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All Journal Media Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Sesebanua
Nasir Ahmad
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE, SUHU DAN PENCAHAYAAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL – FALAH SUKAENING KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Nasir Ahmad; Husni Malik Mubarok
Jurnal Ilmiah Sesebanua Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Sesebanua
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, POLITEKNIK NEGERI NUSA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54484/jis.v5i2.472

Abstract

Skabies adalah penyakit kuit yang terjadi pada manusia dan sering terjadi di pondok pesantren dikarenakan Personal hygiene yang kurang baik pentilasi, pencahayaan yang kurang dan kepadatan hunian. Skabies bisa juga disebut penyakit budugan sering di jumpai di pondok pesantren asrama dan panti asuhan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene, suhu dan pencahayaan dengan kejadian Penyakit skabies di pondok pesantren Al - Falah Sukawening Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah 68 santri yang tinggal di Pondok Pesantren Al – Falah Sukawening. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian kepada 68 responden, menunjukkan bahwa suhu (p sama dengan 0,001), pencahayaan (p sama dengan 0.001), dan personal hygiene (p sama dengan 0,022) memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian skabies. Sebaiknya meningkatkan upaya penyuluhan di pondok pesantren mengenai sanitasi lingkungan yang baik dan mengenai tata cara melakukan dan menjaga personal hygiene yang baik. Scabies is a disease that occurs in humans and often occurs in Islamic boarding schools due to poor personal hygiene, ventilation, insufficient lighting, and density of occupancy. Scabies can also be called Budugan disease which is often encountered in boarding schools and orphanages. The research objective was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene, temperature, and lighting with the incidence of scabies in Al - Falah Islamic boarding school, Sukawening, West Bandung Regency. This type of research is using a cross-sectional design with the subjects of this study being 68 students who live in Al-Falah Sukawening Islamic Boarding School. Sampling was done by using the total sampling technique. Data collection using primary data using a questionnaire. The results of the study on 68 respondents showed that temperature (p same as 0.001), lighting (p same as 0.001), and personal hygiene (p same as 0.022) had a relationship with the incidence of scabies. It is better if you increase the extension efforts in Islamic boarding schools regarding good environmental sanitation and the procedures for doing and maintaining good personal hygiene.
KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA KERACUNAN “CUMI-CUMIAN” DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 TRASAN BANDONGAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG Nasir Ahmad; Adi Isworo; Citra Indriani
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v7i2.232

Abstract

Background: On May 4th, 2016, at 12:30 district surveillance officer of Magelang Health Department received reports from Public Health Center of Bandongan about 21 students of SDN 1 Trasan who suffered from the same food-poisoning symptoms. Objective: Investigation was carried out to identify the source, how it spread and how to control it. Methods: This study used descriptive analytic and mapping the cases distribution location. The case was people experiencing symptoms of dizziness or abdominal pain or nausea or vomiting. Data analysis was done by using bivariate analysis. Data collection were done through interviews, observations and laboratory tests on the food samples. Results: The case was 50 students (from 1-6 grade students). The perceived symptoms were dizziness (77%), nausea (42%), abdominal pain (40%) and vomiting (8%). Attack rate found ranged from 14.3% to 60% with the highest Attack rate found on class three (60%). The incubation period of 15-240 minutes (mean 72.3 minutes). Calamari like positive Bacillus cereus and Rhodamine-B 10 mg/kg. Conclusion: The outbreak of food poisoning because calamari like contaminated Bacillus cereus. We suggested the school committee to provide the socialization of harmful food for the students. The teachers should restrict the permission for the food vendor to sell at school. Keywords: Bacillus cereus, , Food Poisoning, Outbreak, Rhodamine B, School Food
Determinan sosial dan cakupan pemberian vaksin inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) di kota Cimahi Nasir Ahmad; Ambar Dani Syuhada
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i1.535

Abstract

Background: In West Java the coverage of the IPV vaccine in 2018 was quite low, namely 51.16%. In the City of Cimahi in 2017 there was a target of 10,974 babies with a coverage of 3,063 (27.91%), in 2018 the target was 10,848 coverage 5,707 (52.6%) and in 2019 the target to be achieved was 10,777 babies. In the City of Cimahi until 2019, data, both research results and published survey results, have not been found that can be used as a reference to provide an overview of the results of the implementation of the IPV vaccine. Objective: To find out the coverage of IPV vaccine and the most dominant determinant of the completeness of IPV administration. Method: The study design used was cross-sectional. The sample size in the study was 193 children aged 12-24 months who were selected using cluster random sampling technique. The data were collected by means of interview techniques using structured questionnaires and observations. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.The number of samples studied was 35 respondents, the sample was selected using total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interview techniques using structured questionnaires and observations. Data analysis uses the kai-square test. Results: The coverage of IPV provision in the city of Cimahi in 2019 was 73.6%. The significant variables were mothers who worked (PR = 2,140 and ρ = 0.026) and mothers who had low knowledge (PR = 2.881 and ρ = 0.004). The multivariate result of the most dominant variable was maternal knowledge Exp (B) = 2,917. Conclusion: Several reasons for not providing IPV were because they did not know the information, did not have time, IPV was not available, was not allowed by husbands and reasons of trust. Suggestions for the Health Office to prioritize the provision of information related to IPV and optimizing the role of kader in providing education or understanding of IPV
Co-Authors Adi Isworo Husni Malik Mubarok Syuhada, Ambar Dani