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Observasi dan identifikasi Penyakit Jamur Akar pada Tanaman Pala di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Rita Harni; Iwa Mara Trisawa; Agus Wahyudi
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 2, No 3 (2011): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Nutmeg has important role to the national economiy because of export of the product. White root disease is the main constraint in nutmeg production. The objective of this research was observation and identification of the attack and intensity causes respectively. The research conducted in April to July 2011 on farmer’s farm and on phytopathology laboratory of Indonesian Spices and Industrial Crops Research Institute Sukabumi. Survey has been done in five sub-districts namely, Tapak Tuan (Air Berudang and Air Pinang village), Sawang (Simpang Tiga and Lhok Pawoh), Meukek (Alue Meutuah dan Blang Kuala), Labuan Haji Timur (Gunung Rotan dan Keumumu Hilir), and Kluet Utara (Gunung Pulo dan Krueng Batu). Observation was done on persentage of attacks, symptoms of pests and diseases, and soil condition. The samples were taken from the root, stem and soil then isolated and identified conventionaly and molecularly in laboratory. The results showed that cause of the death of nutmeg plant was white root fungus caused by Rigidoporus microporus with attcak intensity from 5% to 100%.
PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KLASTER JAMBU METE DI JAWA TIMUR Bedy Sudjarmoko; Agus Wahyudi
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah Dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Industrial cluster approach as an development strategy has been adopted nationally and continues to be strengthened in recent years. National Development Programme of 2003 mandated the cluster approach in the development of small and medium industries. Presidential Regulation No. 07 of 2005 states that national industrial development focused on strengthening and growth of the ten priority industrial clusters. The research is aimed to formulated strategy of cashew ind ustry cluster development in East Java. The data used are primary and secondary data, analyzed using Porter's Diamond. The research was conducted in S umenep, Sampang, and Bangkalan, using the survey in March - April 2011. Data analysis was conducted descriptively using Porter's Diamond Model. The results showed that the cashew industry cluster in East Java has not been going well as expected. The linkage between upstream and downstream industries are still weak, so is the quality of the products produced. Classical problems which have obstructed the development of the cashew industry in this region are crop productivity, product quality, regulatory and policy difficult to implement, still can not fully overcome. Determinant factor is the key to successful development of industrial clusters is the availability of raw cashew nuts, infrastructure, government policy, the interaction between players in the industry, the availability of supporting institutions, upstream and downstream industries, product demand conditions and the availability of foreign investors. Therefore, the handling can not be done spatially, must be supported by all sides and done in an integrated way. Cashew cluster industry development strategy needs to be done by improving government policy (regulation of markets for industrial products cashew, cashew export tax implementation, mandatory SNI nut products, improvement of the domestic market); strengthening the upstream and downstream industries (productivity and quality of cashew, increase the ability of the cashew processing industry); and optimization of the interaction between the core industry by supporting industry and other related institutions (farmers' cashew, cashew industry, food industry and beverage, industrial equipment & machinery, exporters, traders, government agencies, research and development institutes, associations industry, transportation and financial services/banking). 
Analisis Risiko Kehilangan Hasil dari Lada Hibrida Tahan Busuk Pangkal Batang Abdul Muis Hasibuan; Dewi Listyati; Agus Wahyudi
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 2, No 3 (2011): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Pepper foot rot disease is the major cause of low productivity of pepper plantation in Indonesia. This research aimed to know level of production risk due to foot rot disease and opportunity of pepper hybrids that resistant to foot rot disease to reduce the risk. The research conducted at July – October 2010 in North Lampung District, using survey to pepper farmers. The method use is descriptive and risk analysis. Result showed that farmer faced high production risk cause of foot rot disease attack with average 26 percent and standard deviation 23 percent. There was correlation between foot rot disease attack with pepper productivity. As a response to production risk, introduction of pepper hybrid that resistant to foot rot disease technology has high potential to reduce production risk.
Co-Authors Abdul Muis Hasibuan Bedy Sudjarmoko Dewi Listyati Iwa Mara Trisawa Rita Harni