksim kesimpatisan. Dalam acara ini, ini juga terdapat penanda kesantunan, yaitu menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih, menyatakan harapan positif, memberi pujian, merendahkan diri, memberi persetujuan, meminta maaf, memaklumi keadaan. Kata kunci: kesantunan, maksim, badatang, adat banjar “Badatang” is one of the events that should be held in Banjarnese traditional marriage. This research aimed to discuss the politeness on “badatang” process in Banjar tradition. The methods used in this research are the descriptive method, by using the recording and interview technique. The theory used in this study was the politeness theory that has been proposed by Leech according to six maxims, that is the wisdom, generosity, Keywords: politeness, maxim, badatang, Banjarnese custom

Kesantunan Berbahasa Tuturan Suami Istri Keluarga Banjar: Tinjauan Sosiopragmatik NFN Jahdiah
Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Madah
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31503/madah.v10i2.6

Language politeness does not only occur in the society, but it also occurs in a close society that is family. Family is the smallest society. It is formed because of blood relationship and marriage like husband and wife. This study aims to describe politeness language between husband and wife in Banjar family. The method used in this study is descriptive method. To get qualitative descriptive, this study applies three steps, they are: providing the data, analysing the data, and presenting the result. The result shows that there are collision toward the principal politeness language of husband and wife utterance in Banjar family, collision toward 1) agreement maxim, 2) sympathy maxim, 3) approbation maxim, and 4) tact maxim. There are also politeness principal applies in husband and wife utterance, the application of 1) approbation maxim, 2) agreement maxim, 3) generosity maxim, and 4) sympathy maxim.

Kesantunan Tindak Tutur Bamamai dalam Bahasa Banjar: Berdasarkan Skala Kesantunan Leech NFN Jahdiah
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

This study discusses speech act of bamamai (nagging) in Banjar language. Bamamai is an expressive speech act. Bamamai usually involves the speaker's emotion toward the speech partner when the speech is not in accordance with what the speaker wants. This research aims to describe bamamai speech acts based on Leech’s politeness scale. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collected are descriptive, taken from the speakers’ conversations in Banjar language’s oral variety. The theory used in this research is the politeness scale by Leech, namely (1) cost and benefit scale, (2) optionality scale, (3) indirectness scale, (4) authority scale and (5) distance scale. The research shows that there are polite speeches in the bamamai (nagging) speech act because they are in accordance with Leech’s politeness scale, namely the indirectness, authority and optionality scale. On the other hand, there are impolite speeches in bamamai (nagging) speech act because they are not in accordance with the indirectness scale and social distance scale. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas mengenai tindak tutur bamamai (mengomel) dalam bahasa Banjar. Bamamai termasuk tindak tutur ekspresif. Bamamai biasanya melibatkan emosi penutur kepada mitra tutur ketika tuturan mitra tutur tidak sesuai dengan yang diinginkan oleh penutur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tindak tutur bamamai berdasarkan skala kesantunan Leech. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskripsif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan berbentuk deskriptif percakapan penutur berbahasa Banjar dalam ragam lisan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini skala kesantunan yang dikemukakan oleh Leech, yaitu (1) skala kerugian dan keuntungan, (2) skala pilihan, (3) skala ketidaklangsungan, (4) skala keotoritasan, dan (5) skala jarak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam tindak tutur bamamai terdapat tuturan yang santun karena sesuai dengan skala kesantunan yang dikemukakan oleh Leech, yaitu skala ketidaklangsungan, keotoritasan, dan pilihan. Sebaliknya, dalam tindak tutur bamamai terdapat tuturan yang tidak santun karena tidak sesuai dengan skala ketidaklangsungan dan skala jarak sosial.

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