Eni Kustanti
Pusat Perpustakaan dan Penyebaran Teknologi Pertanian,Kementerian Pertanian

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PEMANFAATAN MEDIA INTERNET OLEH PENYULUH DALAM UPAYA PERCEPATAN DISEMINASI INFORMASI PERTANIAN / The Utilization of Internet By Extension Specialist in Efforts to Accelerate Agriculture Information Disemination Eni Kustanti; Agus Rusmana; Purwanti Hadisiwi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Vol 39, No 2 (2020): Desember, 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jp3.v39n2.2020.p129-139

Abstract

One of the internet utilization inagricultural developmentby the Ministry Agriculture is to disseminate information of technology innovations to the agricultural extension specialist as intermediary users. This paper discusses the use of the internet by agricultural extension specialist in an effort to accelerate the dissemination of agricultural information. Several internet application used in the dissemination of agricultural information such as the IAARD(Indonesia Agency of Agricultural Research dan Development) website, cyber extension, agricultural digital libraries and social media.The intensity of using the internet by agricultural extension specialist for dissemination of agricultural informastion is still low with the frequency of 2-3 times a day and the duration of 1-2 hours a day because the task of agricultural extension in the field. The used of the internet by agricultural extension are depend on individual characteristic (age, length of work, media ownershipand education), perception on the internet, information needs, motivation and support of agencies. The agricultural extension used the internet for reports, content creation, and extension methods designed. Low internet acces capability and limited access facilities become obstacles on using the internet to obtain the necessary information. The ability of extension specialist to access the internet can meet the needs of agricultural information users and improve the competence of extension specialist themselves.Keyword: Internet, dissemination, agricultural technology, extension. AbstrakSalah satu pemanfaatan internet di Kementerian Pertanian adalah untuk diseminasi informasi teknologi pertanian kepada penyuluh sebagai pengguna perantara sebelum disampaikan ke petani dengan bahasa yang mudah dicerna. Tulisan ini membahas pemanfaatan internet oleh penyuluh dalam upaya percepatan diseminasi informasi pertanian. Beberapa aplikasi internet untuk diseminasi informasi pertanian diantaranya web Balitbangtan, cyber extension, perpustakaan digital pertanian, dan media sosial. Intensitas penggunaan internet oleh penyuluh untuk diseminasi informasi pertanian masih rendah dengan frekuensi 2-3 kali sehari dan durasi 1-2 jam sehari karena mereka lebih banyak berada di lapangan untuk tugas penyuluhan kepada petani. Penggunaan internet oleh penyuluh antara lain dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik individu (usia, lama bekerja, kepemilikan media, dan pendidikan), persepsi terhadap internet, kebutuhan informasi, motivasi dan dukungan lingkungan. Bagi penyuluh, internet digunakan untuk penyusunan laporan, pembuatan materi, program, dan mendesain metode penyuluhan. Kemampuan akses yang rendah dan keterbatasan sarana parasarana menjadi hambatan dalam pemanfaatan internet untuk memperoleh informasi yang diperlukan. Kemampuan penyuluh mengakses internet berperan penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna informasi pertanian dan meningkatkan kompetensi penyuluh itu sendiri.Kata kunci: Internet, diseminasi, teknologi pertanian, penyuluh.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA INFORMASI OLEH PENYULUH PERTANIAN BALAI PENGKAJIAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN Eni Kustanti; Agus Rusmana; Purwanti Hadisiwi
Jurnal Perpustakaan Pertanian Vol 29, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Pusat Perpustakaan dan Penyebaran Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpp.v29n2.2020.p51-63

Abstract

Media komunikasi dan informasi di Kementerian Pertanian RI yang merupakan bagian dari Spektrum Diseminasi Multi Channel tersedia dalam bentuk media cetak, media eletronik, internet, dan media sosial, dapat digunakan oleh penyuluh pertanian sebagai sumber informasi untuk meningkatkan kompetensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui (1)  karakteristik  individu  penyuluh  pertanian di Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) dan (2) penggunaan media informasi oleh penyuluh pertanian BPTP. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan survei online terhadap penyuluh BPTP di 33 provinsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik individu penyuluh secara usia berada pada usia produktif dan sebanyak 33 % berada pada usia mendekati pensiun, pendidikan di dominasi sarjana (S1), masa kerja penyuluh dominan berada antara 5 sampai 10 tahun dan jabatan fungsional dominan berada pada penyuluh pertanian ahli pertama. Intensitas penggunaan media informasi oleh penyuluh pertanian tergolong rendah (frekuensi kurang dari tiga kali setiap minggu dan durasi kurang dari dua jam per hari). Media sosial dan internet menjadi pilihan penyuluh untuk melakukan akses informasi dengan intensitas (frekuensi dan durasi) lebih tinggi dibandingkan media yang lain. Media internet menjadi pilihan utama oleh penyuluh terkait dengan jenis informasi pertanian yang tersedia maupun kesesuaian isi media dengan kebutuhan informasi penyuluh.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI BALAI PENGKAJIAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN (BPTP) DENGAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI Eni Kustanti; Agus Rusmana; Purwanti Hadisiwi
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian - Desember 2021
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v19n2.2021.177-187

Abstract

Efforts to improve the competency of agricultural extension workers have been carried out through education and training by the Agency for Agricultural Extension and Human Resources Development. Improving the competence of agriculture extension workers through the utilization of communication media has not been used intensively by the government. The purpose of this study is to know the level of influence of communication media utilization on the competence of agricultural extension workers. The study was used a quantitative approach through an online survey of 203 agricultural extension workers at the Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology from 33 provinces. The results showed that the utilization of communication media and characteristics of individual had a significant effect on the competence of agricultural extension workers. Environmental support factors have a significant effect on the utilization of communication media and have an indirect effect on the competence of agricultural extension workers. The most and significant influence on the competence of agricultural extension comes from the utilization of communication media which is 4.38. Meanwhile, the significant factor affecting the utilization of communication media is only in the form of environmental support of 0.34. Therefore, to improve the competence of agricultural extension workers, utilization of communication media in the dissemination of agricultural information should be increased. Furthermore, to increase the utilization of communication media in the dissemination of agricultural information, the environmental support of extension activities, such as literacy training  on the use of variation communication media, should be improved.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA INTERNET OLEH PENYULUH DALAM UPAYA PERCEPATAN DISEMINASI INFORMASI PERTANIAN / The Utilization of Internet By Extension Specialist in Efforts to Accelerate Agriculture Information Disemination Eni Kustanti; Agus Rusmana; Purwanti Hadisiwi
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Vol 39, No 2 (2020): Desember, 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jp3.v39n2.2020.p129-139

Abstract

One of the internet utilization inagricultural developmentby the Ministry Agriculture is to disseminate information of technology innovations to the agricultural extension specialist as intermediary users. This paper discusses the use of the internet by agricultural extension specialist in an effort to accelerate the dissemination of agricultural information. Several internet application used in the dissemination of agricultural information such as the IAARD(Indonesia Agency of Agricultural Research dan Development) website, cyber extension, agricultural digital libraries and social media.The intensity of using the internet by agricultural extension specialist for dissemination of agricultural informastion is still low with the frequency of 2-3 times a day and the duration of 1-2 hours a day because the task of agricultural extension in the field. The used of the internet by agricultural extension are depend on individual characteristic (age, length of work, media ownershipand education), perception on the internet, information needs, motivation and support of agencies. The agricultural extension used the internet for reports, content creation, and extension methods designed. Low internet acces capability and limited access facilities become obstacles on using the internet to obtain the necessary information. The ability of extension specialist to access the internet can meet the needs of agricultural information users and improve the competence of extension specialist themselves.Keyword: Internet, dissemination, agricultural technology, extension. AbstrakSalah satu pemanfaatan internet di Kementerian Pertanian adalah untuk diseminasi informasi teknologi pertanian kepada penyuluh sebagai pengguna perantara sebelum disampaikan ke petani dengan bahasa yang mudah dicerna. Tulisan ini membahas pemanfaatan internet oleh penyuluh dalam upaya percepatan diseminasi informasi pertanian. Beberapa aplikasi internet untuk diseminasi informasi pertanian diantaranya web Balitbangtan, cyber extension, perpustakaan digital pertanian, dan media sosial. Intensitas penggunaan internet oleh penyuluh untuk diseminasi informasi pertanian masih rendah dengan frekuensi 2-3 kali sehari dan durasi 1-2 jam sehari karena mereka lebih banyak berada di lapangan untuk tugas penyuluhan kepada petani. Penggunaan internet oleh penyuluh antara lain dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik individu (usia, lama bekerja, kepemilikan media, dan pendidikan), persepsi terhadap internet, kebutuhan informasi, motivasi dan dukungan lingkungan. Bagi penyuluh, internet digunakan untuk penyusunan laporan, pembuatan materi, program, dan mendesain metode penyuluhan. Kemampuan akses yang rendah dan keterbatasan sarana parasarana menjadi hambatan dalam pemanfaatan internet untuk memperoleh informasi yang diperlukan. Kemampuan penyuluh mengakses internet berperan penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna informasi pertanian dan meningkatkan kompetensi penyuluh itu sendiri.Kata kunci: Internet, diseminasi, teknologi pertanian, penyuluh.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI BALAI PENGKAJIAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN (BPTP) DENGAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI Eni Kustanti; Agus Rusmana; Purwanti Hadisiwi
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian - Desember 2021
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v19n2.2021.177-187

Abstract

Efforts to improve the competency of agricultural extension workers have been carried out through education and training by the Agency for Agricultural Extension and Human Resources Development. Improving the competence of agriculture extension workers through the utilization of communication media has not been used intensively by the government. The purpose of this study is to know the level of influence of communication media utilization on the competence of agricultural extension workers. The study was used a quantitative approach through an online survey of 203 agricultural extension workers at the Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology from 33 provinces. The results showed that the utilization of communication media and characteristics of individual had a significant effect on the competence of agricultural extension workers. Environmental support factors have a significant effect on the utilization of communication media and have an indirect effect on the competence of agricultural extension workers. The most and significant influence on the competence of agricultural extension comes from the utilization of communication media which is 4.38. Meanwhile, the significant factor affecting the utilization of communication media is only in the form of environmental support of 0.34. Therefore, to improve the competence of agricultural extension workers, utilization of communication media in the dissemination of agricultural information should be increased. Furthermore, to increase the utilization of communication media in the dissemination of agricultural information, the environmental support of extension activities, such as literacy training  on the use of variation communication media, should be improved.